Sucrose Supplementation,Insulin Injection,and Resting Period Prior to Slaughtering on Meat Physical Characteristics in Sheep Exposed to Stressful Transportation     

S. H. C. Dewi  E. Gurnadi  R. Priyanto  W. Manalu 《农业科学与技术》2011,(8):1162-1165

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红肉脐橙树体不同部位果肉主要色素和糖含量的变化及其相关性   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王贵元  夏仁学  曾祥国  吴强盛 《西北农业学报》2010,19(1):174-177

研究了红肉脐橙树体不同部位果实果肉中主要色素和糖含量的动态变化,并对其相关性进行了分析.结果表明:内膛和外围果实的番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素含量变化趋势仅在果实着色后期和成熟期(11月10日至12月25日)有所不同,果实成熟时内膛果实的番茄红素含量极显著低于对照,但β-胡萝卜素含量极显著高于对照;内膛与外围果实的各种糖含量的变化趋势基本一致,但果实着色后期和成熟期(11月10日至12月25日)内膛果实的各种糖含量都显著或极显著低于对照(12月25日的蔗糖含量除外);外围果实的番茄红素、β-胡萝卜素、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和总糖两两之间呈显著或极显著正相关关系,内膛果实的β-胡萝卜素、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和总糖两两之间也呈显著或极显著正相关关系,番茄红素含量与其他指标之间呈正相关关系但不显著.  相似文献   

不同倍性西瓜果实不同糖含量比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

万学闪  刘文革  阎志红  赵胜杰  何楠  路绪强  刘鹏 《长江蔬菜》2010,(8):19-22

试验采用8组高代自交二倍体品种西瓜,相应人工诱导的同源四倍体及二倍体和四倍体杂交的同源三倍体为材料,分析不同倍性西瓜总糖、果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量的差异。结果表明,不同倍性西瓜果实成熟时期总糖、果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量存在差异,总糖和果糖含量有同样趋势,为四倍体〉三倍体〉二倍体;葡萄糖含量为四倍体〉二倍体〉三倍体;蔗糖含量为三倍体〉四倍体〉二倍体。  相似文献   

部分苹果品种花朵出粉率及发芽率试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘晶  杨巍  吕春晶  和平  王杰 《北方果树》2010,(1):9-10

该试验采集了9个常用品种的苹果花粉,统计其花朵的出粉率,并进行了不同蔗糖浓度、琼脂浓度下花粉发芽率的试验。结果表明,‘富士’和‘首红’的花朵出粉率最高,平均每200朵花可出花粉0.29g;‘首红’的平均花粉发芽率最高,为66.83%;大多数品种的花粉在15%蔗糖+1%琼脂的培养基上发芽率较高。  相似文献   

青贮玉米秸秆中性洗涤纤维与蔗糖合成酶活性之间的关系     

朱瑾  郝玉兰  张秋芝  南张杰  李莹莹  李素坤  潘金豹 《中国农学通报》2010,26(12):63-66

摘要：以十个秸秆中性洗涤纤维（NDF）含量差异明显的青贮玉米杂交组合为材料,研究了生育时期青贮玉米蔗糖合成酶活性与秸秆NDF含量之间的关系。为改善青贮玉米NDF含量,育成低纤维高品质青贮玉米品种提供理论依据。结果表明,不同青贮玉米组合的秸秆NDF含量与蔗糖合成酶活性有关,且秸秆NDF含量与蔗糖合成酶活性成负相关。验证了蔗糖合成酶作为纤维素合成的关键酶,通过将蔗糖分解为UDPG,为纤维素合成提供直接底物的规律。  相似文献   

Influence of ventilation and sucrose on growth and leaf anatomy of micropropagated potato plantlets     

M.A.-H. Mohamed  A.A. Alsadon 《Scientia Horticulturae》2010

Potato single nodes were cultured in vessels containing MS medium supplemented with 10, 20 and 30 g/l of sucrose. Vessels were closed with a clear polypropylene lid with or without 10 mm microporous polypropylene membrane. Sucrose concentration significantly increased plantlet height, shoot fresh weight and chlorophyll a content. Plantlets grown in ventilated vessels were significantly shorter, had lower shoot fresh weight and higher shoot dry weight than those in non-ventilated vessels. The highest leaf chlorophyll a content (21.83 mg/g fresh weight) was found in plantlets grown in ventilated vessels using MS medium with 20 g/l of sucrose, whereas those grown on medium with 10 g/l of sucrose had the highest chlorophyll b content (24.00 mg/g fresh weight). Total chlorophyll content was significantly higher when plantlets were grown in ventilated vessels containing medium with 10 or 30 g/l sucrose than in non-ventilated vessels. There was no significant difference in total chlorophyll content among plantlets grown in ventilated vessels with different concentrations of sucrose. Stomatal density was significantly lower when plants were grown under ventilated conditions. Leaf replica examination showed that stomata under non-ventilated condition were spherical with wide openings whereas, those in ventilated vessels were elliptical with narrow openings. Plantlets grown in non-ventilated vessels had thinner leaves and failed to build up a distinct defined upper epidermis, palisade parenchyma layer and spongy cells. On the other hand, leaves under ventilated conditions showed comparatively well organized layers with small intercellular space. The vascular system of leaves under the ventilated conditions demonstrated very well developed xylem unlike leaves under non-ventilated conditions. Thus, ventilated vessels with the 20 g/l of sucrose under ambient CO₂ in the growth room could successfully promote photomixotrophic culture and produce healthy plantlets.  相似文献   

