白木香茎中内源茉莉酸类和倍半萜类物质对机械伤害的响应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张争  杨云  魏建和  孟慧  汪孟曦  韩晓敏  隋春 《园艺学报》2013,40(1):163-168

 为揭示伤害信号--茉莉酸类（JAs）对倍半萜可能的调控作用,以3年生白木香[Aquilaria sinensis（Lour.）Gilg]树苗为试材进行机械伤害和外施茉莉酸甲酯（MeJA）处理,测定其茎中内源JAs和倍半萜含量。结果表明,机械伤害处理1 h后,内源JAs含量显著增加,随后迅速下降;伤害处理24 h后又有小幅升高。伤害处理诱导白木香产生3种倍半萜（δ–愈创木烯、α–愈创木烯和α–葎草烯）且含量随着伤害时间延长而增多。外源MeJA处理也能够诱导产生相同种类的倍半萜且诱导强度大于伤害处理。伤害早期（1 h）内源JAs含量升高和伤害后期（48 h）倍半萜含量增多是植物启动相应的防御反应和抵御伤害胁迫的重要机制。  相似文献   

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2017,47(6):1203-1220

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Preparation of Alginate-Based Biomaterials and Their Applications in Biomedicine     

Hengtong Zhang  Junqiu Cheng  Qiang Ao 《Marine drugs》2021,19(5)

Alginates are naturally occurring polysaccharides extracted from brown marine algae and bacteria. Being biocompatible, biodegradable, non-toxic and easy to gel, alginates can be processed into various forms, such as hydrogels, microspheres, fibers and sponges, and have been widely applied in biomedical field. The present review provides an overview of the properties and processing methods of alginates, as well as their applications in wound healing, tissue repair and drug delivery in recent years.  相似文献   

肠黏膜自然杀伤细胞的免疫功能及其调控     

杨雪芬  邱月琴  王丽  蒋宗勇 《动物营养学报》2019,31(4):1471-1477

自然杀伤(NK)细胞是肠黏膜免疫屏障的重要组分。本文从NK细胞的发育学特征、分子表型切入,分析了其在维护肠道屏障完整性中发挥的功能,以及肠道微生物对其免疫功能的调节作用,旨在为疾病预防和肠道健康的营养调控提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Efficacy of nano-hydroxyapatite prepared by an aqueous solution combustion technique in healing bone defects of goat     

Samit Kumar Nandi  Biswanath Kundu  Samir Kumar Ghosh  Dipak Kumar De  Debabrata Basu 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2008,9(2):183-191

The present study was undertaken to evaluate porous hydroxyapatite (HAp), the powder of which was prepared by a novel aqueous solution combustion technique, as a bone substitute in healing bone defects in vivo, as assessed by radiologic and histopathologic methods, oxytetracycline labeling, and angiogenic features in Bengal goat. Bone defects were created in the diaphysis of the radius and either not filled (group I) or filled with a HAp strut (group II). The radiologic study in group II showed the presence of unabsorbed implants which acted as a scaffold for new bone growth across the defect, and the quality of healing of the bone defect was almost indistinguishable from the control group, in which the defect was more or less similar, although the newly formed bony tissue was more organized when HAp was used. Histologic methods showed complete normal ossification with development of Haversian canals and well-defined osteoblasts at the periphery in group II, whereas the control group had moderate fibro-collagenization and an adequate amount of marrow material, fat cells, and blood vessels. An oxytetracycline labeling study showed moderate activity of new bone formation with crossing-over of new bone trabeculae along with the presence of resorption cavities in group II, whereas in the control group, the process of new bone formation was active from both ends and the defect site appeared as a homogenous non-fluoroscent area. Angiograms of the animals in the control group showed uniform angiogenesis in the defect site with establishment of trans-transplant angiogenesis, whereas in group II there was complete trans-transplant shunting of blood vessel communication. Porous HAp ceramic prepared by an aqueous combustion technique promoted bone formation over the defect, confirming their biologic osteoconductive property.  相似文献   

防治苹果树腐烂病多效伤口涂剂的研制   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高玉军  马宝俊  马双马  丁文俊 《沈阳农业大学学报》1999,30(5):506-510

通过对病菌侵染和发病因素的分析,针对苹果腐烂病防治出现的预防不灵、病疤重犯和伤口难愈等突出问题,研制出多效伤口涂剂,并阐述了其研制过程和实际应用效果。  相似文献   

