Analyses of Interlayer Stresses and Strain Transfer in Smart Laminated Structures     

ZHANG Ben niu  ZHANG Jun qian  HUANG Shang lian 《保鲜与加工》2002,(2):134-138142

A new model is proposed to analyze the strain/stress transfer relation between host materials and piezoceramic sensors/actuators under bending and axial stress loading. The finite thickness of the adhesive is taken into account. The physical layers of the piezoceramic, adhesive and structure material are further subdivided into thinner layers as fine as necessary in order to improve the accuracy of stress analysis. In each thin layer the in-plane stresses are assumed to vary linearly across the thickness. By satisfying equilibrium equations, constitutive equations and displacement-strain relations, all components of stress, strain and displacement can be expressed as functions of the in-plane forces and the moments of the thin layers. The differential equations governing the in-plane forces and the moments are obtained. Then, this analytical model is used to predict strain transfer from the structure material to the sensor. It is found, both experimentally and theoretically, that the axial strain of the host material is considerably larger than the strain of the sensor, which is directly related to the output voltage. By introducing the so-called strain transfer factor, a relationship between the output voltage of the sensor and the strain of the measured material is derived. The model is used to predict interlayer stress distributions and strain transfer, which are induced by actuator strain. The result was compared with existing experiments and FEM. There is stress concentration between the actuator and adhesive around the edge of the smart structures, which may cause debonding under high stress loading.  相似文献   

不同生育期干旱对冬小麦根冠生长发育的影响   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

管秀娟  赵世伟  王俊振  李壁成 《华北农学报》2001,16(4):71-76

用盆栽对冬小麦不同生育阶段进行不同程度水分调亏试验结果表明：拔节－孕穗期、抽穗－杨花期和灌浆－成熟3个阶段内土壤相对含水量（RW）上限为40％、50％、60％的水分亏缺均对作物的根冠发育产生了影响，拔节－孕穗期RW40％的水分亏缺处理使株高降低很多，低于不施肥的ck1，复水后也无法恢复。不同生育期的干旱均引起根冠干重的下降，根长则不同，水分亏缺有时会使根长增加，要看具体亏缺程度而定。根系不如冠部对干旱敏感，干旱促进营养物质向根的分配，减少了向冠部的运输，导致根冠比增大，另外，随生育期的推移，干旱对根冠比的影响减小。  相似文献   

应用MODIS数据监测大范围病虫害植被指数变化——以2010年澳大利亚蝗灾为例     

苗静  赵梓淇  刘焕莉  李琳琳  徐亚琪  刘青  辛明月  张璐  李国春 《中国农学通报》2015,31(14):148-155

为了分析2010年澳大利亚新南威尔士州大范围蝗灾的发生范围和受灾程度,利用2008—2010年MODIS/Terra数据,通过植被生长期内前后同期的NDVI差值图像△NDVI判断2010年植被长势情况。研究结果表明:从整体上看,监测到的受灾范围与受灾程度上基本一致,能较好的反映出新南威尔士州的受灾情况;2010年9月新南威尔士州未受灾面积约为41万km2;受灾较轻区域面积约为5万km2;受灾较重区域的面积约为34万km2;受灾总面积约为39万km2,约占总面积的49%。通过与官方统计数据对比,监测到的受灾面积与官方统计数据相对误差为22%,造成误差的主要原因是像元的缺失与个别错误的像元点,导致受灾区域缺失的像元不能统计在受灾面积中和降低了受灾情况分类的精度。可得出结论,此方法适用于在对蝗灾发生范围和受灾程度的研究中。  相似文献   

转MvNHX1和MvP5CS基因棉花耐盐抗旱性比较与育种价值分析     

游朝  晁朝霞  姚正培  任燕萍  陈全家  曲延英  张桦 《棉花学报》2015,27(3):198-207

通过对花粉管通道法获得的T7转MvNHX1基因的10个棉花株系和转MvP5CS基因的3个棉花株系与对照非转基因棉花D5在温室内盐和干旱胁迫下的发芽率、生理生化指标以及田间花期干旱胁迫下农艺性状和纤维品质进行分析发现:温室内盐和干旱胁迫后,转基因棉花叶片叶绿素含量、脯氨酸含量均高于对照,而丙二醛含量低于对照;田间花期干旱胁迫下,2种转基因植株果枝数、有效果枝数、铃数、有效铃数、铃重、子棉、皮棉、衣分、子指和衣指均高于对照,说明转MvNHX1基因和转MvP5CS基因植株在干旱逆境下的产量高于非转基因;经花期干旱胁迫后,2种转基因棉花的纤维断裂伸长率、短纤维率、马克隆值和纺纱一致性指数优于非转基因棉花D5。综合分析表明:2种转基因棉花的耐盐抗旱性均有提高,其中转MvNHX1基因棉花的耐盐性优于转MvP5CS基因棉花植株,而转MvP5CS基因棉花植株的抗旱性优于转MvNHX1基因棉花植株。  相似文献   

