巴彦淖尔市农垦系统中小湖泊渔业资源调查   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

DU Zhao-hong  AN Xiao-ping  ZHANG Jian-hua  AN Ming  JIA Li  BAO Li-bo Inner Mongolia Fisheries Reseach Institute  Huhhot  China  Inner Mongolia Agriculture University  Huhhot  China  Hohhot Fisheries Station  Huhhot  China 《华北农学报》2006,(Z3)

2004年4月至2005年1月,对内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市农垦系统13个大中水面渔业资源进行了周年调查。文章对除乌梁素海以外其他12个中小湖泊调查结果进行总结分析。这些湖泊多数为草型浅水湖泊,盐碱含量较高,如纳林湖、姚军海子、白条海子总含盐量平均在3.5‰以上,个别水体如纳林湖、姚军海子总碱度平均超出15mol/l。大多水体有效氮含量较高,但有效磷不足,氮、磷比例失调。除大汉海子、刘铁海子和南一队海子的浮游生物含量较高外,其余9个湖泊浮游生物含量均较低,水质清瘦,鱼产量较低。并在调查基础上提出了综合开发利用渔业资源的建议。  相似文献   

豫州褐壳蛋鸡Ⅰ,Ⅱ系杂交效果分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

康相涛  宋素芳 《华北农学报》1998,13(4):136-141

对豫州褐壳蛋鸡Ⅰ、Ⅱ系杂交效果研究表明,其生活力、主要生产性能均有明显提高,健雏率、育雏率、育成率、产蛋期存活率分别达到９９．０２％,９７．８７％,９７．１２％和９３．３５％,开产日龄提早６￣９ｄ,全期产蛋２５４．２０枚,料蛋比２．４２：１。  相似文献   

基于GC-Cascade R-CNN的梨叶病斑计数方法     

薛卫  程润华  康亚龙  黄新忠  徐阳春  董彩霞 《农业机械学报》2022,53(5):237-245

为提高梨叶片病害发生程度诊断的效率和准确性,本文提出基于全局上下文级联R-CNN网络（Global context Cascade R-CNN,GC-Cascade R-CNN）的梨叶病斑计数方法。模型的主干特征提取网络嵌入全局上下文模块（Global context feature model, GC-Model）,建立有效的长距离和通道依赖,增强目标特征信息。引入特征金字塔网络（Feature pyramid network, FPN）融合浅层细节特征和深层丰富语义特征。使用ROI Align替换ROI Pooling进行区域特征聚集,增强目标特征表达。最后利用多层级联网络对目标区域进行边框回归和分类,完成病斑计数任务。在梨叶病斑图像测试中,模型的各类病斑平均精确率均值（Mean average precision, mAP）达89.4%,检测单幅图像平均耗时为0.347 s。结果表明,模型能够有效地从梨叶片病害图像中检测出多类病斑目标,尤其对叶片炭疽病斑检测效果提升显著;不同种类梨叶片病害病斑计数值与真实值回归实验决定系数R²均大于0.92,表明模型病斑计数...  相似文献   

基于YOLO v5-TL的褐菇采摘视觉识别-测量-定位技术     

卢伟  邹明萱  施浩楠  王玲  DENG Yiming 《农业机械学报》2022,53(11):341-348

为实现褐菇高效、精准、快速的自动化采摘,针对工厂化褐菇的种植特点,提出一种基于YOLO v5迁移学习(YOLO v5-TL)结合褐菇三维边缘信息直径动态估测法的褐菇原位识别-测量-定位一体化方法。首先,基于YOLO v5-TL算法实现复杂菌丝背景下的褐菇快速识别;再针对锚框区域褐菇图像进行图像增强、去噪、自适应二值化、形态学处理、轮廓拟合进行褐菇边缘定位,并提取边缘点和褐菇中心点的像素坐标;最后基于褐菇三维边缘信息的直径动态估测法实现褐菇尺寸的精确测量和中心点定位。试验结果表明单帧图像平均处理时间为50ms,光照强度低、中、高情况下采摘对象识别平均成功率为91.67%,其中高光强时识别率达100%,菇盖的尺寸测量平均精度为97.28%。研究表明,本文提出的YOLO v5-TL结合褐菇三维边缘信息直径动态估测法可实现工厂化种植环境下褐菇识别、测量、定位一体化,满足机器人褐菇自动化采摘需求。  相似文献   

基于注意力机制的小样本啤酒花病虫害识别     

陆雅诺  陈炳才 《中国农机化学报》2021,(3)

为提高啤酒花产业的品质和产量,针对于传统人工识别鉴定难度大,效率低和客观性不够,以及啤酒花病虫害识别无大型公开数据集等问题。本文提出一种基于软注意力机制的小样本啤酒花病虫害识别方法,对传统深度残差网络ResNet模型进行改进,并使用图像增强技术-直方图均衡化处理图片得到新的数据集。实验结果表明,在小样本情况下,相比于传统的模型,改进过后的模型A-ResNet50和A-ResNet101都能准确识别不同类型的病虫害图像,在测试集上的准确率为93.27%和93.11%,Kappa指数达到了0.9027和0.8996,证实了A-ResNet50和A-ResNet101模型在啤酒花病虫害识别上的可行性以及可靠性。本文提出的方法识别精度高,实现了啤酒花病虫害的智能识别,同时也对小样本数据集的高精度识别提供了一种途径。  相似文献   

Evaluation of tangerine hybrid resistance to Alternaria alternata     

Marcelo Claro de Souza  Eduardo Sanches Stuchi  Antonio de Goes 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

