基于硅光电池S1087的温室大棚光强控制系统研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐磊  时维铎  王军  李阳 《浙江农业学报》2014,(5)

研究了一套用于调节温室大棚光照强度的自动控制系统。以MSP430作为主要控制器件,设计的I/V转化电路可将硅光电池输出的微弱电流信号转化为电压信号;采用两个S1087组成差分放大电路,以有效抑制温度漂移;通过NRF905SE红外无线传输模块,可以准确地将现场测量数据发送给监测中心,并接收来自监测中心的控制命令。试验结果表明,项目设计的控制系统运行稳定,抑制温度漂移能力好,光照强度测量精度高、量程大,能够准确地远程传送数据,从而实现远程在线控制,具有较高的应用价值。  相似文献   

The Silicon Concentration in Cat Urine and Its Relationship with Other Elements     

Fumihito TAKAHASHI  Mariko MOCHIZUKI  Takuya YOGO  Katsumi ISHIOKA  Norio YUMOTO  Toshinori SAKO  Fukiko UEDA  Masahiro TAGAWA  Hiroyuki TAZAKI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(4):569-572

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不同炭硅处理对水稻抗倒伏特性和产量的影响     

吴云艳 《中国稻米》2022,28(6):49-53

以越光品种为试验材料,研究了生物炭与硅肥配施对水稻抗倒伏特性、茎秆强度、化学物质含量、酶活性的影响及相互关系。结果表明,花生壳生物炭与硅肥配施显著降低了水稻节长,增加了茎粗,进而降低了水稻的倒伏指数和倒伏面积率,并提高了茎秆中的淀粉、木质素和纤维素含量及木质素关键酶活性。其中,7.5 t/hm²生物炭与45 kg/hm²硅肥基施、叶面喷施0.02%硅肥的处理表现最优,该处理显著增强了越光的抗倒伏性,第1、第2和第3节的倒伏指数分别比对照下降36.42%、30.19%和26.83%,并实现了增产。相关分析表明,水稻的倒伏指数、倒伏面积率与茎秆强度呈极显著负相关;茎秆中淀粉、纤维素和木质素含量与茎秆强度呈显著或极显著正相关,与倒伏指数和倒伏面积率呈显著或极显著负相关;木质素含量与PAL、TAL、4CL和CAD等酶的活性呈显著正相关。研究结果可为优质水稻越光的抗倒伏栽培提供科学依据和技术支持。  相似文献   

俄罗斯硅肥对水稻的降镉增产效果研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龚光明  何可佳  夏元芳 《现代农业科技》2014,(10):233-234

以黄华占、美香占2号和湘晚籼12号为材料,研究了施硅量对其产量、产量构成因素以及稻米镉含量的影响。结果表明:黄华占、美香占2号和湘晚籼12号的增产原因是施用硅肥提高了实粒数、总粒数和结实率;湘晚籼12号在施硅量为150 kg/hm2时增产效果明显,稻米降镉量大可获得较高的经济效益。  相似文献   

钾硅肥配施对胡麻茎秆碳水化合物及抗倒性的影响     

刘亚辉  郭丽琢  高玉红  王月萍 《中国油料作物学报》2022,44(2):410-423

为明确钾硅肥施用对胡麻茎秆碳水化合物主要成分含量及抗倒伏特性的影响,探讨钾硅肥运筹调控胡麻茎秆抗倒伏能力的机制,选用裂区试验设计进行了研究,以两个品种为主处理,三个K2O钾肥用量(K0:不施钾;K1:52.5 kg/hm2;K2:105 kg/hm2)为副处理,两个SiO2硅肥用量(Si0:不施硅;Si1:90 kg/...  相似文献   

Effects of silicon application on drought resistance of cucumber plants     

Cheng Cang Ma  Qing Fang Li  Tian Rong Xin 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(5):623-632

A study on the effects of silicon supply on the resistance to drought in cucumber plants was conducted in pot experiments. The results suggested that in the absence of stress, silicon slightly enhanced the net photosynthetic rate, but significantly decreased the transpiration rate and stomatal conductance in cucumber plants. Silicon enhanced the net photosynthetic rate of cucumber plants under drought stress. Since silicon decreased the stomatal conductance, enhanced the capacity of holding water, and kept the transpiration rate at a relatively steady rate during drought stress, the photosynthesis of the cucumber plants was sustained. And under drought stress, silicon increased the biomass and water content of leaves in cucumber plants. Silicon decreased the decomposition of chlorophyll in cucumber plants under drought stress, limited the increase of the plasma membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in leaves, alleviated the physiological response of peroxidase (POD) to drought stress, maintained the superoxide dismutase (SOD) normal adaptation, and increased the activity of catalase (CAT). Under severe stress, these physiological biochemical reactions showed positive correlations with the amount of silicon supply. These findings demonstrated that silicon enhanced the resistance of the cucumber plants to drought. Statistical analysis indicated that under drought stress the cumulative value of biomass showed a highly significant correlation with the cumulative value of diurnal photosynthesis (r = 0.9812, p < 0.01), and was significantly correlated with the water content of leaves (r = 0.8650, p < 0.05). These results demonstrated that under drought stress the first factor responsible for the effects of silicon application on the cumulative value of biomass was the increase of photosynthesis, and the second factor was the enhancement of the water holding capacity. Based on these facts, it was concluded that silicon enhanced the resistance to drought mainly by taking part in the metabolism of plants.  相似文献   

