安徽桑黄花型萎缩病植原体16S rDNA序列分析及分子检测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢全有 《植物病理学报》2010,40(6):642-646

 Mulberry yellow dwarf(MYD)disease is an quarantine disease and the causal agent is a phytoplasma.Two pairs of published universal primer, P1/P7 and Rm16F2/Rm16R1, based on the 16S-23S rDNA sequence of phytoplasma and total DNA extracted from infected mulberry tissues were employed for PCR and nested-PCR detection.The results revealed that a phytoplasma-specific 1 830 bp fragment with a G+C content of 46.01% was sequenced(GenBank accession No.GQ249410).The sequence shared 99.7% and 99.8% identity with aster yellows, the representatiive phytoplasma in 16SrI group, and mulberry dwarf phytoplasma classified into subgroup B in 16SrI group and named as the MYD phytoplasma strain Anhui(MYD-Anh).A phylogenetic tree based on 16S rDNA sequences was constructed and showed that MYD-Anh was clustered into 16SrI group.Identity of 16S rDNA sequence between MYD-Anh and mulberry yellow dwarf phytoplasma strain Zhenjiang(MD-zj) was nearly 100%, and they might belong to the same strain.Nested-PCR was used to detect the pathogenic phytoplasma from the differential tissues of mulberry infected with MYD-Anh.The results showed that a phytoplasma-specific 1.4 kb fragment was amplified with total DNA extracted from bark and vein.Nested-PCR was more sensitive than PCR for detecting MYD phytoplasma.  相似文献   

椰子致死性黄化植原体传入中国的风险性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱辉  余凤玉  吴多扬  牛晓庆  唐庆华  覃伟权 《江西农业学报》2010,22(11)

椰子致死性黄化病是严重危害椰子的一类世界性病害,其病原致死性黄化植原体已被多个国家列为检疫性有害生物,我国尚未有该病菌分布的报道。为加强对该病的检疫,参照国内外有害生物风险分析方法,从有害生物的分布状况、潜在的经济和生态环境危害性、寄主植物的经济重要性、传播扩散的可能性以及风险管理的难易程度等方面对椰子致死性黄化植原体传入我国的风险性进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,椰子致死性黄化植原体的风险性R值为2.27,属于高度危险性入侵物种,并提出了防止其入侵的风险管理策略。  相似文献   

桑黄化型萎缩病植原体核糖体蛋白基因操纵子片段序列的扩增与分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

卢全有 《中国农学通报》2010,26(21):273-277

采用PCR技术对桑树黄化型萎缩病植原体核糖体蛋白基因操纵子的部分基因进行扩增,并对扩增片段进行测序及序列分析。结果表明,利用rpF/rpR引物对扩增得到桑黄化型萎缩病植原体核糖体蛋白基因操纵子片段大小为1240bp（GenBank登录号为GQ373255）,该片段包含rps19 基因部分序列,rpl22 和 rps3 基因的全部序列。相似性分析表明,该片段的核苷酸序列与16SrⅠ-rp亚组中各代表植原体的rp基因核苷酸序列的相似性为96.6-99.9%。构建的进化树表明,桑黄化型萎缩病植原体与报道的桑萎缩病植原体（MD）聚类为一个rp亚组,即rpI-B亚组。  相似文献   

Effects of stolbur phytoplasma infection on DNA methylation processes in tomato plants     

J. N. Ahmad  C. Garcion  E. Teyssier  M. Hernould  P. Gallusci  J. Renaudin  S. Eveillard 《Plant pathology》2013,62(1):205-216

