菜薹蛋白精氨酸甲基转移酶基因BrcuPRMT5的克隆及表达分析     

肖旭峰  张祎  吴智明  杨寅桂 《园艺学报》2017,44(6):1181-1188

以‘油青49’和‘油青甜菜薹80’菜薹茎尖为材料,采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆获得组蛋白甲基转移酶基因Brcu PRMT5的全长cDNA和gDNA序列。BrcuPRMT5 cDNA序列全长为2 117 bp,其中完整开放阅读框为1 929 bp,编码642个氨基酸,相对分子量为71.55 kD,理论等电点(p I)为5.87;多序列比对结果表明,Brcu PRMT5编码的氨基酸序列含有高等植物PRMT5基因1个高度保守的结构域;系统发育分析结果显示与大白菜、油菜及甘蓝的亲缘关系最近;亚细胞定位软件分析得知,Brcu PRMT5蛋白无跨膜区域,可能定位于线粒体中;对应的gDNA全长为4 151 bp,含有23个外显子和22个内含子,最长的外显子长度为140 bp,内含子的长度范围为50~150 bp。利用半定量RT-PCR和实时荧光定量PCR技术分析基因的表达,BrcuPRMT5在菜薹不同组织中均有表达,其中在花中表达量最高,叶次之,根中最低;BrcuPRMT5从苗期至完全抽薹开花期的表达量呈现上升趋势。BrcuPRMT5在菜薹花发育过程中可能起一定的调控作用。  相似文献   

Mechanism of quercetin improving rat coronary artery myogenic response under high glucose     

HOU Xiao-min  ZHANG Ming-sheng  ZHAO Liang-yuan  QI Ding-ming  QIN Xiao-jiang 《园艺学报》2017,33(10):1801-1805

AIM: To investigate the mechanism of quercetin improving rat coronary artery myogenic response under high glucose (HG) by measuring muscle tension of coronary arterial ring and recording voltage-gated K⁺ channel (Kv) current of coronary artery smooth muscle cells by whole cell patch clamp. METHODS: The coronary rings from the normal SD rats were acutely isolated, and then divided into 6 groups: (1) control group; (2) HG group; (3) HG+low dose (3 μmol/L) of quercetin group; (4) HG+moderate dose (10 μmol/L) of quercetin group; (5) HG+high dose (30 μmol/L) of quercetin group; (6) HG+C6303 (PKC inhibitor)+high dose of quercetin group. Determinations of coronary artery response to vasoconstrictor (60 mmol/L KCl or 0.1 mmol/L U46619) or vasodilator (ACh at 10^-9~10^-5 mol/L) were performed, and the percentage of coronary ring tension was calculated using the contraction as 100% caused by 60 mmol/L KCl. The rat coronary artery smooth muscle cells were acutely isolated for recording the Kv current using whole cell patch clamp. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the contraction amplitudes to 60 mmol/L KCl or 0.1 mmol/L U46619 were significantly increased under HG incubation. Quercetin intervention concentration-dependently reduced the coronary artery contraction amplitude. Incubation of PKC specific inhibitor C6303 attenuated the effect of quercetin. Compared with control group, the diastolic amplitude to ACh decreased significantly in HG group, and quercetin intervention concentration-dependently increased the coronary artery diastolic amplitude. Incubation of PKC specific inhibitor C6303 attenuated the effect of quercetin. Compared with control group, HG incubation inhibited Kv current of coronary artery vascular smooth muscle cells significantly, and quercetin intervention attenuated the inhibitory effect of HG on Kv current intensity. Incubation of PKC specific inhibitor C6303 attenuated the effect of quercetin. CONCLUSION: Quercetin has a protective effect on myogenic response of coronary artery under HG and the effects is related to the increase in Kv current and the activation of PKC in vascular smooth muscle cells.  相似文献   

Liraglutide ameliorates liver injury of type 2 diabetic mice via micro-RNA-33-AMPK pathway     

