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排序方式: 共有2660条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
我国杨树杂交育种的现状和发展对策 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
在简要介绍了我国杨树资源并回顾了40年来的杂交育种成就后,把我国杨树杂交育种过程划分成两个时期。第一个时期解决了北方杨树栽培的品种化问题,第二个时期在一定程序上用自己选育的无性系改变了黄河以南到长江中下游地区直接用引入无性系造林的现状。但由于两个时期是一个世代的短期育种活动,方法和程序上缺少改进,都把由种间杂种F1中选择无性系作为重点,加之基因资源有限,都存在推广无性系亲缘相近潜育的危险性,缺乏长 相似文献
62.
63.
祁连山水源林生态系统结构与功能的研究 总被引:46,自引:2,他引:46
在祁连山水源涵养林区,围绕水源林生态系统结构与功能的动态变化,开展了森林小气候、森林水文生态效应的研究。结果表明,祁连山水源涵养林不仅具有拦蓄降水、缩小温差、保持较高土壤湿度等作用,而且具有十分显著的消洪补枯、涵养水源、保持水土的水文生态作用。森林覆被率65%的流域比32%的流域年枯水径流量增加2887mm,年洪水径流量减少9887mm;森林土壤贮水29812~39193mm,草地仅18209mm;林地很少产生地表径流,草地年土壤流失量17939kg·hm-2;高寒山区多年冻土与季冻土致使试验区河川径流系数高达073,蒸散较小为15654mm;多年监测资料显示祁连山林分质量下降,冰川退缩,河川径流逐年减少,生态环境明显恶化,建议各级政府部门高度重视祁连山生态保护问题。 相似文献
64.
枣授粉受精及胚胎发育研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The processes about pollination, fertilization and embryo development of Chinese Date ‘Wu-he-zao‘ (ziziphus jujuba) were observed by means of lightmicrocope combining histochemical dyeing and fluorescent technique. The results were summarized as follows:The pollen grains germinated on the stigma at the 4th hour after pollination. On the 5th day after pollination,the primary endosperm nucleus formed, and the zygote formed on the 6th day. The double fertilization of Wu-he-zao was the type premitotic syngamy. The first division of the zygote took place after a dormancy for about 6 - 7 days. The proembryonal development of Wu-he-zao belonged to the Solanad type. The development of the endosperm belonged to the nuclear type. 相似文献
65.
Curtis L. VanderSchaaf James A. Moore James L. Kingery 《Forest Ecology and Management》2004,190(2-3):201-218
This study looked at the effects that multi-nutrient fertilization had on understory vegetation nutrient concentrations at four conifer forested locations in the inland Northwest. Multi-nutrient fertilization of conifer stands cannot only enhance the overstory species in the inland Northwest but also the understory vegetation. Determination of nutrient concentration response to fertilization treatments can provide managers the ability to better manipulate their forests for grazing and wildlife habitat. We grouped the understory vegetation into three general life forms: forbs, grasses and grass-likes, and shrubs. Multi-nutrient fertilization had little effect on nitrogen concentration across all life forms. Potassium and sulfur generally increased in concentration. Micronutrients as a whole showed less variability in response to multi-nutrient fertilization. Boron, copper, molybdenum, and zinc generally showed increases in concentrations across all life forms. We were able to conduct analyses on a selected number of understory vegetation species. Individual species showed variability in nutrient concentration response to multi-nutrient fertilization. Wildlife habitat and grazing quality were both increased and decreased following multi-nutrient fertilization. Increases in nutrient concentrations will provide more nutritious vegetation to these animals and vice versa for decreases in concentrations. 相似文献
66.
为解决皂荚生产上存在的没有工业原料专用良种的问题,在枣庄、邹城、临沂等地现存的3万余株20~300年生皂荚大树中,筛选出优良单株4株,分别在山亭区、峄城区、滕州市、市中区等地进行生长量、产量、适应性、稳定性比较试验。综合分析,选择出工业原料用羊肠子、多刺速生、长荚、早丰等4个优良无性系,其产籽量超过对照48.3%~142.5%,其它指标优于对照。 相似文献
67.
This experiment evaluated the influence of manure, peat, and vermiculite incorporated at low and high rates (0.0118 and 0.0236 m3/m2) and under two soil moisture regimes on Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) seedling (1+0 for 1+1) xylem water potential (xylem), whole-plant growth, root architectural development, and subsequent field performance under fertilized and non-fertilized conditions. Trends in soil moisture retention were observed (high manure > high peat > control) but there were no differences in xylem. Root length in the wetter soil moisture experiment was initially (three months) greatest for seedlings in high vermiculite and least in high manure but there were no differences among treatments at lifting (eight months). Mean height was greatest for seedlings grown in vermiculite and peat (wetter nursery experiment) after two field seasons. Field fertilization (35 g/seedling) with controlled-release fertilizer in the planting hole stimulated height growth initially, but decreased height and diameter growth during the second growing season. Dramatic improvements associated with the use of nursery soil amendments were not realized, but the failure to identify negative effects, a potential reduction in disease incidence, and improvement of nursery soil physical and chemical properties may justify their use. 相似文献
68.
69.
提高杉木种子园种子产量及品质技术措施的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对湖南省东安县杉木无性系种子园施肥试验的结果表明:3、6、8月中旬每次每株各施尿素0.4kg、过磷酸钙0.3kg、氯化钾0.2kg为球花产量最高的施肥方案;施肥对当年的种子播种品质有影响,但不大;种子园大片母树不挂果的原因是土壤和树体中锰含量过高而树体中的硼元素缺乏,对此提出对土壤施石灰和对母树针叶喷B肥的改良措施;3—8月是杉木种子园施N、P.K肥最适宜时期;确定8月是杉木种子园母树营养诊断进行针叶分析的最佳采样时期,并制定出杉木种子园母树的针叶中全N含量为0.8%、全P含量为0.12%、全K含量为0.7%是其临界值;针叶全N含量0.8—1.2%、全K含量0.7-0.9%是其最适浓度范围;中耕松土对种子园种子产量影响不明显。 相似文献
70.