Dynamic monitoring of drought in Fujian Province from MODIS remote sensing data     

CHEN Jia-Jin  LI Li-Chun  PAN Wei-Hua  CHEN Jia-Jin  CHEN Hui  ZHANG Chun-Gui  LI Li-Chun 《中国生态农业学报》2008,16(4)

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基于EOS/MODIS的亚像元火情监测方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

冯蜀青  肖建设  校瑞香  苏文将  吴素霞 《草业科学》2008,25(3):130-132

利用对比监测卫星(Earth Observing Satellites,EOS)和中分辨率成像光谱仪(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer,MODIS)资料多波段和多空间分辨率的优势,研究了在混和像元中分解出亚像元火点,建立不同红外波段混和像元二元非线性方程表达式,利用牛顿迭代法求解亚像元火点的面积和亮度温度.通过对2002-2004年的我国西北地区典型火情进行估算,可以认为,该方法为小火点和扑灭后的余火估算提供了一种有效的途径.  相似文献   

Validating a Time Series of Annual Grass Percent Cover in the Sagebrush Ecosystem     

Stephen P. Boyte  Bruce K. Wylie  Donald J. Major 《Strength and Conditioning Journal》2019,72(2):347-359

We mapped yearly (2000–2016) estimates of annual grass percent cover for much of the sagebrush ecosystem of the western United States using remotely sensed, climate, and geophysical data in regression-tree models. Annual grasses senesce and cure by early summer and then become beds of fine fuel that easily ignite and spread fire through rangeland systems. Our annual maps estimate the extent of these fuels and can serve as a tool to assist land managers and scientists in understanding the ecosystem’s response to weather variations, disturbances, and management. Validating the time series of annual maps is important for determining the usefulness of the data. To validate these maps, we compare Bureau of Land Management Assessment Inventory and Monitoring (AIM) data to mapped estimates and use a leave-one-out spatial assessment technique that is effective for validating maps that cover broad geographical extents. We hypothesize that the time series of annual maps exhibits high spatiotemporal variability because precipitation is highly variable in arid and semiarid environments where sagebrush is native, and invasive annual grasses respond to precipitation. The remotely sensed data that help drive our regression-tree model effectively measures annual grasses’ response to precipitation. The mean absolute error (MAE) rate varied depending on the validation data and technique used for comparison. The AIM plot data and our maps had substantial spatial incongruence, but despite this, the MAE rate for the assessment equaled 12.62%. The leave-one-out accuracy assessment had an MAE of 8.43%. We quantified bias, and bias was more substantial at higher percent cover. These annual maps can help management identify actions that may alleviate the current cycle of invasive grasses because it enables the assessment of the variability of annual grass ? percent cover distribution through space and time, as part of dynamic systems rather than static systems.  相似文献   

呼伦贝尔草原净初级生产力时空变化及气候响应分析     

沈贝贝  丁蕾  李振旺  辛晓平  徐大伟  朱晓昱  王旭  陈宝瑞 《草业学报》2019,28(5):1-14

为了定量评估呼伦贝尔草原的生产能力,明确气候因子对草原生物量累积过程的影响,利用近18年中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)净初级生产力(NPP)产品(MOD17A2H),结合同时期气象数据,基于像元定量分析了呼伦贝尔草原NPP的时空变化规律及其与气候因子的关系。结果表明:2000-2017年呼伦贝尔草原净初级生产力(NPP)均值为306.97 g C·m^-2, 18年来NPP变化呈波动中增加的趋势,最低值为2001年的241.60 g C·m^-2,最高值为2014年的372.10 g C·m^-2。NPP高值区(>400 g C·m^-2)分布于低地草甸;中值区(250～400 g C·m^-2)分布于山地草甸和温性草甸草原;低值区(<250 g C·m^-2)出现在呼伦贝尔西部的温性草原,不同草地类型NPP值整体变化趋势表现为:低地草甸>山地草甸>温性草甸草原>沼泽类>温性草原。呼伦贝尔草原NPP与降水的相关性高于与温度的相关性,降水是NPP积累的主要影响因子,温性草甸草原和温性草原对气候因子变化的响应总体比低地草甸和山地草甸敏感。  相似文献   

基于空间Logistic的山西省火灾风险评价与火险区划   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王卫国  潘竟虎  李俊峰 《草业科学》2016,33(4):635-644

利用山西省2002-2012年MODIS卫星遥感数据,建立了描述火灾空间分布及其影响因子的空间Logistic风险模型,从省域空间尺度和较长时间尺度上,开展火险评价与火险区划研究。结果表明,通过空间采样构建的Logistic火灾风险模型拟合效果很好。在显著性水平为0.05的情况下,通过模型系数检验和Wald检验,相对运行特征值(ROC)为0.757。经图层运算得到火烧概率分布图,并将山西省分为无火险区、低火险区、中火险区、高火险区和极高火险区。对山西省火灾风险空间变化影响较为显著的因子为高程(GC)、土地利用类型(LT)、地表温度(LST)、归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)和全球植被湿度指数(GVMI),对火灾风险空间变化影响不显著的因子则仅有坡度(PD)和道路可达性(DL)。NDVI和LST对火灾影响在省内全局显著,而GC、LT和GVMI仅对省内部分地区的火灾影响显著。山西省按火灾影响因素可划分为7类区域,不同类型区域应确定不同的防火重点,制定差别化的防火策略。  相似文献   