GAO Na  YANG Qing-yu  LIU Xiu-mei 《园艺学报》2017,33(1):86-91

AIM: To observe the effects of liraglutide on the level of microRNA-33 (miR-33) and the expression of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and apoptosis-related proteins in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to explore its possible mechanism. METHODS: High-fat diet and intraperitoneal injection of streptozocin were used to establish the type 2 diabetic model in C57BL/6 mice. The mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=15):in control group, the normal mice were subcutaneously injected with equivalent volume of saline; in model group, the T2DM mice were subcutaneously injected with equivalent volume of saline; in low-and high-dose liraglutide treatment groups, the T2DM mice were subcutaneously injected with 100 and 200 μg·kg^-1·d^-1, respectively. After 4 weeks of administration, the levels of FBG, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, ALT and AST were determined. HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of the liver tissues. The protein level of cleaved caspase-3 in the liver tissue was detected by the technique of immunofluorescence. The protein levels of p-AMPK/AMPK and apoptosis-related proteins were detected by Western blot. The expression of miR-33 in the liver tissues was detected by real-time PCR. RESULTS: Compared with model group, the contents of FBG, TG, TC, LDL-C, ALT and AST were decreased significantly, while the content of HDL-C was increased significantly in low-dose liraglutide group and high-dose liraglutide group (P<0.05). The protein levels of phosphorylated AMPK and Bcl-2 were up-regulated significantly, and the expression of cleaved caspase-3 was down-regulated significantly (P<0.05). The level of miR-33 was decreased significantly (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Liraglutide alleviates liver injury in type 2 diabetic mice, and the mechanism may be associated with reducing the level of miR-33 and increasing the phosphorylation of AMPK in the liver tissues, thereby inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis.  相似文献   

USP14 regulates H₂O₂ induced oxidative stress in H9c2 cells     

GU Hong-jiao  CHEN Xiao-hua  KONG Tian-yu  HU Huan  LIU Ning-ning  XIONG Xu-ming  ZHANG Zhen-hui 《园艺学报》2017,33(7):1209-1213

AIM:To evaluate the effect of inhibiting ubiquitin-specific protease 14(USPl4) activity on oxidative stress induced by H₂O₂ of H9c2 cells.METHODS:The H9c2 cells were incubated with H₂O₂ at 25 μmol/L for 2 h to establish the oxidative stress injury model.The cells were divided into control group,H₂O₂ group,IU1 group (25 μmol/L or 50 μmol/L) and IU1+H₂O₂ group.The H9c2 cells activity was measured by MTS assay.The level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell survival rate were analyzed by flow cytometry assay.The changes of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family related proteins were detected by Western blot.RESULTS:Compared with control group,the cell activity and the viability rate in H₂O₂ group were decreased (P<0.05),while the intracellular ROS,the protein levels of Bax/Bcl-2,P53,p-ERK1/2,p-JNK and p-P38 were increased (P<0.05).Compared with H₂O₂ group,the cell activity and the viability rate of the H9c2 cells in IU1+H₂O₂ group were increased (P<0.05),while the intracellular ROS,the protein levels of Bax/Bcl-2,P53,p-ERK1/2,p-JNK and p-P38 were decreased (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Inhibition of USPl4 activity reduces the oxidative stress injury of the H9c2 cells.The mechanism may be related to inhibition of the MAPK signaling and down-regulation of apoptosis related proteins.  相似文献   

山葡萄VaCIPK18原核表达与多克隆抗体制备     

吴楠  张宁波  郑巧玲  陈卫平  徐伟荣 《核农学报》2020,34(7):1387-1396

类钙调磷酸酶B亚基蛋白(CBLs)互作蛋白(CIPKs) 作为类丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,在植物响应非生物胁迫信号转导中起着重要作用。基于前期山葡萄响应低温胁迫转录组测序结果,发现低温胁迫引发的早期伤害及感知阶段的激酶基因中涉及CBL-CIPK 信号通路的VaCIPK18表达显著上调。为进一步研究山葡萄(Vitis amurensis)VaCIPK18激酶参与低温胁迫的功能,采用同源克隆获得了VaCIPK18基因,其开放阅读框为1 320 bp,编码439个氨基酸。基于对VaCIPK18蛋白生物信息学分析,获取胞外结构域中抗原表位丰富的肽段,并将其C端调控结构域(230~439 aa)构建到原核表达载体pET28a-SUMO。将重组表达载体转化至大肠杆菌(E. coli Rosetta)中,经0.8 mmol·L^-1 IPTG、37℃诱导4 h表达出大小为42 kDa的包涵体蛋白。将重组蛋白作为抗原免疫日本大耳白兔,获得anti-VaCIPK18多克隆抗体,经检测具有高效价及特异性。Western Blot结果表明,该抗体可以与葡萄内源CIPK18特异性结合,且在50 kDa位置出现与预期一致的条带。同时,CIPK18在低温胁迫后葡萄叶片中蛋白表达水平与室温下相一致,但两种状态下均存在可能的磷酸化与泛素化修饰现象。本研究结果为进一步探究VaCIPK18的蛋白定位、表达及其功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Rho激酶抑制剂Y-27632对小鼠早期胚胎发育的影响     

赵虎  张鹏  吴兴龙  李相运 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(17):9021-9022,9025