A Self-Learing Chinese Character Recognition System     

Volker Muller  Zhang Ping 《保鲜与加工》1996,(1):40-45

A method using possibility theory and fuzzy logic is introduced. Possibility functions of each feature are determined during training. Methods of fuzzy logic are used to combine the possibility of different features. This Chinese character recognition system consists of a pre-classifier and a two-level fine classifier. In order to handle deviations of the characters,a fuzzification of features is introduced. This method is used to develop single-font classifiers. The whole system consists of a font-classifiers and four single-font-classifiers.  相似文献   

Shunt Active Power Filiter for Harmonic Compensation in DC Side of HVDC Transmission System     

Wen Cao  Wang Guanjie  Ren Zhen  Tang Zhuoyao 《保鲜与加工》1996,(4):21-25

A shunt active power filiter(APF) used for harmonic treatment isintroduced in this paper. Basic circuit-theory and main configuration are analyzed. Control scheme and its realization are discussed. Computer simulation is used to verity theoretical analysis. It shows that APF is an interesting alternative for hasmonic treatment compared with conventional passive filter.  相似文献   

Intelligent CAD/CAE''s System of Motorcycle-design     

He Shu-shan  HE Yu-lin  DU Jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(4):23-27

Takes the motorcycle system design as the target , and researched motorcycle total scheme design and total layout design and kinetics matching optimization to design, KBE's technique , CAX's technique , PDM's technique and to target and so on technique is used in the synthesis , and intelligent CAD/CAE's system of the motorcycle system design work distance traveled by a stream of water and the architectural structure and integrated technique of every application sub system meritorous service capacity composition and CAD/CAE/CAT has been underway research, Open up a model system , and still unite the fund motorcycle produce development , and verifies.  相似文献   

初花期源库比变化对棉花下部"铃-叶系统"生理特征的影响   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

孙红春  李存东  王文新  谢志霞  朱继杰 《棉花学报》2004,16(5):286-290

对棉花初花期进行去叶和去蕾处理,研究改变棉花源库比对早期"铃-叶"系统生理状态的影响.结果表明,源库比改变明显地影响着棉叶和棉铃中蛋白质、可溶性糖和淀粉的含量,但蛋白质、可溶性糖、淀粉的含量对源库比变化的反应程度不同.减库处理可以提高叶片中蛋白质、可溶性糖和淀粉的含量,促进子棉中碳水化合物的积累,提高单铃重,并促进后期果枝叶中叶绿素的合成,延长叶片功能期,但是不利于棉子中蛋白质的合成;减源处理促进前期果枝叶中叶绿素含量,但是使后期果枝叶中叶绿素含量快速下降,表现出早衰迹象;并且减源处理不利于叶片中蛋白质的合成.  相似文献   

优质茶鲜对品质成份在年周期中的动态变化     

王建国 《作物学报》1992,18(4):282-290

通过全年茶季各阶段测定,分析了芽叶的机械组成,叶、梗及整体的水浸出物、茶多酚、氨基酸、儿茶素总量和纤维素的动态变化。探明叶/梗比值可以作为鲜叶嫩度指标;而5个品质成份中,以水浸出物和氨基酸的季节性差异达极显著水平,并据此建立回归方程。  相似文献   

A CLASS OF CUBIC PARAMETER CURVES OF B-SPLINE TYPE WITH ARBITRARY PARAMETER     

Zhao Xuejun 《保鲜与加工》1991,(2):40-46

A class of cubic parameter curve of B-spline type is constructed in this paper with four arbitrary parameters, the cubic Hermite curve, Ball curve, Bezier curve, Timmer curve and B-spline curve as its special cases. The condition in which the curves contact with each edge of characteristic polygon is also given. In order to satisfy the actual riquirements,the shape(i. e. location of end point,direction of convixity and flexion,etc. )of curves can be modified by adjusting the four parameters.  相似文献