套袋对西洋梨表皮蜡质及抗氧化活性的影响     

杨雪梅  张元湖  王淑贞  王传增  董庆龙 《山东农业科学》2013,(12):30-34

以西洋秀丰梨为试材,研究了采前20天摘袋（FRB）和带袋采收（FHB）对其表皮蜡质和抗氧化活性相关生理指标的影响。结果表明,初采果实时,FHB果实表皮蜡质变稀薄,表面有明显微裂纹,且果皮中色素含量显著低于CK和FRB。贮藏过程中果皮中总酚含量和类黄酮含量均呈下降趋势,但FRB始终显著高于FHB。FRB和FHB果皮对DPPH·清除率和ABTS＋·清除活性都呈先上升后下降的趋势,但FRB始终显著高于FHB。相关性分析结果表明,总酚含量与抗氧化活性物质呈显著正相关,说明梨果皮中的酚类物质是果皮中的重要抗氧化成分。  相似文献   

Emerging Marine Biotoxins in European Waters: Potential Risks and Analytical Challenges     

Paz Otero  Marisa Silva 《Marine drugs》2022,20(3)

Harmful algal blooms pose a challenge regarding food safety due to their erratic nature and forming circumstances which are yet to be disclosed. The best strategy to protect human consumers is through legislation and monitoring strategies. Global warming and anthropological intervention aided the migration and establishment of emerging toxin producers into Europe’s temperate waters, creating a new threat to human public health. The lack of information, standards, and reference materials delay effective solutions, being a matter of urgent resolution. In this work, the recent findings of the presence of emerging azaspiracids, spirolildes, pinnatoxins, gymnodimines, palitoxins, ciguatoxins, brevetoxins, and tetrodotoxins on European Coasts are addressed. The information concerning emerging toxins such as new matrices, locations, and toxicity assays is paramount to set the risk assessment guidelines, regulatory levels, and analytical methodology that would protect the consumers.  相似文献   

中西方历史灾荒成因比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卜风贤 《古今农业》2007,87(3):22-30

灾荒的发生主要与灾害的严重程度和社会对灾民的救助有关。通过对比研究中国和古代欧洲国家之间灾荒的发生演变情况,结果显示中西方灾荒的发生具有显著的原因差别:中国的灾荒主要是由于社会救助不力造成的,在原因层面属于弹性灾荒;欧洲的灾荒主要是因为灾害的强度导致的,属于刚性灾荒的范畴。  相似文献   

后金融危机时代中小企业财务危机预警管理     

孙群  阮文彪 《安徽农业大学学报》2011,(3):53-57

2008年的全球性金融危机给我国中小企业带来了巨大的冲击，绝大多数中小企业陷入了财务困境，甚至破产倒闭。在后金融危机时代，我们应该吸取经验教训，提高中小企业财务危机意识，加强财务危机的预警，防患于未然，因此建立中小企业财务危机预警模型成为刻不容缓的任务之一。文章尝试在传统的基于功效系数法下构建的中小企业财务危机预警模型中加入了关键性的非财务指标，试图通过定量与定性指标的结合，以期增加模型的全面性与准确性。  相似文献   

浅议新时期信阳地方戏曲现状及对策     

何鑫 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2012,22(2):78-81

信阳地方戏剧、戏曲有着辉煌的传播史、发展史,剧种之多、流传之盛、戏曲资源之丰富,全国很多地市都难以企及。但信阳的民间剧种也存在许多严重问题。本文对信阳地方戏曲存在剧种、危机现状、濒亡原因、意义等进行分析和论述,并提出若干建设性意见。  相似文献   

Difference in factors explaining growth rate variability in European eel subpopulations: the possible role of habitat carrying capacity          下载免费PDF全文

Clarisse Boulenger  Alain J. Crivelli  Fabien Charrier  Jean‐Marc Roussel  Eric Feunteun  Anthony Acou 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2016,25(2):281-294

