鲫血清转铁蛋白推导序列分析及空间结构预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龙华 《华中农业大学学报》2004,23(6):597-601

用DNA Club分析软件推导出鲫血清转铁蛋白序列,并对该序列进行分析。推导的蛋白质长度为807个氨基酸,MW约为90 kD。其中半胱氨酸43个,可以组成21对二硫键。疏水性和二级结构几率分析表明：有2个非常相似的结构域分别存在于1～390和390-807区域。旋管结构和螺旋结构的分布区域,均分别集中在上述2个区段中,同样位于2个结构域中,结构也非常类似。证实了Tf由2个同源性较高的结构域(N结构域和C结构域)组成。Tf的三级结构呈“V”字形,每个结构域又各自分为3个小的结构小区(即N1、N2、N3和C1、C2、C3)。2个糖基位于N1和C1区,呈“Y”字型结构;铁链位于N2和C2区;受体结合位点R1和R2位于N3和C3区。  相似文献   

鲫(♀)×禾花鱼(♂)杂交及杂交F1、亲本的形态特征研究     

孙翰昌  代丽 《淡水渔业》2011,41(1):48-52

本实验对鲫(Carassius auratus,♀)×禾花鱼(Procypris merus,♂)的杂交进行了研究,并比较分析杂交子一代(F1代)及其亲本的形态特征.结果显示:杂交获得杂种F1的受精率为92.5%、孵化率为89.3%,成活率82.9%.6月龄F1代7项测定的可数性状均偏向母本;可量性状中F1有5项偏向母...  相似文献   

流速对鲫鱼游泳行为和能量消耗影响的研究     

袁喜  涂志英  韩京成  石小涛  刘国勇  黄应平 《水生态学杂志》2011,32(4):103-109

通过自制的鱼类游泳试验装置,研究了流速对鲫(Carassius auratus)游泳行为和能量消耗的影响。结果表明,鲫的摆尾频率、摆尾幅度随游泳速度变化有明显的规律。随着游泳速度的增加,鲫的摆尾频率与幅度都相应地增加。流速小于3倍体长/s与大于3倍体长/s,摆尾频率差异性显著(P<0.05),而摆尾幅度差异性不明显。鲫单位时间耗氧率随着流速的增加而显著增加,并且随着速度的增加,鲫用于游泳所消耗的能量占总能量消耗逐渐趋于稳定,运动净耗氧率最大为90%。水温(16±1)℃时,体长12～20cm鲫的相对极限流速为其(3.85±1.10)倍体长/s,绝对极限流速为(0.66±0.10)m/s;相同流速的温度环境中,随着体重的增加,耗氧量呈增加趋势。在相同的流速下,水温(10±1)℃时的游泳耗氧量小于(16±1)℃,而净耗氧率较大;温度(16±1)℃时,2.5倍体长/s的游泳速度有利于鲫生长代谢的能量积累。  相似文献   

Natural bixin as a potential carotenoid for enhancing pigmentation and colour in goldfish (Carassius auratus)          下载免费PDF全文

S.H.S. Dananjaya  D.M.S. Munasinghe  H.B.S. Ariyaratne  J. Lee  M. De Zoysa 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2017,23(2):255-263

Discovering natural carotenoids for colour enhancement and health benefits of fish is important to develop new feed formulations. We have purified natural bixin from achiote seeds and evaluated the effect of colour enhancing and pigmentation in goldfish. Varying levels of bixin‐based diets were prepared with 420 g kg^?1 of crude protein and 120 g kg^?1 of lipid content. Our results clearly showed that bixin (0.05, 0.10, 0.20 and 0.60 g kg^?1) based diets significantly (P < 0.05) enhanced the skin and fin colour at 30 and 60 days compared to diet without bixin. Interestingly, diet which contains 0.20 g kg^?1 bixin and commercial feed (with astaxanthin) had similar effect on carotenoid deposition in skin. Moreover, total carotenoid deposition in fin was higher than in skin of all bixin‐containing diets. However, 0.60 g kg^?1 bixin‐containing diet had lower specific growth rate (1.01 ± 0.01) and higher feed conversion ratio (2.05 ± 0.19) compared to the control group. The present results demonstrate that achiote bixin can be successfully used as an alternative natural carotenoid source against synthetic astaxanthin in fish feed. Our data indicate that 0.20 g kg^?1 is a suitable dietary level of bixin to ensure strong pigmentation, acceptable growth and feed utilization in goldfish.  相似文献   

