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101.
102.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(3):230-234
AbstractTo elucidate the possible participation of hemicellulose decomposition in lodging resistance, we studied the change of hemicellulose and cellulose content in the stems of rice during the ripening stage by methylation analysis and the expression of related genes by Northern blotting. In the rice stem in ripening stage, content of (1-3,1-4)-β-glucan, a component of hemicellulose, decreased markedly although the content of arabinoxylan, a major component of hemicellulose, and cellulose showed little change during the same growth period. On the other hand, expression of the Gns 1 gene, which may encode (1-3,1-4) -β-glucanase that catalyzes the degradation of (1-3,14) -β-glucan, increased sharply in the stem. The mechanism of decomposition of (1-3,1-4) -β-glucan in rice stem and the possible association with lodging resistance is discussed. 相似文献
103.
用灰色系统理论的斜率关联度分析法,求得影响黑杨派南方型无性系高生长的主要气候因子依次为:降水量、极低温、极高温、蒸发量、日照时数、积温、年均温(或相至湿度)、相以湿度(或年均温)、无霜期。 相似文献
104.
105.
白菜型油菜双显性核不育896AB恢复系基因型的鉴定 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以白菜型油菜双显性核不育896AB为材料,采用成对兄妹交和相应可育株自交,验证显性不育基因的遗传;用恢复系与全不育系测交,测交一代与临保系复交,验证显性恢复基因的抑制作用,并区分F2代育性分离为3:1和13:3的遗传类型。经4个年度的研究认为,育性是由一对显性不育基因MSMS和一对显性可育基因RfRf互作控制,且显性可育基 相似文献
106.
A subtractive cDNA library was developed to study genes associated with bud dormancy release in tree peonies.In order to identify genes that are highly expressed in buds released from dormancy,588 clones were examined by differential screening.Of these,185 clones were selected to be sequenced.A total of 37 unique sequences were obtained of which only 31 sequences have matches in the NCBI database or the Arabidopsis thaliana protein database.Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was used to confirm further the expression... 相似文献
107.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(3):178-183
AbstractLeaf sheaths of rice plants are known to temporarily accumulate starch prior to heading, which is subsequently remobilized and transported into the panicle after heading. We investigated the time course for both carbohydrate content and steady state mRNA levels of enzymes related to starch and sucrose metabolism in the rice leaf sheath (Oryza sativa L. cv. Nipponbare). Leaf sheaths from the second leaf below the flag leaf accumulated high levels of starch before heading but they rapidly decreased after heading. In contrast, the flag leaf sheath did not accumulate as much starch. In the second leaf sheath, the mRNA levels of enzymes involved in starch synthesis, ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase (EC 2. 7. 7. 27), soluble starch synthase (EC 2. 4. 1.21) and branching enzyme (EC 2. 4. 1. 18) were high before heading, which coincided with rapid accumulation of starch. The mRNA levels of sucrose synthesis enzymes, cytosolic FBPase (EC 3. 1. 3. 11) and sucrose phosphate synthase (EC 2. 4. 1. 14), and the sucrose transporter (OsSUTI) increased at the time of heading, which was largely coincident with a decrease in the mRNA levels of starch synthesis enzymes. In the flag leaf sheaths, changes in mRNA levels of starch synthesis enzymes were not pronounced, however mRNA levels of sucrose synthesis enzymes and the sucrose transporter showed a clear increase throughout the heading period. The different characteristics observed between the two leaf sheaths will be discussed in relation to the sink to source transition. 相似文献
108.
The ABCB4 gene, also called MDR3, encodes the MDR3 protein which is localized to the hepatocyte canalicular membrane and is demonstrated to be a phosphatidylcholine translocase. The recent study showed that ABCB4 deficiency was associated with several cholestatic disorders, but the pathogenesis is not clear. This review highlights recent advances in the structure and function of ABCB4 gene, and the relationship between ABCB4 gene and cholestatic diseases. 相似文献
109.
福建柏抗盐无性系初步选择研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对福建柏1年生无性苗木用100 mmol.L-1NaCl进行胁迫处理,在处理60 d后对苗木的叶绿素、脯氨酸、可溶性糖、丙二醛等指标进行测定,结果表明:参试的福建柏无性材料间叶绿素含量、可溶性糖含量、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量等指标存在明显差异,且受遗传力制约,这些指标可作为抗盐无性系选育的依据;盐胁迫下309、327、328、381-2无性系的叶绿素、脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量分别比总体平均值增加了6.8%~57.1%、11.7%~17.3%、0.7%~14.5%,丙二醛含量减少了17.8%~56.8%。说明这4个无性系有相对较高的抗盐性,初步筛选出309、327、328、381-2抗盐无性系。 相似文献
110.
根据选自福建、浙江等5个油桐主产省(区)76个油桐优良单株无性系在金华试验点的生长表现,按照其中已测定含油率、产果量和其它性状的65个油桐无性系样本,建立了生产力评级的Fisher判别模型,该模型对分属Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ4个产油量水平的各无性系的回判正判率分别达到了100%、100%、82%、100%。进而应用该模型预测了未进行气干果含油率测定的其它11个无性的生产力等级。据此,从76个无性系中筛选出44、48、54、56号4个高产优良无性系。 相似文献