点带石斑鱼溃烂病病原菌的分离与鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王雪惠  耿绪云  李翔  董学旺  孙金生 《天津农学院学报》2012,(3):19-25

溃烂病是我国北方海水工厂化养殖点带石斑鱼的主要病害之一。作者连续3a对天津地区的养殖点带石斑鱼溃烂病进行了流行病学调查,并从患病鱼病灶分离到7株致病菌,采用生理生化和分子生物学相结合的方法对7株致病菌进行了鉴定,结果表明,1株为杀鲑气单胞菌,5株为哈维氏弧菌,1株为河流弧菌。在连续3a的调查中,每年都分离到哈维氏弧菌,表明哈维氏弧菌是天津地区海水工厂化养殖点带石斑鱼溃烂病的主要条件致病菌,而杀鲑气单胞菌和河流弧菌是次要条件致病菌。研究结果将为控制石斑鱼溃烂病在海水工厂化养殖中的爆发和流行奠定基础。  相似文献   

两种杂交石斑鱼子一代及其亲本的线粒体COⅠ基因遗传变异分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周翰林  杨森  高川  张磊  张海发  李水生  张勇  蒙子宁  刘晓春  林浩然 《热带生物学报》2012,3(1):1-10

对两种杂交石斑鱼子一代（青龙斑和虎龙斑）及其亲本（斜带石斑鱼、棕点石斑鱼和鞍带石斑鱼）的线粒体DNA细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ（COⅠ）基因序列进行了测序分析。在15个样本中,同源序列片段（1551bp）中共检测到9个单倍型和249个核苷酸多态位点。序列差异分析和遗传距离比较结果显示,核苷酸序列同源性在88．1％-100％之间,无明显遗传分化。虎龙斑的2个COⅠ基因单倍型与母本棕点石斑鱼单倍型的同源性为99％和100％,而与父本鞍带石斑鱼的同源性均为88．1％。青龙斑的2个单倍型与母本斜带石斑鱼的3个单倍型的同源性在99．7％-100％之间,而与父本鞍带石斑鱼的同源性分别为89．3％和89．4％,结果表明两种杂交子一代在线粒体DNACOⅠ基因上严格遵循母性遗传规律。  相似文献   

In vitro neutralization by monoclonal antibodies against yellow grouper nervous necrosis virus (YGNNV) and immunolocalization of virus infection in yellow grouper, Epinephelus awoara (Temminck & Schlegel)     

Y-S Lai  H-C Chiu  S Murali  I-C Guo  S-C Chen  K Fang  & C-Y Chang 《Journal of fish diseases》2001,24(4):237-244

Mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were produced by using yellow grouper nervous necrosis virus (YGNNV) as an immunogen, isolated from infected yellow grouper, Epinephelus awoara (Temminck & Schlegel), and propagated in GB cells. In enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), 43 hybridoma clones secreting MAbs strongly reacted with the purified virus. Ten of them showed a higher neutralization index (NI) value between 6.5 and 4.5 (log₁₀ NI) than the other 33 MAbs against YGNNV infection in cell culture. All 10 MAbs belonged to the IgG isotype with a κ light chain and recognized the 42 kDa coat protein of YGNNV by Western blot analysis. Immunohistochemical results demonstrated that the viral signals co-located with pathological lesions observed in retina, brain and spinal cord. These results indicate that the MAbs are useful for confirmative diagnosis of YGNNV infection.  相似文献   

Effects of light intensity on husbandry parameters,digestive enzymes and whole‐body composition of juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial sea water          下载免费PDF全文

Tao Wang  Yong‐zhou Cheng  Zhao‐pu Liu  Xiao‐hua Long 《Aquaculture Research》2015,46(4):884-892

To provide a specific lighting system to aquaculture, a completely randomized design with five light treatments with three replicates was used to investigate effects of light intensity on juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial sea water. The weight gain rate (WG, %), specific growth rate (SGR % day^?1), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and survival rate (S, %) were significantly higher at the 320–1150‐lx treatments (P ≤ 0.05) compared with the other treatments, but the highest food conversion ratio (FCR) was at the 0‐lx treatment and the lowest at 600–1150 lx. Total protease, amylase and lipase activities in liver, stomach and intestine were significantly higher at 320–1150‐lx conditions and significantly lower at 0 lx (P ≤ 0.05) than in the other treatments. The highest contents of crude protein and crude lipid were observed at 600–1150 lx and 320–550 lx respectively. However, both moisture and ash were highest at 0 lx and lowest at 600–1150 lx. The results indicated that light intensity could significantly affect husbandry parameters, digestive enzymes and whole‐body composition of juvenile E. coioides, with optimal light intensity being at 600–1150 lx.  相似文献   