[目的]研究Rho激酶特异抑制剂Y-27632对小鼠早期胚胎发育的影响。[方法]取小鼠早期胚胎2细-胞,经体外培养1~2 d后,进行细胞计数、受体移植,观测Rho激酶抑制剂Y-27632对细胞数目和胚胎着床效率的影响。[结果]早期胚胎经Y-27632处理后,胚胎发育延迟,囊胚出腔脱带时间推后,试验组胚胎桑椹胚、囊胚发育率同对照组差异不显著（P〉0.05）,与同期胚胎相比细胞数目增加,差异显著（P〈0.05）,着床效率相当。[结论]Rho激酶特异抑制剂Y-27632对小鼠早期胚胎细胞数目增加和延迟着床具有重要作用。  相似文献   

基于SRK和SCR序列的甘蓝自交不亲和系单倍型分析     

高启国  韦静宜  朱利泉  王小佳 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,33(2)

采用RT-PCR和其他分子生物学方法,以甘蓝自交不亲和系E1和F1柱头cDNA为模板扩增SRKE1和SRKF1基因,以花药cDNA为模板扩增SCRE1和SCRF1基因.经序列比对首次证明E1和F1材料分别为S28和S7单倍型.经三维结构分析,预测SCRE1上C5-C6和C7-C8之间氨基酸序列决定SCRE1的单倍型特异性,SRKE1上TNNSFYSRLKVS序列决定了SRKE1的单倍型特异性,并对两者相对作用的关键氨基酸位点进行了分析.  相似文献   

锯缘青蟹精氨酸激酶基因的克隆与表达     

阮韦伟  沈苑  曹敏杰  苏文金  蔡秋风  刘光明 《厦门水产学院学报》2011,(5):346-351

通过分子生物学方法,克隆得到锯缘青蟹（Scylla serrata）精氨酸激酶（Arginine Kinase,AK）开放阅读框基因序列.测序结果显示：该开放阅读框基因的序列长度为1 071 bp,编码356个氨基酸残基;该序列登录Genbank（GQ：851626）,序列比对结果显示,锯缘青蟹精氨酸激酶与凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）精氨酸激酶的氨基酸序列同源性高达94%,与岸蟹（Carcinus maenas）、中华绒鳌蟹（Eriocheir sinensis）等甲壳类动物的精氨酸激酶也有较高的同源性,均高于90%;将克隆得到的锯缘青蟹精氨酸激酶基因与pGEX-4T-3载体连接,转化大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导得到分子质量为65 ku的融合表达蛋白（GST-AK）,经兔抗锯缘青蟹精氨酸激酶多克隆抗体的免疫印迹分析证实,GST-AK具有抗原性.  相似文献   

外源氮处理对丛枝菌根真菌—根瘤菌产精氨酸的影响     

刁亚南  赵腊梅  金海如 《浙江农业学报》2014,(5)

以绿豆(Phaseolus radiatus L.,绿宝六号)为宿主植物,采用三室隔离盆栽培养系统,接种丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhiza,AM)真菌、根瘤菌及AM真菌和根瘤菌双接种,研究豆科植物接种AM真菌吸收外源氮产精氨酸的影响,外源氮分别为4 mmol·L-1NH4Cl,4 mmol·L-1NH4NO3,4 mmol·L-1尿素(Urea)和4 mmol·L-1精氨酸(Arginine,Arg)。结果表明,不同接种处理下不同外源氮对菌根中精氨酸含量影响不同,单接AM真菌及双接种均在施加外源氮Arg时精氨酸含量最高,分别为2.47和3.20 mg·g-1,且双接种明显高于单接AM真菌处理,而单接根瘤菌处理中精氨酸含量变化不明显。与单接种相比,双接种下菌根侵染率、根瘤数、根瘤鲜重及茎叶中总氮含量都有所提高,且在施加NH4NO3时效果最好。由此得出,AM真菌和根瘤菌双接种更利于植物氮源的吸收及生长。  相似文献   

精氨酸对仔猪肠道机械屏障的影响及相关机理     

姜海龙  秦贵信  车东升  谷琳琳  张海全  赵金波 《吉林农业大学学报》2015,37(1):83-87

肠道屏障功能具有抵御病原菌和毒素入侵机体的能力,肠道机械屏障是其中最重要的一道屏障。精氨酸可以直接或间接影响肠道机械屏障,文章从精氨酸对猪肠道黏膜生长、绒毛高、细胞生长、肠道通透性等方面简述精氨酸在仔猪肠道屏障功能中的重要作用;并从m TOR信号通路及NO途径等方面对精氨酸影响仔猪肠道机械屏障的机理进行阐述,为深入认识精氨酸在肠道屏障中的作用提供参考。  相似文献