珠江三角洲地区生鲜农产品冷链网络化运输技术     

曾艳英  李旭东 《湖南农机》2015,(3):92-93

文章主要是对我国的珠江三角洲地区的生鲜农产品冷链的物流方式进行探究,结合现在我国的生鲜农产品冷链运输技术的现状和发展前景进行大胆的预测,并提出我国的珠江三角洲地区的生鲜农产品冷链的运输技术的网络化的建议。  相似文献   

基于CFD的Venlo温室夏季组合降温措施模拟研究     

周伟  汪小旵 《农机化研究》2015,(3):20-24

针对我国南方地区夏季高温高湿的气候条件,对采用天窗、外遮阳、内喷雾降温措施的试验Venlo温室内温度状况进行了模拟研究。以室外气候参数为边界条件,考虑作物和环境的相互作用,内喷雾系统和室内环境的质热交换以源项的形式加入到控制方程中,采用CFD(computational fluid dynamics)中的稳态方法求解控制方程,模拟Venlo型温室不同调控措施及组合下的温室内温度分布特点,分析各种调控措施的调控效果。模拟结果表明:采用加入源项的方法模拟内喷雾系统和室内空气的质热交换,其模拟值和实测值均方根误差RMSB为0.514 4℃,最大绝对误差为0.75℃,平均相对误差为1.3%,说明所建立的CFD模型有效。3种降温措施下,以外遮阳+自然通风的降温贡献率最大(80.6%),能耗最高的喷雾系统降温贡献率仅为34.8%,较高的环境湿度影响了喷雾系统的降温效率。CFD夏季降温模型的建立为温室作物系统的环境控制策略的制定提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

基于ANSYS Workbench的乘坐式割草机刀盘模态分析     

程小龙  刘俊峰  李建平  柴立发  王立新 《农机化研究》2015,(6):60-62,66

刀盘是割草机重要部件,其工作时固有频率与振型的大小直接关系到整机的可靠性与安全性。为此,利用CAD/CAM软件Pro/E建立刀盘的三维实体模型,并将其导入有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench,对所建模型进行模态有限元仿真分析,提取前6阶固有频率,与刀盘转速进行比较,计算出其工作时的危险转速范围。分析结果表明:刀盘最高工作转速远低于其1阶临界转速,有效地避免了共振的发生,验证了刀盘设计的合理性,可为刀盘其它的动力学分析奠定基础。  相似文献   

基于机器视觉的蒜头最大横切面直径分级方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋伟  赵丽清 《农机化研究》2015,(7):203-205,212

针对中国蒜头分选率和分选精度较低而影响其商品价值等现状,设计了一套基于机器视觉技术的大蒜蒜头分选系统,以蒜头最大横切面直径作为分级标准,利用VC6.0编程实现上述分级模型的算法。试验选择3 2 0个金乡蒜头样本对其进行测试,该装置对蒜头总体筛选精度达到9 0.9 3 7 5%。试验结果表明:利用机器视觉技术可以对大蒜蒜头进行分级。  相似文献   

基于低碳与成本约束的机电产品包装概念设计     

邱定春 《湖南农机》2015,(1):42-43

机电产品的包装需要耗费大量的原木,对环境造成了极大的影响,也增加了机电产品的生产经营成本。文章从低碳和成本约束的角度,对机电产品包装概念设计的模型进行了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

Effects of smoke,ash and heat shock on seed germination of seven species from Central Zagros rangelands in the semi-arid region of Iran     

Ali Asghar Naghipour  Seyed Jamaleddin Khajeddin  Pejman Tahmasebi  Majid Iravani 《African Journal of Range and Forage Science》2016,33(1):67-71

Fire products have been widely identified as germination cues for a number of species from both fire-prone and fire-free ecosystems. However, there is uncertainty about the effects of fire products on seed germination of semi-arid rangeland species. We examined the germination of seven dominant species from Central Zagros rangelands in the semi-arid region of Iran under various heat shock (60, 80 and 120 °C), aerosol smoke, ash and control treatments. Our findings showed that fire products could enhance, inhibit or not affect the seed germination of rangeland species in this area. The germination percentage of Astragalus adscendens increased following 60 °C heat treatment in comparison with the control. The germination of Astragalus verus, Bromus tectorum, B. tomentellus and Phlomis olivieri were increased significantly using smoke treatment (P<0.0001). The seed germination of B. tomentellus and B. tectorum was promoted by ash treatment, whereas the other species exhibited no response or were inhibited by fire products. In addition, smoke treatment shortened the overall germination time of B. tectorum. These findings suggest that fire products affect the germination of several species and can serve as potential tools for understanding the vegetation dynamics and restoration of disturbed semi-arid rangelands.  相似文献   

