促性腺激素对猪卵母细胞体外成熟的影响     

卢晟盛  卢克焕 《西南大学学报》2004,26(6)

在成熟液中同时添加不同浓度(0.25～2.0μg/mL)FSH和不同浓度(0.25～2.0μg/mL)LH,探讨这2种促性腺激素结合使用对猪卵母细胞体外成熟的影响.结果显示,当FSH的添加浓度为0.25～2.0μg/mL及LH的添加浓度为0.25～2.0μg/mL时,猪卵母细胞的核成熟率极显著高于没有添加FSH和LH的对照组(P＜0.01),而FSH和LH不同浓度组合之间对猪卵母细胞核成熟影响差异不显著(P＞0.05).结果表明,成熟液中同时添加0.25μg/mL FSH和0.25μg/mL LH便能极显著地促进猪卵母细胞的核成熟率,国产FSH和LH用于猪卵母细胞体外成熟研究是可行的.  相似文献   

单色光对蛋鸡产蛋高峰期的影响   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

额尔敦木图  陈耀星  王子旭  李俊英  曹静  贾六军  巢国正 《中国农业大学学报》2007,12(1):56-60

研究单色光对产蛋高峰期、产蛋高峰期排卵素(LH)和促卵泡激素(FSH)在外周血中的含量及输卵管膨大部形态结构的影响。采用红、绿、蓝3种发光二极管(LED,处理组)和白炽灯(对照组),对蛋鸡进行人工光照。白光组产蛋高峰期最短(23~29周龄),蓝光组最长(23~35周龄);蓝光组血清LH和FSH的上升维持时间最长(25~34周龄);34周龄时,与其他组相比蓝光组输卵管膨大部管状腺排列紧密,腺体管腔内容物充盈。蓝光促进了LH和FSH的分泌,使输卵管的分泌功能在较长时间内保持良好状态,进而延长了产蛋高峰期。蓝光组高峰期产蛋率为94%,料蛋比最低(2.10),与白光组相比蓝光组产蛋高峰期延长6周,提高了其产蛋性能。  相似文献   

LH抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

崔贞亮  李红飞  吴庆侠  靳亚平  刘璇 《西北农业学报》2007,16(3):26-28

以高纯度的促黄体素（LH）作为包被抗原,建立了检测LH抗体的间接ELISA法,该法的最适抗原包被浓度为1μg/mL,最佳酶标山羊抗小鼠抗体稀释度为1∶1500.该法只与LH阳性小鼠血清呈现阳性反应,而与LH阴性小鼠血清和小鼠促卵泡素（FSH）阳性血清呈现阴性反应.结果表明,该法具有良好的特异性和重复性,可用于LH免疫后抗体水平检测.  相似文献   

Nesfatin-1对初情期雌性大鼠促性腺激素及其mRNA表达的影响     

王尧尧  李冉  李运生  蒋书东  王勇  时代  岳晓琳  方富贵  李福宝 《中国农业大学学报》2015,20(3):139-145

为探究侧脑室注射Nesfatin-1对雌性大鼠促性腺激素水平及其mRNA表达的影响,对初情期前雌性大鼠的侧脑室注射Nesfatin-1,采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测促黄体素(Luteinizing hormone,LH)和促卵泡素(Folliclestimulating hormone,FSH)mRNA在垂体中的变化,采用酶联免疫分析法检测血清LH和FSH的浓度。结果表明:在初情期前的雌性大鼠中,Nesfatin-1可促进初情期启动、增加卵巢重量、血清LH水平、垂体LH mRNA和FSH mRNA的表达增加(P0.05);但Nesfatin-1对FSH水平的影响不突出,注射后15min时增加(P0.05),60min不产生影响(P0.05)。侧脑室注射Nesfatin-1后15和60min均能提高血清LH水平,15min时提高更明显(P0.05),但对FSH水平的影响不尽相同。在成年的雌性大鼠中,Nesfatin-1对LH和FSH的分泌不产生影响(P0.05)。Nesfatin-1可通过下丘脑诱导和增强初情期过渡阶段雌性大鼠LH和FSH的释放及LH、FSH mRNA的表达。  相似文献   

牛垂体细胞体外培养条件下催乳素分泌的调节—TRH、 GnRH、LH和PRL的影响     

夏国良  张少英  张才乔  杨传任 《畜牧兽医学报》1991,(4)

