Monitoring of atrazine treatment on soil bacterial,fungal and atrazine-degrading communities by quantitative competitive PCR     

Martin-Laurent F  Piutti S  Hallet S  Wagschal I  Philippot L  Catroux G  Soulas G 《Pest management science》2003,59(3):259-268

We report the development of quantitative competitive (QC) PCR assays for quantifying the 16S, 18S ribosomal and atzC genes in nucleic acids directly extracted from soil. QC-PCR assays were standardised, calibrated and evaluated with an experimental study aiming to evaluate the impact of atrazine application on soil microflora. Comparison of QC-PCR 16S and 18S results with those of soil microbial biomass showed that, following atrazine application, the microbial biomass was not affected and that the amount of 16S rDNA gene representing 'bacteria' increased transitorily, while the amount of 18S rDNA gene representing fungi decreased in soil. In addition, comparison of atzC QC-PCR results with those of atrazine mineralisation revealed that, in response to atrazine treatment, the amount of atzC gene increased transitorily in soil pre-treated with atrazine, suggesting that accelerated atrazine biodegradation in soil could be due to a transient increase in the size of the atrazine mineralising community.  相似文献   

茶秆竹高生长模型的比较及组合选择   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

代全林  陈存及  肖书平  陈东阳  董建文 《福建林学院学报》2002,22(2):129-132

通过对 5种 S增长模型的比较及组合选择 ,结果表明 :S增长模型都具有单调性、渐近性和拐点 ,此特征能客观地反映诸多自然和经济规律 .通过一定的加权组合 ,用多个增长模型来反映 S变化过程 ,可以提高拟合的精度 ,多个模型的组合要优于单个模型 .用加权模型可以很好地反映茶秆竹的高生长过程 ,在实际生产中可选择 yp2 或 yp 3 组合  相似文献   

水稻光敏不育系GB026S在山东济宁的育性表现     

刘理梅  彭慕良  杜本怀  李广贤  朱其松  宋克勤 《山东农业科学》2002,(4):28-29

1 999～ 2 0 0 1年在山东济宁对粳型光敏不育系GB0 2 6S进行了种植试验。经对其花粉镜检和套袋自交结实率调查证明 ,8月 3日至 9月 1日期间 ,花粉不育率 1 0 0 % ,套袋自交结实率低于 0 5 % ,不育性稳定。70个杂交稻组合的母本不育株率全部为 0。山东济宁自然条件下种植 ,没有可育期 ,可保证制种纯度 ,在山东济宁具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

Brucellosis in Argentina     

Samartino LE 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,90(1-4):71-80

Brucellosis has been recognized in Argentina since the 19th century. Several studies demonstrated the presence of the disease in most of the domestic species. Actually, the estimate of prevalence is that between 10 and 13% of the farm animals are infected with bovine brucellosis with an individual rate of 4–5%. The annual economical losses have been estimated at US$ 60,000,000. The control of bovine brucellosis began in 1932 and successive resolutions have been issued since then. The current resolution indicates that B. abortus S19 is mandatory in female calves between 3 and 8 months of age. The vaccine strain B. abortus RB51 was provisionally approved but only for cattle older than 10 months of age. The brucellosis control program consists principally of test and slaughter. This methodology has been successful mainly in the dairy farms that have the incentive due to increased pricing because of obtaining a low prevalence of the disease. Brucellosis has been found in porcine, caprine, ovine and canine species. All Brucella species have been found in the country. Human brucellosis is an important disease and a national coordinated diagnostic net has been formed to better control the disease in man.  相似文献   

鸡病毒性关节炎病毒C-98分离株S1基因的克隆与序列分析     

常继涛关平原  乌日罕马立峰于富丽  特木尔巴根 《中国兽医科技》2006,36(4):287-291

提取鸡病毒性关节炎病毒（AVAV）内蒙古分离株（C-98株）总RNA，参考GenBank中禽呼肠孤病毒（ARV）S1133株S1基因序列设计了2对引物，应用RT—PCR技术扩增了病毒S1基因，将S1基因cDNA克隆到pGEM—T Easy载体后测序。将测定序列拼接后与参考毒株ARV-176、ARV-138、ARV-S1133、MDRV—YJL的S1基因序列进行了比较。结果显示，AVAV C-98分离株的S1基因与强毒株ARV-176株的同源性最高，达99．9％；与MDRV—YJL的同源性为99．3％，与弱毒疫苗株ARV—S1133的同源性也达97．9％；与ARV-138株的同源性最低，为81．2％。表明，AVAVC-98株与参考毒株的差异较小，与疫苗株ARV-S1133有很高的同源性。  相似文献   

