南粤居住区园林植物应用现状调查     

黄少玲 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(10):6012-6013,6015

通过对南粤地区6个居住区园林工程项目的绿化设计进行调查,收集南粤居住区常用的植物种类以及使用量,此总结了居住区绿地规划设计中园林植物品种选择的规律,为华南地区园林苗圃的生产提供参考。  相似文献   

基于Bloom filter的远程对称差规模估算法     

田小梅  胡灿  龚静 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2013,40(4):75-79

中国的劳伦斯研究从20世纪30年代开始起步，自80年代起走向繁荣。在80年代，劳伦斯笔下的性描写是学者关注的中心，也鼓舞和启发了中国作家对人性的深入探索。90年代之后，中国学者对劳伦斯研究的范围不断扩大，对其创作中的工业文明与大自然的冲突主题、两性关系主题、死亡与再生主题，非理性心理描写、原始主义等问题都进行了深入探究，也对其作品中的象征隐喻手法进行了全面的分析。精神分析、生态批评、比较文学，以及原型批评、解构主义批评、叙事学、伦理学批评等研究方法，都应用于劳伦斯研究，取得了可观的成绩。另一方面，中国的劳伦斯作品翻译良莠不齐，研究的低水平重复、缺乏学术规范现象也十分严重。  相似文献   

2011-2020年夏季全国草原净初级生产力时空变化及其气象影响评估     

孙应龙  延昊  赵晓凤  陈紫璇  曹云 《草地学报》2021,29(4):848-854

为评估2011—2020年夏季全国草地净初级生产力时空变化以及气象条件对净初级生产力的影响,本研究依据气象站逐日气象观测资料以及中分辨率成像光谱(Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer,MODIS)系列卫星资料遥感数据,分析了近10年夏季全国草地净初级生产力变化。结果表明:2011—2020年夏季全国草原净初级生产力总体呈现增加趋势,平均每年增加0.2 gC·m^-2·a^-1,内蒙古中部、甘肃东部、青海东部、西藏东部等地近10年草原净初级生产力明显增加。近10年全国大部草原区平均气温和降水量均呈增加趋势,较好的气象条件利于夏季牧草生长。2020年夏季全国草原区的气温和降水量也较常年偏高,北方草原区草地平均净初级生产力为121.3 gC·m^-2·夏季^-1,为近10年偏好年份。2011—2020年夏季全国草原净初级生产力呈增加趋势,较好的气象条件对其贡献较大。  相似文献   

A pioneering survey of deep-diving and off-shore cetaceans in the northern South China Sea     

Mingli LIN  Mingming LIU  Francesco CARUSO  Massimiliano ROSSO  Xiaoming TANG  Lijun DONG  Wenzhi LIN  Anna BORRONI  Alessandro BOCCONCELLI  Liang DAI  Songhai LI 《Integrative zoology》2021,16(4):440-450

A pioneering boat-based survey was conducted in 2019, to gather baseline information regarding the presence, composition, relative abundance, and spatial distribution of deep-diving and off-shore cetaceans in the northern South China Sea (SCS). A total of 27 sightings comprising at least 8 cetacean species were recorded during the 13-day survey, including 5 deep-diving species (i.e. Risso's dolphin [Grampus griseus], short-finned pilot whale [Globicephala macrorhynchus], sperm whale [Physeter macrocephalus], Cuvier's beaked whale [Ziphius cavirostris], and an unidentified beaked whale [either the ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, Mesoplodon ginkgodens, or Deraniyagala's beaked whale, Mesoplodon hotaula]), as well as 3 off-shore dolphins (i.e. pantropical spotted dolphin [Stenella attenuate], striped dolphin [Stenella coeruleoalba], and Fraser's dolphin [Lagenodelphis hosei]). With the exception of pantropical spotted dolphins, all other species were sighted and recorded at sea in the northern SCS for the first time. The pantropical spotted dolphin was the most frequently sighted species, comprising 30% of the total sightings. Deep-diving cetaceans were mainly sighted in the northern Xisha Archipelago, whereas off-shore dolphins were distributed across the survey area. The pantropical spotted dolphin was observed in aggregations of more than 100 individuals and nearly all encountered species included calves; these findings suggested that the survey area functions as an important feeding and calving ground for various cetacean species. This pioneering survey provides fundamental information regarding cetacean fauna in the northern SCS and highlights the need to strengthen research and conservation efforts concerning these species.  相似文献   