The Alternaria Brown Spot, caused by Alternaria alternata, is a major fungal disease in some kinds of tangerines, tangor, mandarins and pomelos. In Brazil as well as worldwide, A. alternata can cause necrosis in fruits, branches and leaves, causing substantial profit loss. In the present research, in laboratory conditions and in the field, we evaluated the resistance to the fungus, in leaves and fruits, for 22 varieties and hybrids of tangerines. To this end, we evaluated genotypes belonging to the Germplasm Bank of the Estação Experimental de Citricultura de Bebedouro. The resistant genetic materials (found in leaves and fruits) represented four varieties of clementines (Citrus clementina); six varieties of mandarins (two belonging to C. reticulata, two to C. tangerina, one to C. deliciosa and one to C. nobilis); one tangelo (C. tangerina × C. paradisi); two mandarin hybrids (one resulting from crossing C. nobilis × C. deliciosa and the other from crossing C. clementina × C. reticulata); one tangor hybrid (C. clementina) and two satsuma hybrids (C. unshiu × C. deliciosa). We also determined a relation between the inoculation of leaves and fruits. The resistance and susceptibility following inoculation in leaves and fruits supports a relationship between these organs and the physiological responses observed for the evaluated genotypes.  相似文献   

日本樱花褐斑穿孔病的发生和防治     

周建良 《中国园艺文摘》2009,25(12):12-13

日本樱花褐斑穿孔病主要危害樱花叶片,致使叶片大量提早脱落,严重影响树势。发病期在4～9月,7、8月发病率增加,9月病叶大量脱落。65％代森锌、75％百菌清（科能）、75％百菌清（达科宁）、50％多菌灵4种农药防治樱花褐斑穿孔病,4月底开始喷药,10d左右1次,共喷4次,防治效果分别达95．1％、91．0％、86．3％、76．1％,可以在生产中推广应用。  相似文献   

Benefits and risks for Melanesian households from commercialising Canarium indicum          下载免费PDF全文

《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2017,58(3):388-395

This research note discusses the benefits and risks for Melanesian households arising from attempts to increasingly commercialise Canarium indicum, an edible tree nut indigenous to Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Qualitative data were generated during workshops and interviews with Canarium industry stakeholders about the impacts associated with a series of interventions designed to encourage further commercialisation of Canarium. The findings are organised according to three dimensions that elucidate the social implications of industry development for local communities: (i) income and growth; (ii) equity; and (iii) voice and choice. Broader distribution of benefits within and between countries, as well as among supply chain actors, requires a stronger policy response at regional (Melanesia) and national scales, equitable gender representation to avoid reinforcing existing inequalities, and delegation of decision‐making power to the appropriate level to facilitate effective community participation and their links with other stakeholders. Thus, it remains to be seen whether Canarium‐related benefits arising from its commercialisation can be sufficiently reliable compared with either other sources of income (e.g. existing employment opportunities for those located near urban areas) or utilising the resource for subsistence purposes.  相似文献   

超高压处理对糙米多酚、黄酮类含量及其抗氧化性的影响     

于勇  潘芳  吴剑  朱松明 《农业机械学报》2017,48(11):368-374

超高压处理是一种新型的非热加工技术,具有提高食品安全性和货架期,保持食品原有营养成分等特点。以糙米为研究对象,探究其经不同高压条件处理后,其多酚、黄酮类含量的变化,并分析了上述处理对糙米DPPH自由基清除率、ABTS+·自由基清除率的影响。本实验分别采用一步式超高压(100~400 MPa,5 min和10 min)与两步式超高压(100~400 MPa,5 min+5 min)处理糙米。实验结果表明,在100~300 MPa压力范围内,超高压处理后的糙米酚类、黄酮类含量以及抗氧化活性随着压力的增大而增大。两步式高压处理组(5 min+5 min)糙米的酚类、黄酮类含量以及抗氧化活性高于一步式高压处理组。采用300 MPa两步式高压处理糙米后,其酚类、黄酮类物质保留率可达到97%,这说明超高压是一种较有效的保留糙米中抗氧化物质的非热加工方法。  相似文献   

Genetic diversity of the pine pathogen Lecanosticta acicola in Slovenia and Croatia     

D. Sadiković  B. Piškur  I. Barnes  T. Hauptman  D. Diminić  M. J. Wingfield  D. Jurc 《Plant pathology》2019,68(6):1120-1131

Brown spot needle blight (BSNB), a disease of pine trees caused by the fungus Lecanosticta acicola, has been known in Slovenia since 2008 and in Croatia since 1975. Recent outbreaks in Slovenia prompted this study to compare L. acicola populations in these two neighbouring European countries. Sixty-nine isolates collected from three pine species (Pinus mugo, P. halepensis and P. nigra) were used to determine the phylogenetic relationships, genetic structure, and reproductive strategy of the pathogen. EF1-α sequences showed that Slovenian and Croatian isolates share a common ancestry with individuals from central and northern Europe. Population structure analysis revealed four distinct population clusters of L. acicola in these two countries, generally corresponding to their respective geographic location and host. An unequal ratio of mating types and a low overall genetic diversity in the population indicated a strong influence of asexual reproduction. Although some of the oldest recorded European occurrences of BSNB are from Croatia, this study provided no evidence that the population studied in Croatia was the source of the sampled outbreaks in Slovenia. Recent outbreaks of L. acicola in Slovenia are most likely due to introductions from other, yet to be identified, sources.  相似文献