斜带石斑鱼幼鱼的饲料精氨酸需求量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩凤禄  张琴  黄国强  迟淑艳  谭北平  董晓慧  杨奇慧  刘泓宇  章双 《中国水产科学》2016,23(3):584-593

通过配制7种含不同水平精氨酸(2.13%、2.42%、2.71%、2.95%、3.20%、3.48%、3.74%干物质)的等氮、等脂的实验饲料,研究精氨酸对斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides)幼鱼生长、饲料利用和血清一氧化氮合酶等的影响。每组设3个重复,每个重复30尾鱼(7.52±0.02g),饲喂8周。结果显示,饲料精氨酸水平对各组存活率无显著影响(P0.05);精氨酸水平为2.95%的斜带石斑鱼获得最大增重率和特定生长率,显著高于其他各组(P0.05);2.95%组饲料系数显著低于2.13%、2.42%和2.71%组(P0.05);3.20%组体蛋白达到最大,显著高于2.13%组(P0.05)。随着饲料中精氨酸水平的增加,斜带石斑鱼幼鱼血糖含量呈逐渐降低的趋势,2.13%与2.42%组显著高于其他各组(P0.05)。2.95%组血清总蛋白和血清总一氧化氮合酶显著高于其他各组(P0.05)。研究表明,日粮中适宜的精氨酸水平不仅能促进斜带石斑鱼幼鱼生长和体蛋白的合成,还能提高机体免疫力。以特定生长率为判据,通过二次多项式回归分析表明,斜带石斑鱼幼鱼精氨酸的最适需要量是饲料干重的3.06%(饲料蛋白含量的6.07%)。  相似文献   

配合饲料和冰鲜太平洋玉筋鱼对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼生长、抗氧化和脂质代谢的影响     

丛林梅  王蔚芳  高淳仁  黄滨  雷霁霖  王桂芹 《水产学报》2016,40(9):1398-1407

为探讨2种不同饲料对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼生长、抗氧化及脂质代谢的影响,实验选取初始体质量为(191.47±3.70)g的珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼10 542尾,随机分成2个处理组,每个处理组3个重复,每个重复1757尾,分别投喂商品专用配合饲料和冰鲜太平洋玉筋鱼,养殖75 d。结果显示,冰鲜太平洋玉筋鱼组的增重率(WGR)、特定生长率(SGR)、肥满度(CF)、饲料系数(FCR)及全鱼脂肪含量显著高于商品专用配合饲料组,肝体比(HSI)和脏体比(VSI)显著低于商品专用配合饲料组,存活率(SR)和蛋白质效率(PER)与商品专用配合饲料组差异不显著。商品专用配合饲料组的甘油三酯(TG)、血清总胆固醇(CHO)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)含量显著低于冰鲜太平洋玉筋鱼组;而谷丙转氨酶(GPT)和谷草转氨酶(GOT)的活性显著高于冰鲜太平洋玉筋鱼组。相对冰鲜太平洋玉筋鱼而言,商品专用配合饲料组肝脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、总抗氧化能力(TAOC)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)的活性显著降低,脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)活性显著升高,但是苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)和肉碱棕榈酰转移酶-Ⅱ(CPT-Ⅱ)在2组饲料间差异不显著。研究表明,在本实验条件下,冰鲜太平洋玉筋鱼更适合投喂珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼,商品专用配合饲料对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼肝脏产生了不利的影响,因此,建议参考冰鲜太平洋玉筋鱼优质的营养特性,优化和调整珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼的营养配方。  相似文献   

斜带石斑鱼仔鱼的摄食节律及日摄食量   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18  

张海发 《水产学报》2004,28(6):669-674

鱼类的日摄食节律分为白天摄食、晚上摄食、晨昏摄食和无明显节律四种类型。为了解斜带石斑鱼早期发育阶段的日摄食量及昼夜摄食规律,对孵化15天的仔鱼(全长4.86±0.38mm)在不同昼夜节律下的日摄食量和摄食节律进行了研究。结果如下:实验包括自然昼夜组(对照组)、持续光照组和持续黑暗组,各组对轮虫的日摄食量分别为142个/尾、156个/尾和47个/尾;白天摄食量比例分别为总摄食量的91.3%,80.5%和71.7%。对照组在正午(14:00)出现一个明显的摄食高峰;持续光照组在下午(16:00～18:00)出现明显的摄食小高峰;黑暗组则未出现明显的摄食峰。持续光照组在夜间的群摄食率明显高于对照组;黑暗组在白天的群摄食率明显低于对照组。持续光照组摄食强度小幅度增加,日摄食量为对照组的109.9%;而黑暗组摄食强度则明显下降,日摄食量为对照组的33.1%。综上所述,斜带石斑仔鱼摄食节律明显,属于典型的白天摄食类型;仔鱼的摄食与光照有着紧密的关系。  相似文献   

