泻痢康对鸡红细胞免疫功能的影响     

赫晓燕  郑明学  尚淑芬 《动物医学进展》2001,22(1):81-82

采用 E- 3b R花环试验 ,E- IC花环试验对饲喂 0 .5 %泻痢康 2 0 d的实验鸡和对照鸡的红细胞的免疫功能进行检测。结果发现 ,试验组和对照组鸡红细胞 C3b R致敏酵母花环率分别为 ( 4 .91± 1 .85 )与 ( 4 .31± 0 .6 4 ) ;试验组和对照组鸡红细胞未致敏酵母花环率分别为 ( 1 6 .5 0± 4.5 6 )与 ( 7.2 6± 2 .6 1 )。试验结果表明使用泻痢康饲喂鸡 ,不仅可有效地减少鸡下痢 ,而且可使鸡红细胞 C3b受体花环率增高 ,增强红细胞的免疫功能。  相似文献   

湟源县黄牛血钾浓度的测定     

范玉霞  潘英卿 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2001,31(2):10-11

采用火焰光度计法测定了湟源县日月乡黄牛４０份血样的血钾浓度。测定结果为：全血钾浓度９．１６ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ；红细胞钾浓度１９．７９ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ；血清钾浓度４．３５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ。全血钾浓度和红细胞钾浓度呈显著的正相关关系（ｒ＝０．９４４１Ｐ＜０．００１）  相似文献   

Growth in the Reindeer     

J. Timisjrui  M. Nieminen  K. Roine  M. Koskinen  H. Laaksonen 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1982,23(4):603

The growth of the reindeer from birth to adulthood is cumulative consisting of a rapid weight accretion during summers followed by a weight loss or stasis during winters. The birth weight of the newborn calves is about 5.3 kg. The peri- and neonatal growth rate is rather high, with a greatest individual daily weight gain as high as 400 g. The polynomial growth curve and its first order time derivative of calves show a deceleration of weight gain towards the autumn. The weight of calves at an age of 10 months was 36 to 40 kg. Adult body weight is reached by females at an age of 3 to 4 years and by males on average a year later. Serum alkaline phosphatase activity showed a negative linear correlation with age and weight in calves and it was highest both in calves and adults in summer. The creatine Phosphokinase activity in both calves and adults was higher in summer than in other seasons. Serum inorganic phosphorus was highest in the growing calves. On the other hand serum thyroxine (T4), blood glucose and calcium did not show significant age-dependent or seasonal variations.  相似文献   

摩洛哥脐血橙植株上一种机械传播性病毒的鉴定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈国庆  王洪祥 《植物病理学报》1997,27(4):365-368

 本文采用叶片接种法和枝条接种法对25个柑桔种类体细胞杂种或品种进行了抗脚腐病鉴定,结果表明:体细胞杂种中枳+酸橙、枳+甜橙为高抗类型;酸橙+兰普来檬、枳+印度酸桔;蚝壳刺+哈姆甜橙、酸橙+澳洲指桔为抗性;酸橙+印度酸桔为中抗。建立了叶片接种法的抗病性分级标准。初步分析了柑桔体细胞杂种的抗性规律。  相似文献   

兴国灰鹅血液生化指标与肥育性能及屠宰性状的相关性分析     

谢金防  谢明贵  韦启鹏  康照风  刘林秀  唐维国  储怡士  陈受金 《中国家禽》2006,28(24):75-77

对血清酶活性和血清白蛋白相对含量与兴国灰鹅仔鹅的肥育性能、屠宰性状进行了相关性分析,结果表明:血清碱性磷酸酶、脂肪酶和淀粉酶活性与兴国灰鹅的早期肥育性能相关性不显著;血清白蛋白相对含量与兴国灰鹅早期肥育性能存在显著正相关,与10周龄体重的相关系数达0.3956;碱性磷酸酶和淀粉酶活性及血清白蛋白相对含量除与腹脂重呈显著正相关外,与其他胴体性状的相关性不显著;碱性磷酸酶活性与胆囊重存在极显著正相关,脂肪酶活性与肠长、盲肠长呈显著正相关,淀粉酶活性与肠重存在显著正相关,血清白蛋白相对含量与鹅内脏器官重的相关性不显著。  相似文献   

A review of the renal system and diurnal variations of renal activity in livestock     

Skotnicka E  Muszczyñski Z  Dudzinska W  Suska M 《Irish veterinary journal》2007,60(3):161-168

Kidneys are the main organs regulating water-electrolyte homeostasis in the body. They are responsible for maintaining the total volume of water and its distribution in particular water spaces, for electrolyte composition of systemic fluids and also for maintaining acid-base balance. These functions are performed by the plasma filtration process in renal glomeruli and the processes of active absorption and secretion in renal tubules, all adjusted to an 'activity-rest' rhythm. These diurnal changes are influenced by a 24-hour cycle of activity of hormones engaged in the regulation of renal activity. Studies on spontaneous rhythms of renal activity have been carried out mainly on humans and laboratory animals, but few studies have been carried out on livestock animals. Moreover, those results cover only some aspects of renal physiology. This review gives an overview of current knowledge concerning renal function and diurnal variations of some renal activity parameters in livestock, providing greater understanding of general chronobiological processes in mammals. Detailed knowledge of these rhythms is useful for clinical, practical and pharmacological purposes, as well as studies on their physical performance.  相似文献   

