弓形虫卵囊感染小鼠的急性期与慢性期的脑组织蛋白质组变化     

付明  贺君君  朱兴全  丛伟 《畜牧兽医学报》2022,53(2):556-566

弓形虫是一种呈世界性分布的机会性致病原虫,可引起致命性脑炎.人弓形虫病急性感染往往与弓形虫卵囊污染密切相关.探究弓形虫卵囊感染对宿主的致病机制和防控弓形虫病具有重要意义.因此,本研究利用iTRAQ技术,结合2D-LC-MS/MS分析弓形虫PRU虫株卵囊急、慢性感染小鼠后,其脑组织蛋白质的差异表达情况.结果 表明,在急性...  相似文献   

Possible involvement of PKC/MAPK pathway in the regulation of GnRH by dietary arachidonic acid in the brain of male tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis     

Houguo Xu  Bo Sun  Zhangbin Liao  Elena Pribytkova  Qinggong Zhang  Yuliang Wei  Mengqing Liang 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(12):3528-3538

Our previous studies have indicated that dietary arachidonic acid (ARA) significantly affects the gonadal steroidogenesis in the marine teleost tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis, and this effect was more positive in male fish than in female fish (Aquaculture, 468, 378–385). As a following up study, the present study was further aimed at investigating the possible mechanisms in the brain mediating the effects of dietary ARA on gonadal steroidogenesis. A 70‐day feed trial was repeated with two‐year‐old tongue sole, using three experimental diets with graded levels of ARA, 0.34%, 2.53%, and 9.63% of total fatty acids. Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of 23 fish (15 males and 8 females). The results confirmed the positive effect of dietary ARA on testosterone production in male fish. The concentration of gonadotrophin‐releasing hormone (GnRH) in serum responded to dietary ARA in a similar pattern with the testosterone concentration, but the concentration of gonadotrophin in serum was not affected by dietary ARA. The response of gene expression of PKCβ, ARRB1, ARRB2, ERK2 and ATF3 in the brain to dietary ARA was in good agreement with those of GnRH and testosterone, indicating the possible involvement of PKC‐ARRB‐ERK‐ATF3 pathway in signalling transduction of GnRH. However, the PI3K/Akt and TLR/NF‐κB pathways may not be directly involved in the regulation of GnRH metabolism by ARA. This is the first study reporting the possible involvement of PKC/MAPK pathways in regulation of reproductive endocrine processes by long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acid in brain of marine fish.  相似文献   

Using fish models to investigate the links between microbiome and social behaviour: The next step for translational microbiome research?     

Marta C. Soares  Jo Cable  Monica G. Lima‐Maximino  Caio Maximino  Raquel Xavier 《Fish and Fisheries》2019,20(4):640-652

Recent research has revealed surprisingly important connections between animals’ microbiome and social behaviour. Social interactions can affect the composition and function of the microbiome; conversely, the microbiome affects social communication by influencing the hosts’ central nervous system and peripheral chemical communication. These discoveries set the stage for novel research focusing on the evolution and physiology of animal social behaviour in relation to microbial transmission strategies. Here, we discuss the emerging roles of teleost fish models and their potential for advancing research fields, linked to sociality and microbial regulation. We argue that fish models, such as the zebrafish (Danio rerio, Cyprinidae), sticklebacks (?Gasterosteidae), guppies (Poeciliidae) and cleaner–client dyads (e.g., obligate cleaner fish from the Labridae and Gobiidae families and their visiting clientele), will provide valuable insights into the roles of microbiome in shaping social behaviour and vice versa, while also being of direct relevance to the food and ornamental fish trades. The diversity of fish behaviour warrants more interdisciplinary research, including microbiome studies, which should have a strong ecological (field‐derived) approach, together with laboratory‐based cognitive and neurobiological experimentation. The implications of such integrated approaches may be of translational relevance, opening new avenues for future investigation using fish models.  相似文献   

脑钠肽水平与急性心肌梗死面积关系的研究     

丁福祥  刘同库  关明 《吉林林学院学报》2010,(6):524-526

目的探讨血浆脑钠肽（BNP）水平与急性心肌梗死（AMI）面积的关系.方法以86例AMI患者为观察对象,根据梗死相关部位的不同将其分为前壁心肌梗死组57例,下壁心肌梗死组29例.结果 Aldrich公式法预测的心梗面积与治疗前BNP水平显著相关,而QRS积分法预测的心梗面积与治疗后BNP水平显著相关（r分别为0.889,0.872,P〈0.01）;前壁心肌梗死组治疗前BNP水平高于下壁心肌梗死组.结论 BNP与AMI的面积有相关性,BNP越高,心肌梗死的面积越大,BNP可能为急性心肌梗死初期的危险分层提供重要依据.  相似文献   

Structural Effects of N-Arylcarbamoylpyrazolines on Calcium Uptake in Rat Brain Synaptosomes     

Riaz Hasan  Keiichiro Nishimura  Yoshiaki Nakagawa  Norio Kurihara  Tamio Ueno 《Pest management science》1996,46(3):221-225