Comparative study on dietary protein requirements for juvenile and pre‐adult gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio var. CAS III)          下载免费PDF全文

W. Ye  D. Han  X. Zhu  Y. Yang  J. Jin  S. Xie 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2017,23(4):755-765

Two 8‐week growth trials were conducted in indoor recirculation system to evaluate the protein requirements for juvenile (3.70 ± 0.20 g) and pre‐adult (85.2 ± 0.70 g) gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio var. CAS III. Six isoenergetic diets were formulated for each trial using fish meal and casein as protein sources, and protein level was 250–450 g kg^?1 in Trial 1 and 200–450 g kg^?1 in Trial 2. With the increasing dietary protein, feeding rate (FR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Weight gain (WG) increased first and then reached a plateau in 330–450 g kg^?1 in Trial 1 (P > 0.05), while decreased after the maximum value in 350 g kg^?1 in Trial 2 (P < 0.05). Productive protein values (PPVs) were lower in 370–450 g kg^?1 in Trial 1 and 400–450 g kg^?1 in Trial 2 (P < 0.05). Increasing dietary protein level increased protein content and decreased lipid content in whole fish body and white muscle (P < 0.05). Apparent digestibility coefficient of dry matters (ADC_d) decreased, while apparent digestibility coefficient of protein (ADC_p) increased in 370–450 g kg^?1 in Trial 1 and 250–450 g kg^?1 in Trial 2 (P < 0.05). Trypsin activity significantly increased in 370–450 g kg^?1 in Trial 1 (P < 0.05) and was not affected in Trial 2 (P > 0.05). Hepatic alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities in both trials increased when dietary protein was above 400 g kg^?1 (P < 0.05). Based on quadratic regression of WG, it was estimated that dietary protein requirement for maximum growth was 414 g kg^?1 (digestible protein of 376 g kg^?1) and 365 g kg^?1 (digestible protein of 324 g kg^?1) for juvenile (3.70 g) and pre‐adult gibel carp (85.2 g).  相似文献   

银杏叶提取物对鲫CYP4503A和溶菌酶活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙翰昌 《水产科学》2009,28(12)

以红霉素为探针,采用NaSH法研究了银杏叶提取物对鲫细胞色素P4503A和溶菌酶活性的影响.研究结果显示,银杏提取物能诱导鲫细胞色素P4503A活性,试验组CYP4503A活性显著高于对照组,而且银杏叶提取物可以提高鲫头肾溶菌酶的活性和免疫保护率.鲫日粮中添加银杏叶提取物的适宜量为25 mg/kg.  相似文献   

饥饿和补偿生长对红鲫幼鱼生长和体组分的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴蒙蒙  李吉方  高海涛 《水生态学杂志》2009,30(5):80-84

分析了饥饿和冉投喂处理后红鲫（Carassius auratus red variety）幼鱼的生长和体组分变化。饥饿状态下,红鲫幼鱼体重、比肝重、肥满度和肝体指数下降,各饥饿组体重均与同期对照组存在极显著差异（P〈0．01）,其中饥饿15d组体重与初始体重存在极显著差异（P〈0．01）,肝糖原、粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量下降,水分和灰分含量上升;再投喂后,除饥饿15d组肝糖原与对照组仍有极显著差异外,其他各项指标均恢复到与对照组无显著差异。实验过程中,各饥饿组食物转化率均明显高于对照组,且与对照组存在极显著差异（P〈0．01）,其中饥饿10d组最高,达到了24．38％。结果表明,红鲫幼鱼存在完全补偿生长能力,其完全补偿生长是通过提高食物转化率（FCE）来实现的,短期饥饿时将糖原和粗脂肪作为主要能源物质。  相似文献   