甘蔗体内的蔗糖积累     

赵丽宏  王俊刚  杨本鹏  张树珍  蔡文伟  吴转娣 《广西农业生物科学》2009,(2):385-390

成熟甘蔗茎秆积累高浓度蔗糖,其蔗糖积累涉及到蔗糖的合成、分解和运输等生理过程,而调控甘蔗茎中蔗糖积累的关键性因素是存在于快速发育的茎细胞中蔗糖糖代谢相关酶的活性和蔗糖的跨膜运输能力,而不是作为源叶输出光合产物的能力和韧皮部运输蔗糖的效率。为此,本文主要从蔗糖进入茎节的途径、蔗糖在液泡中的积累及其调控等方面作了概述,并指出运用分子生物学、反向遗传学和细胞生物学手段研究有关酶基因、功能性蛋白、糖信号对甘蔗蔗糖运输和积累的作用将是今后的重要研究方向。  相似文献   

甜瓜蔗糖合成酶基因(CmSS1)反义表达载体的构建及遗传转化     

闻小霞  赵荷仙  刘刚  周爱凤  张桂梅 《山东农业科学》2013,45(4)

以BamHⅠ和SalⅠ双酶切pMD18-T-CmSS1和表达载体pBI121,再用T4 DNA连接酶将回收的目的片段反向与pBI121连接。结果证明,CmSS1反向插入到pBI121中,得到了pBI121-CmSS1的重组质粒;利用农杆菌介导法将反义CmSS1基因转化甜瓜,经PCR检测,得到5株转基因植株。这为以后研究甜瓜蔗糖合成酶的活性调节机制及通过基因工程手段研究甜瓜SS的活性奠定了基础。  相似文献   

外源蔗糖对NO₃^- 胁迫下叶用莴苣生长及品质的影响     

常丽丽  宋世威  陈日远  刘厚诚  孙光闻 《中国蔬菜》2013,1(22):39-43

采用水培方法,以常规营养液（7.5 mmol·L^-1 NO₃^-）、叶面喷施清水作为对照, 在75 mmol·L^-1 NO₃^-胁迫下,通过叶面喷施0 mmol·L^-1（T1）、1 mmol·L^-1（T2）、5 mmol·L^-1（T3）的蔗糖,研究外源蔗糖对NO₃^-胁迫下叶用莴苣生长及品质的影响。结果表明：T1 处理叶用莴苣的生长受到显著抑制,同时显著降低了VC 含量。外源蔗糖处理可以缓解NO3- 胁迫对叶用莴苣生长的抑制作用,提高VC 含量,同时可略降低硝酸盐含量,其中T2 处理效果较好。与对照相比,T2 处理和T3 处理均可降低叶用莴苣可溶性蛋白含量,T3 处理可提高可溶性糖含量,但差异均不显著。  相似文献   

Seasonal and Diurnal Variation in Simple Sugar and Fructan Composition of Orchardgrass Pasture and Hay in the Piedmont Region of the United States     

Isabelle A. Kagan  Brett H. Kirch  Craig D. Thatcher  James R. Strickland  Chris D. Teutsch  François Elvinger  R. Scott Pleasant 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2011,31(8):488-497

Seasonal and diurnal changes in water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) and ethanol-soluble carbohydrates (ESC), as well as in chromatographic profiles of the sugars comprising these categories, were studied in orchardgrass pastures at one location in the Piedmont region of Virginia. Grass from four experimental plots was sampled weekly in the morning and afternoon over an 8-week period (early to late spring). Tissue was air-dried to simulate hay, or frozen to preserve the sugar profiles of fresh pasture. WSC and ESC were assayed colorimetrically. To profile sugars, boiled-water extracts were separated by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to pulsed amperometric detection. Fructan, glucose, fructose, and sucrose were quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. All sugar concentrations were highest in the early spring in both fresh and dried tissue. Fructan chain length was highest in early spring as well. Significant diurnal differences were observed for WSC and fructan, on some dates (P < .0001 and P = .024, respectively), and for ESC, glucose, and sucrose averaged over the entire period (P = .0002, .004, and <.0001, respectively). Sucrose was barely detectable in fresh tissue but reached 1.6% to 12% dry matter in dried tissue. These results demonstrate changes in orchardgrass carbohydrates over a season, within a day, and between dried and fresh herbage. Understanding these changes may be helpful in the management of horses with a history of insulin resistance and laminitis.  相似文献