甘蔗新品种黔糖4号腋芽离体快繁技术研究     

ozgnth@sina.com。 《勤云标准版测试》2006,(3)

用黔糖4号作供试材料,选择蔗茎嫩梢部茎腋芽作接种外植体进行离体培养;外值体消毒采用75%酒精浸泡8～10s后用0.1%HgCl2消毒15min复合消毒,多次清洗再接种;腋芽诱导培养基采用(液态)1/2MS 0.25mg/L(6-BA);丛芽诱导增殖培养基采用(固态)MS 2.5mg/L(L-BA) 0.2mg/L(KT),每隔15～20d转基继代一次,繁殖倍数可达30倍以上;生根培养基采用(固态)1/2MS 3.0mg/L(NAA) 0.1mg/L(IBA),添加2.5mg/L的MET,使丛苗根粗苗壮;炼苗后移至“沙土沙”的苗床假植,再单株假植至20cm左右高的苗时进行大田定植;摸索总结了一套黔糖4号腋芽离体快繁种苗技术,并详细介绍了操作要领,提出了有关环节中应注意的五个问题和相应的解决方法。  相似文献   

三倍体毛白杨埋条繁育试验     

张雁 《山西农业科学》2003,31(2):44-45

试验结果表明,带根浸根宝埋条处理出苗量最多,地径最大,树高生长最快,可见,三倍体毛白杨埋条育苗以带根浸根宝效果最好。  相似文献   

高寒地区栽培牧草化感效应缓解初探     

全小龙  陈梦词  段中华  梁军  乔有明 《草地学报》2022,30(12):3326-3333

为研究探讨土壤微生物对化感效应的潜在作用,以高寒草地生态修复常用牧草为研究对象,通过室内生物学实验,测定种子发芽率及幼苗的苗高、根长和干重,计算分析化感综合效应。结果显示：以未灭菌土壤U100为基质的5种牧草种子发芽率均为最高,完全灭菌土壤U0的均为最低,不同比例未灭菌土壤U75,U50和U25则因牧草种子的不同而表现出不同差异;幼苗生长方面,‘青海’垂穗披碱草(Elymus nutans ‘Qinghai’)、‘同德’老芒麦(Elymus sibiricus ‘Tongde’)和‘青海’中华羊茅(Festuca sinensis Qinghai)幼苗苗高随灭菌土壤增加而减小;5种牧草幼苗的根长均在U100处理下最长;幼苗干重的变化趋势同苗高相似。未灭菌土壤对5种牧草的影响主要表现在根系生长和干重方面。研究证明在幼苗生长阶段土壤微生物对根系生长至关重要,土壤微生物能缓解化感效应提高种子发芽率,但对不同物种的影响存在差异。  相似文献   

国外引进柳树初选无性系的苗期生长测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

施士争  李进锁  丁友全  潘明建 《江苏林业科技》2005,32(1):1-3,7

从国外引进柳树种质资源 434个,通过栽培和杂交育种试验,初选出了一批杂种或无性系。该文报道了其中16个初选材料在北京地区的苗期测定结果。表明在试验材料旱柳×白柳杂种中有 4个无性系初期生长较好。  相似文献   

福建柏优树子代苗期性状遗传变异和生长节律研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

郑仁华  杨宗武  施季森  黄德龙  黄秀美 《林业科学》2003,(Z1)

福建柏 (Fokieniahodginsii)是柏科 (Cupressaceae)福建柏属的唯一种 ,为我国特有的第一批珍稀濒危二级保护植物。因其生长较快、材质较好、栽培管理较容易、病虫害较少 ,因此是值得推广的优良用材树种 (杨宗武等 ,1 998;中国树木志编辑委员会 ,1 983;高兆蔚 ,1 994)。近年来 ,福建柏作为珍贵建筑材树种和抗逆性强的造林树种已越来越被重视 ,在南方各省区已成为杉木二代更新不可多得的好树种 ,推广前景广阔 (盛炜彤等 ,1 992 )。因此 ,开展福建柏的遗传改良研究 ,选育优良的遗传材料供生产推广应用 ,具有重要的意义。鉴于此 ,笔者从 1 998年开始进行福建柏优树选择、子代测定等工作。目前有关这方面的研究仅有少量有关种源试验苗期阶段的报道 (曾志光等 ,1 998;侯伯鑫等 ,2 0 0 0 ;郑仁华等 ,2 0 0 1 ;杨宗武等 ,2 0 0 1 ) ,而对优树子代测定的研究未见报道。本文主要报道子代苗期性状遗传变异和生长节律 ,以期为进一步研究奠定基础。1　材料与方法1 999年 1 0月中旬至 1 1月上旬 ,对 1 998— 1 999年在福建省和湖南省选...  相似文献   

