宝鸡辣椒产业滑坡主因分析与持续发展战略     

王周录  张婧梅  杨嫄  王义虎  上官金虎 《辣椒杂志》2014,(1):7-9

宝鸡是秦椒的重要发源地和商品生产基地。近年来,在诸多因素影响下,该地区辣椒产业严重滑坡,令人堪忧。为使具有历史地域特色的宝鸡辣椒产业健康发展,在充分调研的基础上客观地剖析了制约宝鸡辣椒产业发展的主要因素,并针对其存在的问题提出了今后宝鸡辣椒产业持续发展的战略性建议。  相似文献   

怀头鲇、鲇及其杂交F↓（1）肝、胰脏胚后发育及卵黄吸收方式   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

关海红  潘伟志  陈军  赵春刚  刘伟 《中国水产科学》2006,13(3):460-465

利用形态学和组织连续切片技术,对怀头鲇（Silurus soldatovi）、鲇（Silurus asotus）及其杂交F1的肝、胰脏胚后发育和卵黄吸收方式进行对比观察.结果表明,3种鲇出膜后约2天在心脏后方有一肝细胞团,3天后肝细胞团逐步增大,4天后肝分叶.以后随着各种鲇生长速度不同肝、胰脏发育程度也不同.3种鲇的胰脏均为紧凑型,卵黄囊依照先卵黄球、后脂肪的顺序被吸收,3种鲇只有怀头鲇和杂交F1代卵黄吸收方式相同.出膜后4天,各鲇的卵黄均被全部吸收,腹腔上部大部分空间为肝脏占有,同时腹腔内出现结构简单的胃及肠.研究还发现肝脏的发育与卵黄囊密切有关.[中国水产科学,2006,13（3）：460-465]  相似文献   

江苏省河蟹产业发展研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

卢凌霄  吕超  陈加 《水产科技》2007,(6):31-36

江苏省是我国河蟹生产大省,河蟹产业对江苏国民经济发展和农民增收具有重要现实意义。本文重点分析了江苏省河蟹产业经营环境、经济效益和发展能力的概况。通过对河蟹产业现状分析,认为江苏河蟹产业发展还存在诸如缺乏组织与规划、加工水平低及市场不规范等问题,并分析其原因有多元投入与产业结构不合理、技术落后和市场障碍等,最后针对性地提出产业发展政策建议。  相似文献   

杂交鲇及亲本胚后生长及卵黄吸收方式的比较     

关海红  潘伟志  陈军  赵春刚 《水产学杂志》2007,20(2):18-23

利用形态学和组织连续切片技术,对杂交鲇及亲本怀头鲇和鲇胚后生长及卵黄的吸引方式进行比较。结果表明:(1)在相同条件下上述鲇鱼生长速度有明显不同,其中,怀头鲇的生长速度较鲇鱼快,而杂交鲇介于二者之间;(2)仔鱼对卵黄的日净消耗量最大值出现在出膜后第1天,体长最大增长率出现在出膜后的第2天;(3)仔鱼出膜后第3天,卵黄全部吸引;(4)卵黄囊依照先卵黄球、后脂肪的顺序被吸收,三种鲇鱼卵黄吸收方式有所不同。其中,怀头鲇和杂交鲇卵黄吸收是由内向外,而鲇采用的是由外向内的吸收方式。  相似文献   

斑点叉尾鮰胚胎和幼苗发育的观察   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

蔡焰值  陶建军  葛雷  何世强 《水产学报》1991,15(4):308-316

斑点叉尾鮰卵为圆球形、桔黄色，属于沉性，透明并具有粘性，卵与卵之间的粘性较强，产出时互相粘合成不规则的块状。卵的平均直径为3．457mm，受精卵在水温25．5—29℃时，出膜时间为146小时56分钟(6天以上)。孵化出膜的仔鱼呈金黄色，卵黄桃红色，体较透明，体全长7．89—8．13mm，平均为7．95mm。出膜4天后，开始摄食，转入混合营养阶段，10天左右器官分化完善。出膜后仔鱼集群堆积于水体底部。眼晶体、黑色素和嗅囊出现，心脏形成和搏动，内耳、尾和胸鳍原基形成，开始血液循环及红色素，鳃弓、鳃丝和鳃盖原基形成，消化道、肛门和肝脏等均在出膜之前形成。  相似文献   

Endocrine stress response and abnormal development in carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae after exposure of the embryos to PCB 126     

X.J.H.X. Stouthart  M.A.J. Huijbregts  P.H.M. Balm  R.A.C. Lock  S.E. Wendelaar Bonga 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1998,18(4):321-329