利用牛垂体细胞体外无血清培养技术,研究了促甲状腺素释放素(TRH)、促性腺激素释放素(GnRH)、促黄体激素(LH)和催乳素(PRL)对牛垂体细胞PRL分泌的调节。细胞在培养箱内预培养24小时后开始各项处理,以后隔24小时采集培养液一次,并换新的相同处理的培养液。结果表明:GnRH和TRH在第一次处理时均能显著增加PRL的分泌。加入1、10、100ng/ml的GnRH可使PRL分泌量分别增加53％(P<0.05)、111％(P<0.01)和60％(P<0.01),而TRH只有在10、100ng/ml的剂量时明显引起PRL释放增加(P<0.01)。第二次处理时细胞对TRH的反应消失,但对GnRH的反应却发生了逆转,PRL分别降低了70％(P<0.05)、68％(P<0.05)和73％(P<0.05)。表明GnRH和TRH在培养初期具有促进垂体细胞释放PRL的作用。LH(1、10、100ng/ml)对牛垂体细胞PRL的分泌无影响。但LH和TRH合用时,100ng/ml LH可明显地降低由TRH引起的PRL分泌(P<0.05)。PRL本身对牛垂体细胞的分泌有自我调节作用,100、1000ng/ml的PRL处理细胞使其分泌的PRL显著下降,分别降低70％(P<0.05)和100％(P<0.001)。此外1000ng/ml的PRL可显著地抑制由GnRH在第一次处理时引起的PRL释放。本实验在垂体细胞水平说明多种激素对PRL的分泌调节具有调控作用。  相似文献   

Radioimmunoassay of Bovine,Ovine and Porcine Luteinizing Hormone with a Monoclonal Antibody and a Human Tracer     

M. Forsberg  R. Tagle  A. Mad  J.R. Molina  M.-A. Carlsson 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1993,34(3):255

Forsberg, M., R. Tagle, A. Madej, J.R. Molina and M.-A. Carlsson. Radioimmunoassay of bovine, ovine and porcine luteinizing hormone with a monoclonal antibody and a human tracer. Acta vet. scand. 1993, 255-262.– A radioimmunoassay for bovine (bLH), ovine (oLH) and porcine (pLH) luteinizing hormone was developed using a human ¹²⁵ ILH tracer from a commercial kit and a monoclonal antibody (518B7) specific for LH but with low species specificity. Standard curves demonstrated similar binding kinetics when bLH, oLH and pLH were incubated with tracer and antibody for 2 h at room temperature. A 30-min delay in the addition of the tracer gave sufficient sensitivity when analysing pLH. Separation of antibody-bound LH from free hormone was achieved by using second antibody-coated micro Sepharose beads. The assay was validated and the performance compared with that of an RIA currently in use for determination of bLH and oLH (coefficient of correlation: 0.99 and 0.98). Regardless of the standards used, intra-assay coefficients of variation were <10% for LH concentrations exceeding 1 µg/L. The inter-assay coefficients of variation were <15%. The assay was used for clinical evaluation demonstrating the pre-ovulatory LH surge in two cyclic cows, LH pulsatility in an oophorectomized ewe and LH response to GnRH injection in a boar.  相似文献   

Serum Profiles of Luteinizing Hormone,Oestradiol and Cholesterol and Ovarian Functions in Layer Poultry Birds (Gallus domesticus) Fed Diets Containing Furazolidone     

Khan LA  Jalali S  Andrabi SM  Mirza MA 《Veterinary research communications》2004,28(3):247-259