Artifactual changes in PCV, hemoglobin concentration, and cell counts in bovine, caprine, and porcine blood stored at room and refrigerator temperatures     

Ihedioha JI  Onwubuche RC 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2007,36(1):60-63

BACKGROUND: Blood samples collected from farm animals for hematology testing may not reach the laboratory or be examined immediately upon collection, and in some cases may need to be transported for hours before reaching a laboratory. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the artifactual changes that may occur in PCV, hemoglobin (Hgb) concentration, and cell counts in bovine, caprine, and porcine blood samples stored at room (30 degrees C) or refrigerator (5 degrees C) temperature. METHODS: Baseline values for PCV, Hgb concentration, and RBC and WBC counts were determined immediately after blood collection from 36 cattle, 32 goats, and 48 pigs using manual techniques. Blood samples were split into 2 aliquots and stored at 30 degrees C or 5 degrees C. Hematologic analyses were carried out at specified intervals during 120 hours of storage. Results were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA; results at different temperatures were compared by paired t-tests. RESULTS: Compared to baseline values, there were no significant changes in Hgb concentration, RBC count, or WBC count in samples from cattle; in Hgb concentration and RBC count in samples from goats; and in Hgb concentration and WBC count in samples from pigs throughout the 120 hours of storage at both 30 degrees C and 5 degrees C. Significant changes (P <.05) from baseline occurred in PCV after 14 hours of storage at 30 degrees C and after 19 hours of storage at 5 degrees C in cattle and goats; and after 10 hours of storage at 30 degrees C and 14 hours of storage at 5 degrees C in pigs. Significant changes also were observed in Hgb concentration at 96 hours at 30 degrees C and 5 degrees C, and in RBC counts at 48 hours at 30 degrees C and 96 hours at 5 degrees C in porcine samples; and in total WBC counts at 120 hours at 30 degrees C and 5 degrees C in caprine samples. Artifactual changes were more pronounced in the samples stored at 30 degrees C. CONCLUSIONS: At both 30 degrees C and 5 degrees C, blood samples from cattle and goats can be stored for up to 12 hours, while blood samples from pigs can be stored for up to 8 hours without any significant changes in PCV. Blood samples from all 3 species can be stored for more than 24 hours without significant changes in Hgb concentration, RBC count, and total WBC count.  相似文献   

Dog erythrocyte antigen 1: mode of inheritance and initial characterization          下载免费PDF全文

Klaudia Polak  Michelle M. Acierno  Karthik Raj  Keijiro Mizukami  Don L. Siegel  Urs Giger 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2015,44(3):369-379

  相似文献   

Blood biochemical values in Japanese Black breeding cows in Kagoshima Prefecture,Japan     

Konosuke OTOMARU  Hanae SHIGA  Junko KANOME  Kouji YANAGITA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(8):1021-1023

To obtain blood biochemical basic data of Japanese Black breeding cows in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, blood samples were obtained from 857 clinically healthy multiparous cows on 71 farms. Cows were divided into three stages: the prepartum stage (between 20 and 80 days before parturition, n=290), lactation stage (between 20 and 80 days after parturition, n=283) and maintenance stage (between 120 and 200 days after parturition, n=284). The mean concentration of total protein and total cholesterol, and the mean activities of aspartate aminotransferase in the lactation stage tended to be higher than those in the prepartum and maintenance stages. The mean concentration of glucose in the prepartum stage tended to be lower than that in the lactation and the maintenance stages. The mean concentration of nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate in the prepartum stage tended to be higher than those in the lactation and maintenance stages. The mean concentration of serum retinol was approximately 30 µg/dl in all stages. These results suggest that the blood biochemical values of multiparous Japanese Black cows vary with breeding stages, and it is considered that the blood parameters obtained in this study are useful as indices for health management of Japanese Black breeding cows.  相似文献   

The influences of hyperbaric oxygen therapy with a lower pressure and oxygen concentration than previous methods on physiological mechanisms in dogs     

Maki ISHIBASHI  Akiyoshi HAYASHI  Hideo AKIYOSHI  Fumihito OHASHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(3):297-304

Recently, hyperbaric oxygen therapy with a lower pressure and oxygen concentration (L-HBOT) than previous methods has been used for dogs in Japan; however, the influences of L-HBOT on dogs have not been clarified. To verify the influences of L-HBOT on physiological mechanism in dogs, we investigated blood gas parameters, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, heart rate variability, stress-related hormones and skin conductance (SC) in 4 clinically normal beagle dogs with catheters in their carotid arteries and jugular veins when they were quiet, after running, after receiving L-HBOT (30% oxygen concentration, 1.3 atmospheres absolute, 30 min) or after not receiving L-HBOT. The results showed there were no changes in blood gas parameters, heart rate variability and catecholamine levels after L-HBOT. GPx activity was significantly higher, and the SC and cortisol level were lower in dogs that received L-HBOT than those when they were quiet. These results suggested that L-HBOT may have a small influence on oxygenation dynamics, activate antioxidant enzymes such as GPx, restrain autonomic nervous activity and control the balance between oxidation and antioxidation inside the body.  相似文献