To investigate whether PCB 126 exposure duringembryonic development induces an endocrine stressresponse in larval carp, eggs were exposed,containing 0.01% ethanol (vehicle-control), 10^-11,immediately after fertilization, for 48 h to water10^-10 or 10^-9 mol l^-1 PCB in 0.01% ethanol. Eggsincubated in water served as controls. After transferto PCB-free water, mortality, the incidence ofyolk-sac and pe-ricardial oedema, wet and dry weight,rate of skin pigmentation, and whole-body contents ofthe stress hormones ACTH, -MSH and cortisol weredetermined at 48, 96, 144, 168, 192 and 216 hpost-fertilization. Except for the dry weight, allparameters of animals exposed to 10^-10 and 10^-9 moll^-1 PCB increased in a concentration-related manner.However, these changes became evident only at 144 hpost-fertilization, i.e. after resorption of theyolk-sac. Swelling of the yolk sac and pericardiumoccurred, and whole-body ACTH, -MSH and cortisollevels increased. Although animals exposed to 10^-10and 10^-9 mol l^-1 PCB displayed stable but elevatedwhole-body ACTH and -MSH levels until 216 h,whole-body cortisol concentrations gradually decreasedfrom 168 h post-fertilization, and were significantlybelow control values at 216 h post-fertilization.Exposure of the carp embryos to 10^-11 mol l^-1 PCB only increased whole-body -MSH levels. Increased whole-body ACTH and cortisol levels indicate that PCBinduces a stress response in carp larvae, possiblymediated by a disturbed hydromineral balance (oedema).We further suggest that the PCB-stimulated bodypigmentation is mediated by a stimulation of -MSHsecretion.  相似文献   

发展我国南极磷虾渔业的探讨   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

郭南麟  陈雪忠 《海洋渔业》1996,18(2):58-66

南极磷虾不但资源量巨大，而且营养价值高，已引起世界各国的极大关注。自６０年代初期前苏联进行试捕调查以来，至今已有几十个国家对南极磷虾进行调查研究。前苏联、日本等国先后从７０年代开始对南极磷虾进行商业性捕捞，已形成年捕捞量数十万ｔ的规模。我国是海洋渔业资源不多，渔民人数多及捕捞生产能力较高，渔业技术较发达的国家。国内市场需求水产品数量很大，急切地谋求对外发展。重视发展我国的南极磷虾渔业，积极开发利用  相似文献   

Diagnosis and management of small-scale fisheries in developing countries   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Neil L Andrew  Christophe Béné  Stephen J Hall  Edward H Allison  Simon Heck  & Blake D Ratner 《Fish and Fisheries》2007,8(3):227-240

Small‐scale fisheries (SSF) make important but undervalued contributions to the economies of some of the world’s poorest countries. They also provide much of the animal protein needed by societies in which food security remains a pressing issue. Assessment and management of these fisheries is usually inadequate or absent and they continue to fall short of their potential as engines for development and social change. In this study, we bring together existing theory and methods to suggest a general scheme for diagnosing and managing SSF. This approach can be adapted to accommodate the diversity of these fisheries in the developing world. Many threats and solutions to the problems that beset SSF come from outside the domain of the fishery. Significant improvements in prospects for fisheries will require major changes in societal priorities and values, with consequent improvements in policy and governance. Changes in development policy and science reflect these imperatives but there remains a need for intra‐sectoral management that builds resilience and reduces vulnerability to those forces beyond the influence of small‐scale fishers.  相似文献   

不同温度对红鳍东方(鱼屯)仔、稚、幼鱼形态发育和生长的影响     

郑雅友  李正良 《福建水产》2003,(4)

通过对三个不同水温的红鳍东方纯育苗池的仔、稚、幼鱼的连续取样观察,分析比较在不同的培育水温对红鳍东方(鱼屯)的形态发育和生长的影响。通过试验分析表明,在红鳍东方纯适宜的温度范围内的增温对红鳍东方(鱼屯)稚、幼鱼的影响效果明显,且不会降低成活率,从而可缩短育苗时间,降低成本,减少风险。  相似文献   

Observations on growth, sexual maturity and spawning performance of pond-reared Penaeus merguiensis   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

T Hoang  S Y Lee  C P Keenan  & G E Marsden 《Aquaculture Research》2002,33(11):863-873

This 12‐month preliminary study investigated the development of sexual characters, primary sexual maturity, ovarian maturity and spawning performance of pond‐reared Penaeus merguiensis in relation to culture conditions in south‐east Queensland, Australia. Post‐larvae of P. merguiensis were produced and cultured in two 60‐m³ tanks during the first 14 weeks. Before winter, they were harvested and stocked in three different overwintering facilities: a 200‐m² covered pond, two 60‐m³ outdoor tanks and a 15‐m³ indoor, recirculated tank at a stocking density of 10 individuals m^?2. The development of sexual characters was found to be similar to that reported previously in wild P. merguiensis. Males matured at younger ages and smaller sizes than females. Overall, the average size at primary sexual maturity of pond‐reared P. merguiensis was 23.1 mm carapace length for males (possessed spermatophores) and 29.3 mm for females (being impregnated). Water temperature and the availability of natural food strongly influenced prawn growth, maturity rate and their subsequent spawning performance. Growth, maturity rate and spawning performance of prawns in the covered pond were significantly higher than in the other overwintering facilities. Prawns started mating at 6–7 months, reached full ovarian maturation and spawned as early as about 8 (peaked at 9–11) months from hatching, producing high fecundity and viable larvae. There was a strong relationship (P < 0.001) between prawn size and fecundity. The results of this study suggest a potential for using pond‐reared broodstock P. merguiensis for hatchery production and for domestication or selective breeding programmes.  相似文献