蝉花宝牌蝉花片免疫功能评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李成  彭国杰  金雷  李春如  樊美珍  孙长胜 《安徽农业大学学报》2018,45(1):161-165

将蝉花宝牌蝉花片(商品名)设低、中、高3个剂量组,分别相当人体推荐量的5、10、30倍,同时设阴性对照组(1%羧甲基纤维素钠),连续1个月经口给予小鼠不同剂量的样品,进行迟发型超敏反应(DTH)、腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞、抗体生成细胞检测、自然杀伤(NK)细胞杀伤活性和脾淋巴细胞转化等实验,以评估其免疫功能。结果表明,与阴性对照组比较,受试3个剂量组足跖肿胀度极显著增加(P0.01);中、高剂量组溶血空斑数和血清溶血素抗体积数值均极显著增加(P0.01),腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞的吞噬率、吞噬指数显著增加(P0.05,P0.01);高剂量组NK细胞活性显著升高(P0.05)。蝉花宝牌蝉花片(商品名)具有显著的免疫调节功能。  相似文献   

猪圆环病毒2型减少猪肺泡巨噬细胞中伪狂犬病疫苗载量和CD80-CD86基因转录     

杨倩  周维依  于红欣  周双海 《北京农学院学报》2016,31(4):52-55

[目的]探明猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)干扰伪狂犬病疫苗(PRV)免疫效果的可能机制.[方法]用PCV2与PRV在体外分别单接种和共接种仔猪肺泡巨噬细胞(AM),在接种后不同时间用荧光定量PCR技术检测PRV载量与共刺激分子CD80-CD86 mRNA水平的动态变化.[结果]PRV组上清中PRV载量在接种后都显著(P＜0.05)高于PCV2+ PRV组.与对照组相比,在接种后48 h内,PRV组CD80 mRNA水平在接种后增加并在48 h时达到显著水平,而PCV2组与PCV2+ PRV组的CD80 mRNA水平都显著减少;在接种后48 h内,CD86 mRNA水平在PRV组都显著增加,在PCV2+ PRV组则都显著减少,但在PCV2组仅在接种后48 h显著减少.[结论]PCV2能够减少猪AM中PRV载量与CD80-CD86基因转录,这可能是PCV2抑制PRV免疫效果的机制之一.  相似文献   

Morphological and Proteomic Analyses Reveal that Unsaturated Guluronate Oligosaccharide Modulates Multiple Functional Pathways in Murine Macrophage RAW264.7 Cells     

Xu Xu  De-Cheng Bi  Chao Li  Wei-Shan Fang  Rui Zhou  Shui-Ming Li  Lian-Li Chi  Min Wan  Li-Ming Shen 《Marine drugs》2015,13(4):1798-1818

Alginate is a natural polysaccharide extracted from various species of marine brown algae. Alginate-derived guluronate oligosaccharide (GOS) obtained by enzymatic depolymerization has various pharmacological functions. Previous studies have demonstrated that GOS can trigger the production of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)/nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α by macrophages and that it is involved in the nuclear factor (NF)-κB and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling pathways. To expand upon the current knowledge regarding the molecular mechanisms associated with the GOS-induced immune response in macrophages, comparative proteomic analysis was employed together with two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/TOF MS) and Western blot verification. Proteins showing significant differences in expression in GOS-treated cells were categorized into multiple functional pathways, including the NF-κB signaling pathway and pathways involved in inflammation, antioxidant activity, glycolysis, cytoskeletal processes and translational elongation. Moreover, GOS-stimulated changes in the morphologies and actin cytoskeleton organization of RAW264.7 cells were also investigated as possible adaptations to GOS. This study is the first to reveal GOS as a promising agent that can modulate the proper balance between the pro- and anti-inflammatory immune responses, and it provides new insights into pharmaceutical applications of polysaccharides.  相似文献   

抗菌肽饲料添加剂对小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王凯  罗杰东  周洪波  皮灿辉  彭永鹤  苏向东  李永新 《动物医学进展》2009,30(5)