Object‐Based Mapping of Karst Rocky Desertification using a Support Vector Machine     

E.‐Q. Xu  H.‐Q. Zhang  M.‐X. Li 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》2015,26(2):158-167

Accurate and cost‐effective mapping of karst rocky desertification (KRD) is still a challenge at the regional and national scale. Visual interpretation has been utilised in the majority of studies, while an automated method based on pixel data has been investigated repeatedly. An object‐based method coupling with support vector machine (SVM) was developed and tested using Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) images from three selected counties (Liujiang, Changshun and Zhenyuan) with different karst landscapes in SW China. The method supports a strategy of defining a mapping unit. It combined ETM+ images and ancillary data including elevation, slope and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index images. A sequence of scale parameters estimation, image segmentation, training data sampling, SVM parameters tuning and object classification was performed to achieve the mapping. A quantitative and semi‐automated approach was used to estimate scale parameters for segmenting an object at an optimal scale. We calculated the sum of area‐weighted standard deviation (WS), rate of change for WS, local variance (LV) and rate of change for LV at each scale level, and the threshold of the aforementioned index that indicated the optimal segment level and merge level. The KRD classification results had overall accuracies of 85·50, 84·00 and 84·86 per cent for Liujiang, Changshun and Zhenyuan, respectively, and kappa coefficients are up to 0·8062, 0·7917 and 0·8083, respectively. This approach mapped six classes of KRD and offered a visually appealing presentation. Moreover, it proposed a conceptual and size‐variable object from the classification standard of KRD. The results demonstrate that the application of our method provides an efficient approach for the mapping of KRD. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

我国棉花生物技术研究进展及发展对策   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李秀兰  王武 《棉花学报》1996,(3)

本文主要回顾近１０年来我国棉花生物技术各领域的研究进展；并针对我国棉花生产的客观要求和未来的发展趋势，从宏观上提出我国棉花生物技术发展对策。  相似文献   

世界棉花育种科技水平进展与发展对策   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  

王淑民 《棉花学报》1996,(1)

９０年代以来，世界棉花育种的特点为：（１）以提高单产为主要目标；（２）以提高纤维品质为主要目标；（３）以保护环境为主要目标。通过不同的育种途径，棉花育种成绩斐然，为人类的发展提供了重要的物质基础。２０００年前，中国棉花育种对策的重点应（１）加强基础研究；（２）改革现行流通体制；（３）改进原棉检测手段；（４）育种目标与市场反馈信息结合。  相似文献   

华北地区农业用水危机及其出路   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5  

王道波  周晓果  张广录  李会龙  张正斌 《节水灌溉》2004,(4):29-31

华北地区水危机主要是由农业用水引起的。解决华北地区农业用水的根本途径是发展节水农业,节水农业的核心是提高水分利用效率,主要的方法有：水利工程节水、生物技术节水、农作物空间布局的调整、污水资源化、利用地下微成水、水资源价格和水价调节。  相似文献   

东北地区农机制造业发展目标、基本思路和战略重点     

李智  于斌  赵长滨 《农机化研究》2007,(5):1-4

农机制造业在机械工业体系中占有举足轻重的地位,且对于农业现代化的实现有着不可替代的作用.为此,依据东北地区农机制造业的发展现状,提出了东北地区农机制造业的发展目标和基本思路,并指出了下一步发展的战略重点,旨在为振兴东北地区老工业基地和农机制造业的发展提供参考.  相似文献   

Using shallow saline groundwater for irrigation and regulating for soil salt-water regime   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Fang Sheng  Chen Xiuling 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1997,11(1):1-14

Drought and fresh water shortage are the main limiting factorsfor sustainable development of agriculture in North China Plain.Using saline water for irrigation plays important role forovercoming the constraints and increasing crops yields. Theexploitation and utilization of shallow saline groundwaterenables to regulate the groundwater depth and to promote thetransform of precipitation into available water resources.Thispaper reviews the research and practice on the utilization ofshallow saline groundwater in the part east of South GreatCanal in Haihe River Plain. Findings are presented on the useof saline water, cycling and blending of saline and fresh waterfor irrigation, indexing of crops salt tolerances, regulating forsoil salt-water regime, saline-alkali land reclamation andgroundwater quality freshening. These approaches help therational regulation and utilization of the local water resourcesfor comprehensive control of drought, waterlogging and salinity.  相似文献