Effect of fish meal replacement by Chlorella meal with dietary cellulase addition on growth performance,digestive enzymatic activities,histology and myogenic genes’ expression for crucian carp Carassius auratus          下载免费PDF全文

Xi Shi  Zhi Luo  Feng Chen  Chuan‐Chuan Wei  Kun Wu  Xiao‐Ming Zhu  Xu Liu 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(6):3244-3256

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of fish meal (FM) replacement by Chlorella meal (CM) with dietary cellulase supplementation on growth performance, digestive enzymatic activities, histology and myogenic genes’ expression in crucian carp Carassius auratus (initial body weight: 2.90 ± 0.02 g, mean ± SEM). Six isonitrogenous diets were formulated at two cellulase levels (0 and 2 g kg^?1). At each cellulase level, CM was added at three levels of 0, 533.1 and 710.8 g kg^?1 to substitute 0, 75 and 100% of dietary FM respectively. Each experimental diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups with 25 juvenile fish per fibreglass tank for 8 weeks. Dietary CM substitution significantly increased growth, feed utilization, amylase activity and the expression of Myod, Mrf4 and Myf5, but reduced the Myog expression. Dietary cellulase addition increased hepatosomatic and viscerosomatic index, lipase activity and the expression of Mrf4, but reduced trypsin activity and the expression of Myog and Myf5. Dietary CM substitution enlarged the cell size and also caused some karyopyknosis in liver. Our results showed that CM could totally replace FM in diets; dietary cellulase supplementation at the level of 2 g kg^?1 played a subtle role in improving growth and feed utilization for crucian carp.  相似文献   

蜂胶佐剂对异育银鲫嗜水气单胞菌灭活疫苗的免疫增强试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

肖琳琳  张庆华 《海洋渔业》2004,26(4):295-299

本文就蜂胶佐剂对鱼类细菌性疫苗的免疫增强作用进行了首次评价。试验以异育银鲫嗜水气单胞菌灭活疫苗为对象,比较了蜂胶佐剂、铝胶佐剂和无佐剂三种疫苗对银鲫的免疫效果。经抗体监测表明,免疫接种后第2周,蜂胶佐剂组银鲫已检测到血清抗体,随后抗体效价迅速上升,第4周达到峰值2^5：铝胶佐剂组和无佐剂组第3周检测到抗体．铝胶佐剂组第5周达到峰值2^5,无佐剂组第4周达到峰值2^4。银鲫免疫后第5周进行攻毒保护试验,发现蜂胶佐剂组、铝胶佐剂组和无佐剂组的免疫保护率分别为77．3％．65．0％和56．3％。试验结果表明,蜂胶佐剂能有效增强异育银鲫细菌性灭活疫苗的免疫保护力。  相似文献   

2-硝基-4'-羟基二苯胺(HC Orange No.1)在鲫鱼肝脏中的富集及其对肝脏抗氧化指标的影响     

孙媛媛  于红霞  沈骅  张景飞  刘红玲  王晓蓉 《农业环境科学学报》2005,24(1):26-30

采用室内模拟方法研究了2-硝基-4'-羟基二苯胺(HCOrangeNo.1)在鲫鱼(Carassiusauratus)肝脏中的富集规律及不同暴露时间对鲫鱼肝脏抗氧化指标的影响。结果表明,10d左右鲫鱼肝脏对HCOrangeNo.1的富集达到最大值,肝脏过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)及还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)对HCOrangeNo.1都非常敏感,其中GST活性和GSH含量总体上被诱导增加;SOD和CAT活性基本上都是先升高后受到抑制。上述抗氧化指标可考虑作为水生生态系统中HCOrangeNo.1污染的生物监测指标。  相似文献