基于MODIS数据的伊犁河谷植被指数变化及其对气候的响应     

陈爱京  肖继东  曹孟磊 《草业科学》2016,33(8):1502-1508

利用2006-2014年主要生长季(5-9月)的MODIS遥感数据,分析了2006-2014年的年平均NDVI和生长季月NDVI变化规律。同时,收集整理同期伊犁河谷地区的气温与降水资料,并对NDVI与当月、2个月滑动、3个月滑动和5个月滑动的平均气温、降水值进行了相关性分析。结果表明,NDVI与气温、降水都存在一定的相关性,NDVI受当月平均气温的影响最大;NDVI与当月降水和滑动平均降水的相关性都很好,但3个月滑动平均降水对NDVI的影响最大,并且通过了0.01的极显著性检验。  相似文献   

Mapping agricultural responses to water supply shocks in large irrigation systems, southern India   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Trent W. Biggs  Pardhasaradhi Gangadhara Rao  Luna Bharati 《Agricultural Water Management》2010,97(6):924-2639

Irrigated agriculture experienced a water supply shock during a drought in southern India in 2002-2003. In this paper, hotspots of agricultural change were mapped and put in the context of hydrology and water management. Time series of MODIS imagery taken every eight days before (2001-2002) and during (2002-2003) the supply shock were combined with agricultural census data to document changes in cropping patterns in four large irrigation projects in the downstream sections of the Krishna and Godavari River basins (total command area 18,287 km²). The area cropped in rice in the four irrigated command areas decreased by 32% during the drought year, and rice production in the two districts that experienced the largest flow reductions fell below production levels of 1980. The irrigation project that showed the largest change in double cropped area (−90%) was upstream of the Krishna Delta. In the Krishna Delta, large areas changed from rice-rice to rice-gram double cropping. Historical water management contributed to the vulnerability of rice production to drought: the main reservoir in the system was drained to dead storage levels by the end of each growing season over 1968-2000, with little carryover storage. The land cover change maps suggested that the lower Krishna Basin has experienced a “hard landing” during basin closure, and revised management strategies that account for the new flow regime will be required to maintain agricultural production during droughts.  相似文献   

MODIS土地利用/覆被多时相多光谱决策树分类     

刘建光  李红  孙丹峰  张微微  周连第 《农业工程》2010,(10):312-318

利用MODIS多时相与多光谱结合,尝试探讨低成本、高精度的北京土地利用/覆被实时获取方法。首先根据归一化植被指数（NDVI）的均值、标准差建立了研究区各地类的典型NDVI时间序列曲线,进而提取了6个可以反映区域物候模式、植被生长速率等信息的分类参数;然后对反映地表土壤信息较多的3月份多光谱影像进行主成分变换,选取第一主成分（PC1）作为辅助分类参数;最后基于分类回归树（CART）算法进行监督决策树分类。经SPOT-5影像验证,分类总体精度达到83%,Kappa系数为0.769,PC1辅助分类后总体精度提高  相似文献   

近20年华北粮食主产区冬小麦种植面积遥感快速提取研究     

黄青  杜彦彦 《中国农业信息》2023,35(1):1-9

【目的 】基于遥感数据,研究快速提取华北粮食主产区近20年（2001—2020年）冬小麦种植面积的方法,生成准确的长时间序列冬小麦面积遥感产品,为政府决策机构和科研单位的工作提供数据支持。【方法 】文章基于经过滤波重构的MODIS植被指数产品,分析了研究区不同纬度下冬小麦在整个生长季中的时序特征,考虑到不同区域冬小麦物候差异,提出了一种关键生长季时序NDVI曲线匹配的方法,在无样本的条件下,快速提取冬小麦面积。通过使用统计年鉴进行面积验证,并结合目视解译的样本和高分辨率数据哨兵2号提取的结果,计算混淆矩阵并进行精度评价。【结果 】与2001—2018年的统计年鉴数据对比,平均相对误差为16.1%;与目视解译和哨兵2号分类结果中的6 459个采样点的精度评价相比,总体精度达到87.4%,kappa系数为0.61。【结论 】根据冬小麦的物候特征,通过提取NDVI的时序特征并采用时序NDVI曲线匹配算法,可以快速准确地提取华北粮食主产区冬小麦的种植面积和分布情况。  相似文献   

Integrating space and time: a case for phenological context in grazing studies and management     

Dawn M. BROWNING  Sheri SPIEGAL  Richard E. ESTELL  Andres F. CIBILS  Raul H. PEINETTI 《农业科学与工程前沿(英文版)》2018,5(1):44

In water-limited landscapes, patterns in primary production are highly variable across space and time. Livestock grazing is a common agricultural practice worldwide and a concern is localized overuse of specific pasture resources that can exacerbate grass losses and soil erosion. On a research ranch in New Mexico with average annual rainfall of 217 mm, we demonstrate with a quantitative approach that annual seasons vary greatly and examine foraging patterns in Angus-Hereford (Bos taurus) cows. We define five seasonal stages based on MODIS NDVI: pre-greenup, greenup, peak green, drydown and dormant, and examine livestock movements in 2008. Daily distance traveled by cows was greater and foraging area expanded during periods with higher precipitation. A regression model including minimum NDVI, rainfall and their interaction explained 81% of the seasonal variation in distance traveled by cows (P<0.01). Cows explored about 81 ha·d⁻¹ while foraging, but tended to explore smaller areas as the pasture became greener (greenup and peak green stages). Cows foraged an average of 9.7 h daily and spent more time foraging with more concentrated search patterns as pastures became greener. Our findings suggest that phenological context can expand the capacity to compare and integrate findings, and facilitate meta-analyses of grazing studies conducted at different locations and times of year.  相似文献