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101.
102.
本文以“土佐狮子尖椒”品种为试材,对环状剥皮的作用进行探讨.经环状剥皮处理后,早期产量比对照增加29.4~52.6%;果实的干物质占有率也比对照有所增加,而根系的发育情况和直径大于1毫米的粗根数目均低于对照.叶面积指数、净光合率及相对生长率在进行环状剥皮后也低于对照. 相似文献
103.
大豆重组自交系群体荚粒性状的QTL分析 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
利用大豆重组自交系soy01群体中的255个家系进行2年田间试验,采用两种作图方法,寻找一粒荚、四粒荚、每荚粒数等5个荚粒性状稳定的QTL。结果表明,利用区间作图法,2年共找到24个荚粒性状QTL,解释的遗传变异为5%~80%;利用复合区间作图法,2年共找到27个荚粒性状QTL,解释的遗传变异为4%~73%。利用复合区间作图法,2年找到2个重复出现、稳定的四粒荚QTL和2个每荚粒数QTL,为大豆荚粒性状QTL的精细定位和分子标记辅助育种提供了基础和依据。 相似文献
104.
Summary The genetic variation for seed yield losses and the response to selection for reduction of such losses was studied by a six-week delay in the timing of harvest in various segregating populations from four lentil crosses. The bulk segregating populations had previously been subjected to different numbers of selection by means of a delayed harvest. The loss in seed yield from a delayed harvest in the two seasons 1981/82 and 1982/83 accounted for 551 and 105 kg/ha seed, representing 34 and 11% of the yield from a correctly timed harvest respectively. Pod drop accounted for 65% of this loss, whereas dehiscence gave 35% of the loss in both seasons. The parents of cross 4 differed significantly for pod dehiscence, with genotype 74TA 550 showing relative indehiscence. Selection by means of a delayed harvest of bulk populations decreased pod dehiscence, mean seed weight and bulk mean yield. 相似文献
105.
Summary Fourteen cultivars, one F1-hybrid and one half-wild type (Cind) of sweet pepper were tested on resistance to glasshouse whitefly. Several mutually significant levels of resistance were found. Most resistant appeared to be California Wonder, Severka M, Korál and Yolo Wonder. During the test sweet pepper plants were infested both with whiteflies and their parasite — Encarsia formosa, which caused the blackening of whitefly puparia. The blackened puparia are easily seen, enabling an easier and more rapid evaluation of the number of puparia present. 相似文献
106.
107.
Summary A total of 125 novel accessions of Capsicum annuum L. and Capsicum baccatum L. were screened for sources of resistance to Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Kleb). A soil infestation method with 2000 microsclerotia of V. dahliae per gram of planting medium, and a soil temperature of 25±3°C, identified 27 Capsicum accessions with resistance to Verticillium wilt. P.I. 215699 (a mixture of Capsicum baccatum var. microcarpum and Capsicum annuum), P.I. 535616 (Capsicum annuum), and P.I. 555614 (Capsicum annuum), had the lowest disease severity and the highest percentage of resistant plants. 相似文献
108.
过氧化物酶及种子蛋白分析鉴定甜椒杂交种纯度 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
用聚丙烯酰胺均匀胶和等电聚焦电泳技术,分析了甜椒种子及种苗的过氧化物同功酶谱和种子水溶蛋白图谱。在过氧化物酶谱带的两个位点PRX-1和PRX-2上,自交系亲本与F1杂交种有明显的差异。水溶蛋白的一个位点PROT亲本与F1有明显差异。供试甜椒组合的过氧化物酶和蛋白的图谱,分别具有这些位点。 相似文献
109.
N. K. Krishna Kumar M. Aradya A. A. Deshpande N. Anand P. R. Ramachandar 《Euphytica》1996,89(3):319-324
Summary A preliminary evaluation for resistance to chili thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood of 41 and 194 pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) germplasms during 1987 and 1988, respectively, indicated chili accessions may be a promising source of resistance. In contrast, all sweet pepper accessions tested were highly susceptible. A number of chili accessions produced a moderate yield, in spite of a high thrips infestation indicating tolerance to S. dorsalis. Rating for thrips damage was more reliable and efficient than estimating thrips numbers in screening pepper accessions for resistance to thrips. Highly significant, positive correlation between ratings at the seedling stage and final rating for thrips damage indicated the feasibility of screening pepper accessions at the seedling stage. Comparing the similarities in rating among accessions resulted in 40 distinct groups. The variance-covariance matrix of the data from these 40 groups was subjected to principal component analysis. This accounted for 56 and 18 per cent of the variation across the two principal axes, respectively. Projection of chili and sweet pepper accessions along these two axes revealed three distinct clusters. About 80 per cent of chili accessions formed the first cluster, 58 per cent of the sweet pepper accessions formed the second cluster and a third cluster exhibited intermediate ratings for thrips damage. The significance of these findings in relation to geographical divergence and resistance to thrips among pepper accessions is discussed. 相似文献
110.
Fine mapping of the genetic locus L1 conferring black pods using a chromosome segment substitution line population of soybean 下载免费PDF全文
Qingyuan He Hongyan Yang Shihua Xiang Dong Tian Wubin Wang Tuanjie Zhao Junyi Gai 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):437-445
The colour of plant organs is a useful trait in crop breeding. The pod colours of soybeans primarily include black, brown and tan types, which are controlled by two classical genetic loci, L1 and L2. Most wild soybeans have black pods, which reflect a possible role in adaptation to the natural environment. Here, an improved chromosome segment substitution line (CSSL) population SojaCSSLP3 was established to identify the L1 gene. The segment on the 19th chromosome represented by the SSR marker Satt313 was found to link with locus L1. The region was further delimited three times with increased SSR and InDel markers using a population derived from a heterozygous plant of CSSL124 from SojaCSSLP3. The L1 gene was finally located in a 184.43‐kb region between SSR_19p09 and Indel_19P7. Thirteen putative genes in this region were analysed with qRT‐PCR. The expression level of Glyma19 g27460, which is a member of the SANT superfamily with a MYB DNA‐binding domain, was significantly upregulated in black pods and was recognized to be the most likely candidate for the L1 gene. 相似文献