18S rRNA／rDNA序列分析技术在瘤胃原虫分类学研究中的应用     

钟霞  毛华明  邓卫东 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,34(12):56-58

作者指出了反刍动物瘤胃原虫分类学研究中的难点，介绍了原虫分类学中新兴的分子生物学指标(18S rRNA／rDNA序列同源性)，综述了18S rRNA／rDNA序列分析技术在瘤胃原虫分类研究中的应用。  相似文献   

斑点叉尾(鮰)嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌的分离鉴定及系统发育分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

耿毅  汪开毓  陈德芳  黄小丽 《中国兽医学报》2007,27(3)

从发生在四川、重庆等省市的斑点叉尾(鮰)急性流行性传染病病鱼的肝脏、肾脏内分离到1株高致病性菌株(CCF00024),人工感染健康鱼表现出与自然病鱼相同的症状,并从中分离获得同种细菌,证实其为斑点叉尾(鮰)急性流行性传染病的病原菌.形态、生理生化检测表明,该菌为非发酵型直杆菌,严格需氧,革兰氏阴性,极生多鞭毛,对除麦芽糖和甘露糖以外的多种糖类不利用产酸,氧化酶阴性,DNA酶、蛋白酶、脲酶、赖氨酸脱羧酶阳性,MR、VP阴性.在以该菌16S rDNA序列(GenBank登录号AY970826)和GenBank及RDP数据库内同源性较高的细菌16S rDNA序列构建的系统发育树中,分离菌CCF00024与嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia)聚在一簇,特别是与S.maltophilia M5-1的同源性最高,序列相似性达99.6%,结合形态和生理生化特点将其鉴定为嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia).药敏试验结果表明,对磺胺甲(口恶)唑、磺胺异(口恶)唑、阿齐霉素、洛美沙星高度敏感,而对新霉素、卡那霉素、氨苄青霉素,头孢唑啉、先锋霉素V和链霉素不敏感.  相似文献   

Validation and application of real-time polymerase chain reaction assays for representative rumen bacteria     

Satoshi KOIKE  Hiroyoshi YABUKI  Yasuo KOBAYASHI 《Animal Science Journal》2007,78(2):135-141

Real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for 11 representative rumen bacterial species were validated. The sensitivity was tested by using the serially diluted target 16S rDNA from respective bacterial species. The recovery of the target DNA and the assay reproducibility were determined using DNA from rumen fluid spiked with different quantities of the target. Minimum detection levels for the target were 10–100 copies in pure culture. The recovery of the added target ranged from 82.4 to 116.6%. The intra‐ and inter‐assay variations of each assay were <9.4 and <12.6%, respectively. Therefore, the real‐time PCR assays evaluated in the present study are considered to be sufficiently reliable for monitoring all 11 bacterial species in the rumen. The assays were then applied to the monitoring of the bacterial species attached to ruminally incubated rice straw. Among the monitored fibrolytic species, Fibrobacter succinogenes was found to be the most dominant, accounting for 2.61% of total bacteria after 24 h incubation. Selenomonas ruminantium and Streptococcus bovis, non‐fibrolytics, were detected on the rice straw at 8.96% and 1.16% of total bacteria, respectively. Such high levels of non‐fibrolytics on the plant fiber suggest a synergistic relationship between fibrolytics and non‐fibrolytics.  相似文献   

16S rRNA基因及外膜蛋白基因分析在鸭疫里默氏菌鉴定中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘文华  苏敬良  刘颖  许秀梅  金鑫  吴培福 《中国预防兽医学报》2006,28(6):691-696

本实验对鸭疫里默氏菌（包括6个血清型）、大肠杆菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和多杀性巴氏杆菌进行了16S rRNA基因片段的扩增和测序，并将测序结果进行了同源性比较和酶切分析；同时根据标准血清2型鸭疫里默氏菌外膜蛋白的基因序列设计一对引物进行扩增。根据16S rRNA的测序结果及EcoRⅠ和HaeⅢ酶切片段分析，可将鸭疫里默氏菌与其它临床症状易混淆的细菌感染相区别，而外膜蛋白基因序列的特异性也为鸭疫里默氏菌的鉴别诊断提供了一种快速、准确的PCR鉴定方法。  相似文献   

水貂12S rRNA基因的克隆     

王红梅  白秀娟 《经济动物学报》2006,10(4):193-195

为探讨水貂的系统发育关系,对金州水貂的12S rRNA基因进行了克隆测序,序列长度为450 bp。结果表明,金洲水貂的12S rRNA基因与伶釉的同源性为92.48%,与林釉的同源性为91.83%,与北美水貂的同源性为90.99%,与獾的同源性为90.99%。  相似文献