油松容器苗施肥的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

董丽芬  续建国 《陕西林业科技》1990,(4):12-16

本文根据研究结果论述了油松容器苗营养土中掺合尿素的最适量,一定出圃规格油松容器苗的施肥量以及施肥量的计算方法。同时还论述了1年生油松容器苗有关的化学营养诊断指标。  相似文献   

26种乡土树种苗木生长规律及育苗技术的系统研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

欧斌  王波  卢清华  赖福胜  李远章 《江西林业科技》2006,(5):10-16,31

通过对省沽油科圆齿野鸦椿、壳斗科8种、木兰科2种、冬青科2种、山茶科4种、蔷微科2种、桃金娘科的赤楠、八角科的莽草、槭树科的五裂槭、交让木科1种、金缕梅科3种等26种亚热带乡土树种的种子预处理、种子主要播种品质参数测定、对苗木的苗高、地径、主根长、大于5cmI级侧根数、根幅、冠幅、鲜叶重、鲜干枝重、鲜根重的测定,以及对苗木物候、苗木生长节律进行研究,从而得出上述树种的较为系统的育苗技术。  相似文献   

Afforestation trials with Prosopis chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz and Prosopis flexuosa D.C. in the Dry Chaco, Argentina     

Leonor Cataln  Carlos Carranza  Laura Gonzlez  Ulf Karlin  Marcela Ledesma 《Forest Ecology and Management》1994,70(1-3):113-119

In implantation trials carried out with Prosopis chilensis and Prosopis flexuosa, the following variables were considered: implantation time (December and March), implantation technique (direct seeding and seedling transplantation) and age of the seedlings at the time of transplantation (60, 105 and 150 days). Survival was evaluated for more than 9 months after implantation and trials were repeated in 3 consecutive years.

Results from both species were similar and they show that survival after transplantation was higher (60–80%) than from direct seeding (35–45%). Survival from transplantation was independent of the size and age of the seedlings and it was less affected by climatic conditions than direct field sowing. Survival from direct seeding was higher in March than in December. The best time for either implantation alternative would be the end of the summer or beginning of fall, when climatic conditions increase the probability of seedling survival.  相似文献   

Relative contribution of initial root and shoot morphology in predicting field performance of hardwood seedlings   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

D.F. Jacobs  K.F. Salifu  J.R. Seifert 《New Forests》2005,30(2-3):235-251

Single and multiple linear regression techniques were used to explain the capacity of initial seedling root volume (Rv) and first-order lateral roots (FOLR) relative to shoot height, diameter, and fresh mass to serve as important indicators of stock quality and predictors of first- and second-year height and diameter on an afforestation site in southern Indiana, USA. This was accomplished for northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.), white oak (Quercus alba L.), and black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh) seedlings graded into four Rv categories at establishment. Field survival was high (85–97%) for all species. Initial diameter, height, fresh mass, and Rv provided similar predictive ability of second-year field response for absolute height (R² = 0.59–0.77) and diameter (R² = 0.50–0.73) for both oak species. Initial seedling Rv was a better predictor of field response than FOLR for both oak species, though not for cherry. Multiple-variable models accounted for a greater proportion of the total variation in seedling field height and diameter than did single-variable equations. The high R² (up to 0.95) of regression models suggests field performance of these species can be reliably predicted and confirms the importance of initial seedling morphology in dictating early plantation performance.  相似文献   

Effects of sludge on germination and initial growth performance of Leucaena leucocephala seedlings in the nursery     

G. M. A. Iqbal　S. M. S. Huda　M. Sujauddin　M. K. Hossain 《林业研究》2007,18(3):226-230

A study was carried out to determine the influence of different types of sludges （municipal, industrial and residential） on field germination, growth and nodulation of L. leucocephala seedlings in the nursery. Before sowing of seeds, different combinations of sludges were incorporated with the nutrient deficient natural forest soils. Field germination, nodulation status and physical growth parameters of seedlings （shoot and root length, vigor index, collar diameter, leaf number, fresh and dry weight of shoot and root and total dry biomass increment） were recorded after three and six months of seed sowing. Field germination, nodulation status and growth parameters were varied significantly in the soil amended with sludges in comparison to control. The highest number of nodule was recorded from soil amended with residential sludge （ 1：1 ） and highest fresh and dry nodule weight was also found from the same combination in both three and six month old seedlings. In case of growth parameters, the highest growth was recorded from soil and residential sludge （ 1：1 ） combination compared to control. From the study, it can be recommended that soil amended with residential sludge （ 1：1 ） provide better field germination, growth and nodule formation of L. leucocephala in degraded soil.  相似文献