This study was carried out to assess the serum profiles of luteinizing hormone (LH), oestradiol, cholesterol and ovarian functions in layer poultry birds (Rhode Island Red: Gallus domesticus) fed a diet containing various concentrations of furazolidone (FZ). A total of 40 birds were randomly assigned to receive FZ 0, 200, 400 or 800 mg/kg feed (ppm) daily during the pre-laying age, i.e. 13-18 weeks (for 5 weeks). Blood samples were collected at weekly intervals. Concentrations of LH and oestradiol in serum were estimated at alternate weeks using radioimmunoassays. Serum cholesterol levels were analysed by an enzymatic calorimetric method. Furazolidone administration was terminated at the 18th week of age. The birds were sacrificed at 22nd week of age and ovarian tissues were processed for morphometric studies. Serum LH, oestradiol and cholesterol levels were affected by age (p < 0.001) and FZ dose (p < 0.001). Serum LH and oestradiol levels were lower (p < 0.05) in birds receiving FZ 800 mg/kg feed daily compared with the controls, whereas serum cholesterol profiles were lower (p < 0.05) in all FZ-administered groups than in the control group. The mean weight of ovaries having no yolky follicles observed in the group receiving FZ 400 or 800 mg/kg feed per day was reduced (p < 0.05) compared with the control group. Dosing FZ at 800 mg/kg feed per day reduced (p < 0.05) the mean volume of ovaries having no yolky follicles compared with the control group. In birds receiving FZ 800 mg/kg feed per day, the mean length of the oviduct was reduced (p < 0.05) as compared with the control group. Morphometric studies revealed that the mean number of oocytes with diameter in the range 401-800 microm decreased (p < 0.05) in birds fed FZ 400 or 800 mg/kg feed per day. Initial egg production was affected by age (p < 0.001) and dose (p < 0.001) of FZ. The mean number of eggs laid by different groups revealed that egg production was reduced (p < 0.05) in birds receiving FZ 800 mg/kg feed per day as compared with the controls. The present data suggest that FZ causes suppression in serum profiles of LH, oestradiol, cholesterol and ovarian functions in Rhode Island Red layer poultry birds. Therefore, great care must be taken with use of FZ in layer poultry birds (Gallius domesticus) with regard to dosage and duration of administration.  相似文献   

Influence of standing estrus before an injection of GnRH during a beef cattle fixed-time AI protocol on LH release, subsequent concentrations of progesterone, and steriodogenic enzyme expression     

Fields SD  Gebhart KL  Perry BL  Gonda MG  Wright CL  Bott RC  Perry GA 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2012,42(1):11-19

  相似文献   

Role of ghrelin in regulating rabbit ovarian function and the response to LH and IGF-I     

Alexander V. Sirotkin  Ján Rafay  Ján Kotwica  Krzysztof Darlak  Francisco Valenzuela 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2009

The aim of these in vivo and in vitro studies was to examine the role of ghrelin in the control of plasma hormone concentrations, the proliferation, apoptosis and secretory activity of ovarian granulosa cells and the response of these cells to hormonal treatments. Female rabbits were injected with ghrelin (10 μg/animal/day for one week before ovulation induced by 25 IU PMSG and 0.25 IU LHRH). On the day of ovulation, blood samples were collected and analyzed for concentrations of progesterone (P₄), testosterone (T), estradiol (E₂), estrone-sulphate (ES), insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and leptin (L) by RIA. Some control and ghrelin-treated animals were killed in the periovulatory period, their ovaries were weighed and granulosa cells were isolated and cultured for 2 d. Cell proliferation (expression of PCNA) and apoptosis (expression of TdT) were evaluated by immunocytochemistry and TUNEL respectively. Secretion of P₄, T, E₂, IGF-I, and prostaglandin F (PGF) by granulosa cells cultured with and without LH or IGF-I (1, 10 or 100 ng/ml medium) was assessed by RIA. The remaining control and treated animals were kept until parturition, while the number, viability and body weight of pups were recorded.  相似文献   

能量对初情期前母猪卵巢LHR和FSHR mRNA表达的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周虚  于淼瑛  刘立文  易康乐  李纯锦  陈璐  孙艳玲 《中国兽医学报》2009,29(1)

对9头50日龄、体质量为30 kg的初情期前杜×长×大三元杂交母猪进行长期日粮能量差异饲养试验.饲养结束后屠宰,取卵巢液氮保存.半定量RT-PCR检测每头母猪卵巢LH和FSH受体mRNA的含量.结果,高能组卵巢LH和FSH受体mRNA的含量显著高于中能组和低能组(P<0.05);而低能组显著低于中能组和高能组(P<0.05).表明,能量水平高的日粮可以显著地促进初情期前卵巢上LH和FSH受体在mRNA水平的表达,而能量水平不足的日粮则不利于这种表达.本文首次报道了日粮能量水平对母猪卵巢LH和FSH受体mRNA表达的影响.  相似文献