Improvement and retardation of wound healing: effects of pharmacological agents in laboratory animal studies   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kietzmann 《Veterinary dermatology》1999,10(2):83-88

Impaired wound healing is an important problem; retardation of healing may be induced by endogenous and/or exogenous factors and treatments capable of ameliorating these effects are needed. The effects of solutions containing light ichthyol or povidone iodine, of ointments containing zinc oxide (ZO) and/or cod liver oil (CLO), and of a polyurethane-hydrogel foam wound dressing were examined on healing of full-thickness murine skin wounds impaired by systemic dexamethasone. The effects of the ointments were also studied on murine skin ulceration induced by subcutaneous sodium dodecyl sulphate solution. Light ichthyol at 1% and 2% but not at 5% and 10%, povidone iodine at 1% and the foam accelerated impaired healing. The ointments containing ZO or CLO accelerated healing of impaired full-thickness wounds and of ulcerated skin; ZO and CLO were synergistic. These studies demonstrate the value of murine models in the evaluation of agents employed in veterinary wound dressings.  相似文献   

A novel tension relief technique to aid the primary closure of traumatic equine wounds under excessive tension     

Francesco Comino  Patrick J. Pollock  Ian Fulton  Charlotte Hewitt-Dedman  Ian Handel  Dylan A. Gorvy 《Equine veterinary journal》2024,56(3):514-521

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Tilapia Piscidin 4 (TP4) Stimulates Cell Proliferation and Wound Closure in MRSA-Infected Wounds in Mice     

Hang-Ning Huang  Yi-Lin Chan  Chang-Jer Wu  Jyh-Yih Chen 《Marine drugs》2015,13(5):2813-2833

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are endogenous antibiotics that directly affect microorganisms, and also have a variety of receptor-mediated functions. One such AMP, Tilapia piscidin 4 (TP4), was isolated from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus); TP4 has antibacterial effects and regulates the innate immune system. The aim of the present study was to characterize the role of TP4 in the regulation of wound closure in mice and proliferation of a keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) and fibroblast cell line (Hs-68). In vitro, TP4 stimulated cell proliferation and activated collagen I, collagen III, and keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) gene expression in Hs-68 cells, which induces keratin production by HaCaT cells. This effect was detectable at TP4 concentrations of 6.25 µg/mL in both cell lines. In vivo, TP4 was found to be highly effective at combating peritonitis and wound infection caused by MRSA in mouse models, without inducing adverse behavioral effects or liver or kidney toxicity. Taken together, our results indicate that TP4 enhances the survival rate of mice infected with the bacterial pathogen MRSA through both antimicrobial and wound closure activities mediated by epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor (TGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The peptide is likely involved in antibacterial processes and regulation of tissue homeostasis in infected wounds in mice. Overall, these results suggest that TP4 may be suitable for development as a novel topical agent for wound dressing.  相似文献   

Disseminated candidiasis secondary to fungal and bacterial peritonitis in a young dog     

Catherine L. Rogers  DVM  DACVECC  ; Christopher Gibson  VMD  ; Susan L. Mitchell  DVM  DACVS  ; John H. Keating  DVM  DACVP    Elizabeth A. Rozanski  DVM  DACVIM  DACVECC 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2009,19(2):193-198

Objective – To describe a severe case of bacterial sepsis and disseminated candidiasis in a previously healthy dog.
Case Summary – Fungal sepsis was identified in a 2-year-old dog following intestinal dehiscence 4 days after abdominal surgery. Septic peritonitis was identified at admission and evidence of dehiscence at the previous enterotomy site was found during an exploratory laparotomy. Both gram-positive cocci and Candida albicans were cultured from the abdominal cavity. Candida sp. was also subsequently cultured from a central venous catheter. Euthanasia was performed due to failure to respond to therapy. Fungal organisms, morphologically consistent with Candida spp., were found in the lungs and kidney on postmortem histopathologic examination indicating disseminated candidiasis.
New or Unique Information Provided – Candida peritonitis is a well-recognized entity in humans and contributes to morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. Abdominal surgery, intestinal perforation, presence of central venous catheters, and administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics are all considered to be suspected risk factors. This report describes the first known case of systemic candidiasis occurring secondary to Candida peritonitis and bacterial sepsis in a critically ill dog.  相似文献