封闭式循环水饲养青石斑鱼试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱庆国 《福建水产》2006,(1):36-38

在封闭式循环水养殖系统中以全人工配合饲料制成软颗粒饲料投喂青石斑鱼幼鱼,经过33d的饲养,青石斑鱼尾相对增重率为64.6%,平均饲料系数为1.81,养殖成活率95.89%,平均丰满度为1.66。封闭式循环水养殖系统的养殖排出水回收率达到85%以上,养殖单产、饲料效率、生长速度都达到了生产要求。  相似文献   

Dietary protein requirement of juvenile kelp grouper (Epinephelus moara)     

Huan Su  Tao Han  Xinyu Li  Puqiang Zheng  Yuebin Wang  Jiteng Wang 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(12):3783-3792

Dietary protein requirement of juvenile kelp grouper Epinephelus moara was investigated through a feeding trial. Experimental diets with graded crude protein (CP) levels (33.01%, 38.54%, 45.21%, 50.71%, 56.10% and 63.09% of dry matter respectively) were formulated. Six triplicate groups of fish (20 individuals per replicate with initial mean weight 6.00 g) were fed with each diet for 8 weeks. Best growth performance of fish was detected in 56.10% CP diet. The specific growth rate (SGR) significantly elevated with increasing dietary CP level to 50.71%, but there was no significant difference thereafter (p < .05). The feed conversion ratio (FCR) decreased significantly with dietary CP levels from 33.01% to 56.10% (p < .05). Glucose (GLU) and total protein (TP) concentrations in plasma had an increasing trend with dietary protein increasing. In the 33.01% CP group, plasma triglyceride (TG) content was significantly higher (1.67 mmol/L) than that in other dietary treatments (0.65–1.14 mmol/L). The lowest alanine transaminase (ALT) activity was observed in the 56.10% CP group (163.16 U/L). Crude lipid content in the muscle and liver was significantly elevated with increasing dietary protein levels (p < .05). The glycogen content in the liver decreased significantly as CP levels increased (p < .05). The fish fed diet with higher CP level (56.10% and 63.09%) had significantly higher energy retention (ER) and lipid retention (LR) than other treatments. Based on the broken‐line regression analysis of SGR and FCR, the optimal dietary protein requirement for juvenile kelp grouper is 54.61%–56.22%.  相似文献   

褐点石斑鱼不同月龄形态性状的主成分及通径分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

黄建盛  陈刚  张健东  王忠良  刘碧焕  阮涛 《水产学报》2017,41(7):1105-1115

为研究褐点石斑鱼不同月龄形态性状的生长规律特征及形态性状对体质量的影响,采用主成分分析和通径分析方法对3月龄、8月龄和13月龄褐点石斑鱼个体全长(X_1)、体长(X_2)、头长(X_3)、体宽(X_4)、体高(X_5)、尾柄高(X_6)、眼径(X_7)、眼后头长(X_8)和体质量(Y)9个性状进行分析。结果显示,(1)不同月龄褐点石斑鱼各形态性状对体质量的相关系数均达到极显著水平,不同月龄相同形态性状与体质量的相关性存在差异。(2)各月龄第一主成分均指向褐点石斑鱼的生长发育情况;第二主成分均指向眼睛发育情况;但3月龄、8月龄和13月龄第三主成分分别指向尾部发育、体宽发育及体高发育。(3)3月龄阶段,全长、体高、体宽及尾柄高对体质量的直接通径系数达到显著水平;8月龄阶段,全长、体宽、尾柄高及眼后头长对体质量的直接通径系数达到显著水平;13月龄阶段,全长、体高、体宽及体长对体质量的直接通径系数达到极显著水平,并建立了3个月龄组的不同形态性状对体质量最优回归方程。(4)褐点石斑鱼3~13月龄阶段的体长(L)与体质量(W)的关系为W=0.0378L2.873(R~2=0.9596),说明该阶段生长属于等速生长。研究表明,在褐点石斑鱼的不同生长阶段,各形态性状对体质量的影响有所不同,建议以全长(3~13月龄)作为育种工作的目标性状,为褐点石斑鱼早期生长发育阶段的选择育种工作和测量指标提供科学依据。  相似文献