对试验小鼠饲喂1‰和3‰抗菌肽饲料添加剂,鸡红细胞吞噬试验检测小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能,研究抗菌肽饲料添加剂对小鼠免疫功能的影响.结果表明,抗菌肽饲料添加剂可以显著提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞的吞噬率和吞噬指数,增强小鼠非特异性免疫功能.  相似文献   

Cellular and humoral immune responses of Senegalese sole,Solea senegalensis (Kaup), following challenge with two Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida strains from different geographical origins     

B Costas  P C N P Rêgo  I Simões  J F Marques  M Castro‐Cunha  A Afonso 《Journal of fish diseases》2013,36(6):543-553

The present study aimed to investigate leucocyte responses to inflammation as well as some innate immune parameters of Senegalese sole, Solea senegalensis, following challenge with two strains of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida belonging to the European and Japanese clones described for this bacterium. Pathogenicity assays were performed to assess the virulence of each Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida strain for sole. Subsequently, fish were intraperitoneally injected with phosphate‐buffered saline (control) or two concentrations (2 × 10² and 2 × 10⁶ CFU mL^?1) of each bacterial strain and sampled after 6 and 24 h. Results showed that the European isolate induces a higher degree of response than the Japanese strain. While blood neutrophilia and monocytosis correlated well with the increase in neutrophil and macrophage numbers in the peritoneal cavity, fish infected with the European isolate presented higher peritoneal cell numbers than fish challenged with the Japanese strain. In addition, alternative complement pathway activity and respiratory burst of head kidney leucocytes increased significantly in fish infected with the European isolate. The enhanced innate immune response displayed by Senegalese sole challenged with the European isolate is probably due to the higher degree of virulence presented by this Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida strain.  相似文献   

载板蓝根多糖MPEG-PLA聚合物微球对小鼠免疫力的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

姜涛邹正耀  张红英王学兵 张元元 《中国农学通报》2013,29(20):32-35

为研究载板蓝根多糖微球的免疫增强作用。利用实验室制备的载板蓝根多糖MPEG-PLA聚合物微球免疫小鼠,并测定小鼠血液的常规指标,即白细胞和淋巴细胞总数以及总IgG水平和腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力等免疫指标。结果表明：在给药后第7天和第14天,载板蓝根多糖微球40、20、10 mg组和板蓝根多糖组小鼠的各项免疫指标均高于空白微球组和生理盐水组,并且载板蓝根多糖微球各组在第14天时的免疫效果与第7天时的免疫效果相比较差异不显著,其中,微球组中以载板蓝根多糖微球20 mg组的免疫效果为最好,在第7天和第14天时小鼠的白细胞和淋巴细胞总数分别为(0.96±0.46)和(11.03±0.35)以及(8.73±0.51)和(9.44±0.42),总IgG水平为(33.541±0.458)和(32.713±0.481),巨噬细胞吞噬指数和吞噬百分率则分别达到(56.00±2.16)和(1.61±0.04)。载板蓝根多糖微球具有一定的免疫增强作用,虽然微球的短期免疫效果均低于纯板蓝根多糖,但是可达到长效免疫。  相似文献   

Bartonella henselae in canine cavitary effusions: prevalence,identification, and clinical associations          下载免费PDF全文

Amy L. Weeden  Natalie A. Cherry  Edward B. Breitschwerdt  Avery G. Cheves  Heather L. Wamsley 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2017,46(2):326-330

  相似文献   

黄曲霉毒素B1诱导MEK/ERK/ROS介导的巨噬细胞自噬反应     

安雅男  施晓晨  王超  李树林  李燕  于录 《吉林农业大学学报》2017,39(1)