一种简易加工气调袋装置的开发     

李兴友  范亚明  付祥钊 《农机化研究》2006,(10):176-178

目前,国内已有专门生产的硅窗气调袋的机械设备,但生产的品种与规格均有限,难以满足品种繁多的果蔬贮藏要求。由于需求的批量小,使气调袋生产成本增加,限制了其推广应用。为此,开发了一种用于加工硅窗气调袋的简易热合装置,该装置投资成本低、操作简单,适合小批量生产加工,并可以根据要求生产出不同硅窗面积的气调袋,具有现有加工机械不可替代的优势。  相似文献   

新型高分子有机硅材料集流效率试验研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

李巧珍  吴普特冯浩余海龙  李少斌 《水土保持学报》2004,18(3):33-36

将高分子有机硅材料喷施在夯实的坡面上,在坡表面形成一层致密的防水膜,减少土壤入渗,增加径流量,从而提高了坡面的集流效率,并减少土壤的侵蚀量,是一种简单、方便的集雨方式。本试验以一种新型有机硅材料作为对象,采用室内渗透和室外人工模拟降雨试验,探讨其应用于集雨工程的可能性,并确定其最佳配比和最适宜用量。研究结果表明:硅水最优配比(体积比,文中所有硅水配比均指体积比)在1∶5～1∶7,适宜用量为150ml/m2。当雨强在1.2～1.5mm/min,前期含水率17%左右,干容重为1.3g/cm3左右,其集流效率可以达到70%以上,是对照夯实坡面集流效率的2～3倍,而侵蚀量只是对照坡面侵蚀量的1/5。新型有机硅材料具有集流效率高、成本低、施工简单等优点,在集雨工程中具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

Silicon nutrition of tomato and bitter gourd with special emphasis on silicon distribution in root fractions     

Gregor Heine  George Tikum  Walter J. Horst 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2005,168(4):600-606

Two plant species, tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), were used for in‐depth studies on the dynamics of silicon (Si) uptake and translocation to the shoots and compartmentation of Si in the roots. The experiments were conducted under controlled environmental conditions in nutrient solutions, which were partly amended with 1 mM Si in the form of silicic acid. At harvest, xylem exudates were collected, and Si concentrations and biomass of roots and shoots were determined. Mass flow of Si was calculated based on the Si concentration of the nutrient solution and transpiration determined in a parallel experiment. Plant roots were subjected to a fractionated Si analysis, allowing attributing Si to different root compartments. Silicon concentrations in the roots compared to the shoots were higher in tomato but lower in bitter gourd. A more ready translocation from the roots to the shoots in bitter gourd was in agreement with Si concentrations in the xylem exudates which were higher than in the external solution. In tomato, the xylem‐sap Si concentration was lower than in the nutrient solution. Calculated Si mass flow to the root exceeded Si uptake in tomato, which was consistent with the measured accumulation of Si in the root water‐free space (WFS). In contrast, Si concentration in the root WFS was lower than in the nutrient solution in bitter gourd, reflecting the calculated Si depletion at the root surface based on the comparison of Si mass flow and Si uptake. Within the roots, more than 80% of the total Si was located in the cell wall and less than 10% in the cytoplasmic fractions in tomato. In bitter gourd, between 60% and 70% of the total root Si was attributed to the cell‐wall fraction whereas the proportion of the cytoplasmic fraction reached more than 30%. Our results clearly confirm that tomato belongs to the Si excluders and bitter gourd to the Si‐accumulator plant species for which high Si concentrations in the cytoplasmic root fraction appear to be characteristic.  相似文献   

Rapid, Micro-Methods to Estimate Plant Silicon Content by Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid Extraction and Spectrometric Molybdenum Method     

Kimio Saito  Akiko Yamamoto  Tongmin Sa  Masahiko Saigusa 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2005,51(1):29-36

By treating 0.5 g DW of a plant sample directly with 10 ml of a dilute hydrofluoric acid solution (HF solution, 1.5 M HF—0.6 M HCl), all the silica in plant (as much as 150 mg SiO₂) was dissolved within 1 h. After dilution of the extract with 40 mL of distilled water, the silica in the extract was measured by the spectrometric molybdenum yellow method. The molybdenum yellow method, in which silica in 0.1 mL of the diluted extract can be determined in 8 min, is well suited to rapid, micro-estimations of the silica content in plants. In the micro-modification, the size of the plant sample was reduced to 100 mg DW. The analytical procedure was simple, and the analytical time was less than 2 h. The method can save much labor and time, compared with the gravimetric analysis. The dissolution with HF solution and the molybdenum yellow method were also applied to the measurement of the content of silica separated by acid digestion of rice plants. Excellent agreement in the silica measurement of rice plants was confirmed among the direct extraction method, the gravimetric method and the digestion-separation-dissolution method. In the molybdenum yellow method, the addition of boric acid enabled to mask the interference of hydrofluoric acid, and the least amount of citric acid required for the elimination of phosphorus interference was proposed. In conclusion in this report, recommended methods for the rapid estimation of the silica content in rice plants were presented.  相似文献