DNA methylation was investigated as a possible mechanism for regulation of floral gene expression in stolbur phytoplasma‐infected tomato buds. Expression of methylase and demethylase genes was found to be globally down‐regulated in tomato plants infected with stolbur isolate PO, but not in those infected with isolate C. These results are consistent with the finding that SlDEF, a gene orthologous to arabidopsis APETALA3 which is involved in petal formation, was down‐regulated in stolbur PO‐infected buds and remained unaffected in stolbur C‐infected buds, and with the fact that the two stolbur phytoplasma isolates C and PO induce distinct symptoms. Because of variations between the different cell‐types of the flower buds, the DNA methylation status of SlDEF could not be clearly established. However, the finding that treatment of stolbur PO‐infected plants with 5‐azacytidine partially restored SlDEF gene expression strongly suggests that DNA methylation is involved in down‐regulation of floral development genes in stolbur PO‐infected tomatoes.  相似文献   

利用酵母双杂交膜系统筛选与小麦蓝矮植原体免疫膜蛋白互作的异沙叶蝉蛋白     

陆文静  周通  王桂玲  宋成艳  鄂文顺  周雪松  丁磊  吴云锋 《植物病理学报》2021,50(5):637-640

In order to investigate interactive proteins in leafhopper (Psammotettix alienus L.) with WBD phytoplasma, the protein interaction analysis was performed by using WBD phytoplasma IMP (immunodominant membrane protein) as bait protein to screen a cDNA library of leafhopper using a split-ubiquitin yeast membrane system. Through the screening test, 30 clones were obtained from the cDNA library and 8 proteins were identified by searching against NCBI database, such as tubulin, peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, Cdc42 protein, ribosomal proteins and ATP-F0 subunit protein, etc. The interactions between IMP and 8 putative proteins were further confirmed by co-transformation and β- Galactosidase assays. This study could be useful for understanding the molecular interaction mechanism between WBD phytoplasma and insect vector and the specificity of transmission.  相似文献   

Phytoplasmas associated with disease of coconut in Malaysia: phylogenetic groups and host plant species     

N. Nejat  K. Sijam  S. N. A. Abdullah  G. Vadamalai  M. Dickinson 《Plant pathology》2009,58(6):1152-1160

Coconut palm ( Cocos nucifera ), oil palm ( Elaeis guineensis ), Bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon ) and Madagascar periwinkle ( Catharanthus roseus ) with symptoms indicative of phytoplasma disease were collected from different locations in Malaysia. PCR assays employing phytoplasma universal rRNA gene primers P1/P7 alone or P1/P7 followed by R16F2n/R16R2 detected phytoplasmas in eight out of 20 Malayan Red Dwarf (MRD), nine out of 12 Malayan Yellow Dwarf (MYD) and 12 out of 12 Malayan Tall (MT) coconut palms displaying coconut yellow decline symptoms. Positive detections were also obtained from six out of six oil palm seedlings showing symptoms of yellowing and necrosis, from 10 out of 10 Bermudagrass samples with white leaf symptoms, and from eight out of eight periwinkle plants showing phyllody, virescence, little leaf, proliferation and foliar yellowing. Phytoplasmas were not detected in any of the symptomless plants tested. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of PCR products determined that phytoplasmas infecting both MRD and MT coconuts and Bermudagrass in Serdang, Selangor State, were all members of the 16SrXIV ' Candidatus Phytoplasma cynodontis' group, whereas isolates in periwinkle in Serdang were all members of the 16SrI ' Ca. Phytoplasma asteris' group. However, the phytoplasmas detected in MYD coconuts and oil palms from Banting, Selangor State, and in periwinkle from Putrajaya were collectively very similar (99%), but shared <97·5% similarity with 16S rDNA sequences of all other known phytoplasmas, indicating that they represent a novel taxonomic group. Thus, at least two phylogenetically distinct phytoplasmas are associated with the coconut yellow decline syndrome in Malaysia, both of which were also detected in other plant species.  相似文献   