As a key parameter in the management of fish populations, individual growth rate (GR) variations were examined in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla; > 150 mm) using extensive mark–recapture surveys in the lotic habitats of two small rivers of western France: the Frémur, supposed to be saturated, and at the same latitude, the Oir with densities fivefold lower than those of the Frémur. In both systems, generalised linear models were used to test whether spatiotemporal factors such as dominant habitat type or local density affect GR variability. In the presumed unsaturated system, the Oir, GR variability is mainly explained by a set of habitat suitability drivers (density, dominant habitat type). In the Frémur, GRs appear independent of differences in habitat density or productivity. Below saturation, an increase in density will decrease the GR through intraspecific competition. At saturation, intraspecific competition reaches such high levels that regardless of eel density and productivity, the resources available by individual are similar throughout the system. In these circumstances, the effect of density on growth was presumed undetectable. Despite these contrasted results, mean GRs observed in both catchments were closed (~20 mm·year^?1). This is an unexpected result as GR is expected to be higher in unsaturated systems. This similarity could be explained by the difference between the two systems in terms of: (i) sex ratio (the Frémur is dominated by male, whereas the female is dominant in the Oir), (ii) habitat type distribution or (iii) possible interspecific competition (important salmonid populations in the Oir).  相似文献   

The effect of nearly closed RAS on the feed intake and growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla)     

《Aquacultural Engineering》2015

One of the challenges that Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) are still facing is the risk that in RAS fish grow less than in flow-through systems due to the accumulation of substances originating from feed, fish or bacteria associated with the water re-use. The present study investigated whether RAS with high and low accumulation levels of these substances affect feed intake and growth of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus, African catfish Clarias gariepinus, and European eel Anguilla Anguilla. One-hundred and twenty individuals of each species were used (start body weights: Nile tilapia 264.8 ± 8.3 g; African catfish 253.2 ± 2.1 g and European eel 66.6 ± 1.3 g). For a period of 39 days, growth and feed intake were compared between high and low accumulation RAS. HIGH accumulation RAS was designed for maximal accumulation of substances in the water by operating the system at nearly-closed conditions (30 L/kg feed/d), using mature biofilters and high feed loads; and (2) LOW accumulation RAS was designed to be a proxy for flow-through systems by operating at high water exchange rates (1500 L/kg feed/d), new biofilters and low feed load. HIGH accumulation RAS induced a reduction in feed intake (42%) and growth (83%) of Nile tilapia, as compared to systems that are a proxy for flow-through conditions. This effect was not observed in European eel and African catfish. The cause of this reduced feed intake and growth rate of Nile tilapia is still unclear and should be addressed in further studies.  相似文献   

Discussion on Government＇s Economic Function in Post-financial-crisis     

《宁夏农林科技》2012,53(2)

随着全球经济秩序的不断动荡和我国经济体制改革的不断深入,各种社会经济问题层出不断。在这种情况下,进一步改变我国政府经济职能势在必行。文章在分析我国政府经济职能的前提下,提出了后金融危机时期转变我国政府经济职能的相关建议。  相似文献   

论提高领导科学发展能力——谈高职院校学生管理层面危机事件管理     

廖仲柏 《吉林农业科技学院学报》2013,(1):37-39

高职院校危机管理已经成为了高职院校发展中一个崭新的课题。学生管理层面的危机是现阶段高职院校危机的主要来源，如何应对这些危机事件，对高校管理者来说是一个紧迫的现实问题。  相似文献   

高等教育地位的提升与高校教师的危机感     

卢新勤  陈朝氽 《高等农业教育》2000,(8):6-9

以“科教兴国”战略的实施为标志，中国的高等教育已从社会的边缘走向社会的中心。社会对高等教育的旺盛需求，将会持续相当长的时间。随着高等教育的地位的提升，高校教师群体的不同层次均产生了明显的危机感，这种危机感的产生，是高等教育深化改革的必然。  相似文献