为研究黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)能否诱导细胞自噬,并初步探讨其可能的作用机制。利用免疫荧光、酶标仪检测、免疫印迹等技术检测经AFB1处理过的细胞的自噬水平、相关蛋白的表达量以及活性氧(Reactive oxygen species,ROS)的产生情况。结果表明:AFB1能够引起RAW264.7细胞和Hela细胞的自噬反应,并且该自噬为完全自噬。AFB1诱导的小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW264.7自噬是依赖细胞外信号调节激酶(Extracellular signal-regulated kinase,ERK)途径发生的,并受ROS的调节。此外,发现AFB1诱导ROS产生呈浓度依赖性,而ROS抑制剂同时抑制了ROS和自噬发生,但自噬抑制剂并没有有效地抑制ROS的产生,表明ROS处于AFB1诱导自噬的上游,对自噬起到调节作用。这表明AFB1诱导的自噬现象在细胞中普遍存在,而自噬作为机体的免疫机制,在抵抗AFB1毒力侵染的过程中发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

Platelet‐Activating Factor and Evidence of Oxidative Stress in the Bronchoalveolar Fluid of Thoroughbred Colts during Race Training     

P.V. Michelotto Jr  L.A. Muehlmann  A.L. Zanatta  E.W.R. Bieberbach  L.C. Fernandes  A. Nishiyama 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2010,24(2):414-419

Background: Inflammatory airway disease (IAD) is prevalent in young racehorses during training, being the 2nd most commonly diagnosed ailment interrupting training of 2‐year‐old Thoroughbred racehorses. Hypothesis: That stabling and exercise cause oxidative stress, release of platelet‐activating factor (PAF) and inflammation in airways of Thoroughbred colts. Animals: Colts in breeding farms (NC, n = 45), stabled for 30 days (EC, n = 40), and race trained (EX, n = 34). Methods: Cytological profile and parameters of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) related to oxidative stress, bioactivity of the proinflammatory mediator PAF, catalase activity, and alveolar macrophage function. Results: Percentages of neutrophils and eosinophils in the BALF of the EX group were higher (5.4 ± 6.4% versus 0.9 ± 1.2%) than the upper limits for normal horses (3–5%). BALF from the EX group (45.6 ± 2.8 cells/μL of BALF) also displayed significantly (P= .017) higher total nucleated cell count. PAF bioactivity and the total protein concentration in the BALF were higher in the EX group (0.0683 ± 0.076 versus 0.0056 ± 0.007 340 : 380 nm ratio P= .0039, 0.36 ± 0.30 versus 0.14 ± 0.15 mg of proteins/mL of BALF P < .001). Concentration of BALF hydroperoxides was higher in the EC group (104.7 ± 80.0 versus 35.2 ± 28.0 nmol/mg of proteins, P= .013) and catalase activity was higher in the EX group (0.24 ± 0.16 versus 0.06 ± 0.02 μmol H₂O₂/min/mg of proteins, P= .0021). Alveolar macrophage phagocytosis (P= .048) as well as production of superoxide anion (P= .0014) and hydrogen peroxide (P= .0011) were significantly lower in EX group. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Further studies should be performed to elucidate the role of PAF in the pathophysiology of IAD. Its presence in bronchoalveolar fluid of young athletic horses makes it a potential therapeutic target to be investigated.  相似文献   

Antipruritic activity of extracts of Humulus scandens, the combinations of bioactive flavonoids     

Guanzhong Wu  Xin Su 《Fitoterapia》2010,81(8):1073-1078

The antipruritic effects of the ethanol fractions of Humulus scandens on the 4-AP (4-aminopyridine)-induced and chloroquine-induced scratching in ICR mice were examined. The 40% ethanol fractions of H. scandens suppressed both the 4-AP- and chloroquine-induced scratching behavior, which significantly inhibited degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cell and antigen-stimulated histamine release. Further studies proved that the 40% ethanol fractions of H. scandens decreased the content of IL4 in serum of chloroquine-induced scratching ICR mice. The results suggest that the 40% ethanol fractions of H. scandens has antipruritic effects on both antihistamine-resistant and -sensitive pruritus.  相似文献