小麦蓝矮病植原体转运蛋白secY基因片段序列分析     

张荣  崔晓艳  孙广宇  康振生 《植物病理学报》2007,37(4):446-448

 Wheat blue dwarf(WBD) is a disease caused by phytoplasma and only reported from China. A fragment about 1.3 kb in protein translocation gene, secY was amplified by PCR from the total DNA of di-seased wheat sample with primer pair secYF/secYR, which was designed based on secY gene sequence of known 16SrI group members. Nucleotide acid sequence analysis of amplified fragment indicated that the length was 1 240 bp. A phylogenetic tree based on secY gene sequences was constructed and showed that wheat blue dwarf phytoplasma was clustered into the Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris, subgroup 16SrI-C. Wheat blue dwarf phytoplasma showed high homology with clover phyllody phytoplasma strains based on sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis.  相似文献   

Occurrence, Distribution and Epidemiology of Grapevine Yellows in Spain     

Assumpció Batlle  M. Angeles Martínez  Amparo Laviña 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2000,106(9):811-816

The main viticultural production areas in Spain were surveyed in 1994, 1995 and 1996 for the occurrence and incidence of Grapevine Yellows diseases associated to phytoplasmas. Samples from 300 plants showing symptoms of phytoplasma infection were collected from grapevine fields in the Spanish regions of Aragón, Catalonia and Navarra and analysed by PCR with specific primers for a non-ribosomal DNA of stolbur/Bois Noir (BN) and of Flavescence dorée (FD) phytoplasma. Nested PCR with universal primers P1/P7 and fU5/rU3 was also used. In the survey conducted in 1994 and 1995 only BN/stolbur phytoplasma was detected. The incidence of symptomatic plants was low in five plots of Catalonia from 3% to 18% in 1994 and 1995, respectively, and high in two plots of Navarra, from 60% to 80%. In the survey conducted in 1996 the incidence of symptomatic plants in Catalonia increased (6–80%) due to the presence of FD in five plots in the Northeastern Catalonia. An epidemiological study was carried out in two BN-affected plots of two regions from 1994 to 1997, with the evaluation of potential vectors and of host plants. The stolbur phytoplasma was found in individuals from different insect species belonging to the families Cicadellidae and Delphacidae. Some wild plants naturally infected with stolbur phytoplasma around the infected grapevines were: Convolvulus arvensis, Lavandula officinalis, Polygonum convolvulus, Solanum nigrum, and Thymus officinalis. The incidence of the disease in one BN-infected grapevine plot increased from 3.4% in 1994 to 18.40% in 1997.  相似文献   

枣疯植原体的分布特点及周年消长规律   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵锦  刘孟军  周俊义  代丽 《林业科学》2006,42(8):144-146,F0003

枣疯病是一种典型的致死性植原体病害,是枣树生产中发生最普遍、危害最严重的毁灭性传染病害,被视为枣树的癌症.  相似文献   

Phylogenetic analysis of elongation factor Tu gene of phytoplasmas from Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Toru?Koui  Tomohide?Natsuaki  Seiichi?OkudaEmail author 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2003,69(5):316-319

The elongation factor Tu (tuf) gene from nine Japan phytoplasma isolates was amplified with the polymerase chain reaction, and the DNA sequences of the tuf gene were determined. The tuf gene from 14 phytoplasma isolates, including reference isolates and other bacteria, were phylogenetically analyzed. A nucleotide sequence of the tuf gene among seven aster yellows group (16Sr I-B and I-D) phytoplasmas had 97%–100% similarity, and the tuf gene of two phytoplasmas of the X-disease group (16Sr III-B) had 99% similarity. The tuf genes had lower homology than did the 16S rRNA gene in the phytoplasma groups. A phylogenetic tree of amino acid sequences of the tuf gene was nearly equal to that of the 16S rRNA gene but differed somewhat from the tree based on the 16S rRNA gene in that paulownia witches broom (PaW: 16Sr I-D) and American aster yellows (AAY: 16Sr I-B) were in a subclade.The nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under the accession numbers AB095495, AB095667, AB095668, AB095669, AB095670, AB095671, AB095672, AB095673 and AB095674  相似文献