Detection of bacterial contamination and DNA quantification in stored blood units in 2 veterinary hospital blood banks          下载免费PDF全文

Valentina Stefanetti  Arianna Miglio  Katia Cappelli  Stefano Capomaccio  Elisa Sgariglia  Maria L. Marenzoni  Maria T. Antognoni  Mauro Coletti  Vittorio Mangili  Fabrizio Passamonti 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(3):406-410

Blood transfusions in veterinary medicine have become increasingly more common and are now an integral part of lifesaving and advanced treatment in small and large animals. Important risks associated with transfusion of blood products include the transmission of various infectious diseases. Several guidelines suggest what infectious agents to screen for in canine and feline transfusion medicine. However, while the risk of bacterial contamination of blood products during storage and administration has not been documented in veterinary medicine, it has emerged as a cause of morbidity and mortality in human transfusion medicine. Clinical experience shows that the majority of blood component bacterial contaminations are caused by only a few species. Unlike other types of bacteria, psychrotolerant species like Pseudomonas spp. and Serratia spp. can proliferate during the storage of blood units at 4°C from a very low titer at the time of blood collection to a clinically significant level (> 10⁵ CFU/mL) causing clinical sepsis resulting from red blood cell concentrate transfusions in human medicine. The purpose of this report was to describe the detection and quantification procedures applied in 4 cases of bacterial contamination of canine and feline blood units, which suggest the need for further investigations to optimize patients’ safety in veterinary transfusion medicine.  相似文献   

农产品中典型真菌毒素免疫检测技术及其应用研究进展     

刘振江  潘兴鲁  郭艳国  吴小虎  徐军  董丰收  郑永权 《植物保护》2023,49(2):1-5

真菌毒素是一类由产毒真菌产生的次级代谢产物。由于其种类多、毒性强、污染范围广的特点,对人和动物的健康存在威胁。因此建立精准、高效的真菌毒素检测技术对农产品中真菌毒素的监测和防控具有重要意义。免疫分析技术因其灵敏度高、检测速度快和对操作人员要求低等优点被广泛应用于农产品的检测。本文重点介绍了近年来黄曲霉毒素B₁、玉米赤霉烯酮、赭曲霉毒素A、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇及伏马菌素B₁等典型真菌毒素快速免疫检测技术,分析了各检测技术的优缺点,并概述了其检测技术产品化,展望了今后真菌毒素检测技术的发展方向。  相似文献   

Immediate and delayed movement of resistant and susceptible adults of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) after short exposures to phosphine     

William R Morrison III  Daniel Brabec  Alexander Bruce  Frank H Arthur  Christos G Athanassiou 《Pest management science》2023,79(6):2066-2074

  相似文献   

Assessment of microbial biocontrol agent (BCA) viability to mechanical and thermal stress by simulating spray application conditions     

Marco Grella  Fabrizio Gioelli  Paolo Marucco  Ingrid Zwertvaegher  Eric Mozzanini  Marco Pittarello  Paolo Balsari  Spyros Fountas  David Nuyttens  Monica Mezzalama  Massimo Pugliese 《Pest management science》2023,79(11):4423-4438

Background

In order to improve the biological control agent (BCA) efficacy, stress factors threatening the viability of microorganisms during spray application need to be determined. The effect of spray mixture temperature and exposure time on Trichoderma harzianum T 22 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens QST713 viability were tested. Concurrently the combined effect of mechanical and thermal stress effect on BCA viability were tested at two initial spray mixture temperatures (14 and 25 °C) by simulating a spray application using airblast sprayers featured by different tank capacity and a spray liquid circuit (without and with hydraulic agitation system). To assess the BCA microorganism viability, spray mixture samples were collected at time intervals along trials and plated to count the colony forming units (CFU).

Results

The critical temperature threshold that inhibited BCA viability was 35 °C with 30 min of exposure. The sprayer type, the initial temperature of the spray mixture and the temperature increment during the trials significantly decreased the number of CFU recovered. When simulating a spray application, the spray mixture temperature increase rate was determined mainly by the residual amount of spray mixture in the tank. Even if the tank capacity does not substantially affect the final temperature reached by the spray mixture, the higher residual spray mixture in bigger tanks can expose the BCAs for a longer time to critical temperatures.

Conclusions

Experimental trials allowed us to identify the effect of factors affecting the viability of tested BCAs, providing information about the actual chance to guarantee the biological efficacy of BCA treatments. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.  相似文献