N-Arylcarbamoylpyrazolines with various substituents at the para position of the carbamoyl benzene ring inhibited ATP-dependent Ca²⁺-uptake in synaptosomes prepared from the rat brain. The activity of these compounds was evaluated as log(1/I₅₀), the reciprocal logarithm of half inhibitory concentration, I₅₀ (m ), from the concentration–response curve for the inhibition of Ca²⁺-uptake. Among the compounds tested, methyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1-[N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)carbamoyl]-2-pyrazoline-4-carboxylate was the most potent, the I₅₀ value of which as 9·12×10⁻⁷ m . Variations in the activity in terms of log(1/I₅₀) were quantitatively analysed using a substituent parameter, showing that the higher the electron-withdrawing effect of the substituent, the higher was the activity. The substituent effects were similar to those on insecticidal activity against the Americal cockroach. The higher the inhibitory activity against Ca²⁺ uptake, the higher seemed to be the insecticidal activity. Methyl(4S) - 3 - (4 - chlorophenyl) - 4 - methyl - 1 - [N - (4 - chlorophenyl)carbamoyl] - 2 - pyrazoline -4-carboxylate had higher inhibitory activity against Ca²⁺-uptake and higher in-secticidal activity than the R-isomer, but the difference was greater in theCa²⁺-uptake system.  相似文献   

神经型一氧化氮合酶在大菱鲆脑组织中的分布及定位          下载免费PDF全文

韩卓然  石洪玥  孙敬锋  王一泽  邢克智 《南方农业学报》2016,47(2):296-300

[目的]探明神经型一氧化氮合酶(nNOS)在大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)脑组织中的分布情况,为揭示大菱鲆脑组织中一氧化氮(N0)的生理功能提供形态学资料.[方法]分别采用NADPH-d组织化学染色法和免疫组织化学法对大菱鲆脑组织中的nNOS进行定位研究.[结果]NADPH-d组织化学染色结果显示,大菱鲆大脑皮质中有蓝色的神经元和神经纤维存在.神经元呈梭形、锥形等形状,神经纤维呈串珠状且无序交织;小脑中NOS阳性神经元在分子层分布稀疏,在颗粒层分布密集,浦肯野细胞胞核淡染.经免疫组织化学法染色后,可观察到大脑皮质中nNOS免疫组化反应阳性物质呈深棕色;小脑皮质的分子层、颗粒层及浦肯野细胞层均有nNOS阳性神经元分布,浦肯野细胞呈免疫组织化学阳性反应.[结论]大菱鲆脑组织中的NOS类型主要限于nNOS,且nNOS在神经活动中发挥重要作用,也进一步证实N0在不同物种中具有一些共同的作用,但不同物种或相同物种不同组织中NO分布及含量存在差异.  相似文献   

在斑马鱼仔鱼脑部异体移植胚胎细胞的尝试     

曹静晖  魏雅岚  严继舟 《淡水渔业》2016,(4):3-8

为建立斑马鱼(Danio rerio)脑部细胞移植模型,先用红色荧光染料标记供体胚胎细胞,再移植细胞到AB品系和两种转基因斑马鱼仔鱼脑部。荧光显微镜和组织学切片观察发现移植细胞沿组织或细胞间隙而不是通过血管向周围组织扩散,但细胞增殖分化不明显。在细胞移植24 h后,脑部组织学结构与对照组无明显差别。带有白血病基因的胚胎细胞在AB仔鱼的脑部没有产生肿瘤样增生和转移。相比之下,正常胚胎细胞在白血病模型的仔鱼脑部非白血病细胞聚集区出现较多增殖和迁移。这些结果提示脑局部微环境不支持移植细胞的增殖分化;细胞移植只能弥补局部细胞的空疏而不能用作细胞替代治疗。  相似文献   

丹龙醒脑方对脑缺血再灌注大鼠海马区Notch信号通路相关蛋白表达的影响          下载免费PDF全文

陈娉婷  周小青  曹泽标  陈昱文  刘旺华  李花 《勤云标准版测试》2016,36(1):10-14

目的 探讨丹龙醒脑方对脑缺血再灌注模型大鼠海马区Notch信号通路相关蛋白Notch1、Notch2及Hes1表达的影响。方法 将80只雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、丹龙醒脑方小剂量组（丹小组7.4 g/kg）、大剂量组（丹大组14.8 g/kg）,线栓法建立局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型,再灌注7 d取缺血侧海马组织。采用免疫组织化学法、免疫印迹法检测大鼠海马区Notch1、Notch2及Hes1蛋白表达。结果 与假手术组比较,各组Notch1、Notch2及Hes1蛋白表达显著升高（P<0.05,P<0.01）;与模型组比较,丹小组、丹大组Notch1、Notch2及Hes1蛋白表达显著升高（P<0.05,P<0.01）。结论 丹龙醒脑方能通过上调海马区Notch1、Notch2及Hes1蛋白表达水平,调节Notch信号转导通路,这可能是其促进脑缺血损伤后神经功能修复的机制之一。  相似文献   

阿片受体类型和功能及其在猪脑中的个体发育特点     

李定健 《湖南农业科学》2016,(7):127-129

总结阿片受体类型的研究进展,介绍4种主要类型受体的功能。动物脑中阿片受体的数量以及它们与阿片配体亲和力的改变能够对脑功能的阿片控制或内分泌系统的中枢神经控制产生影响。为明确猪脑中阿片受体的变化,阐述了阿片受体在猪脑中的个体发育特点。  相似文献   

Determining cessation of brain activity during depopulation or euthanasia of broilers using accelerometers     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2009,18(2):135-142

The threat of avian influenza virus is a major concern for poultry growers worldwide. In response to avian influenza virus outbreaks in the United States and the existence of zoonotic strains causing human infection and death in Eastern Asia, a mass emergency depopulation method using water-based foam was developed for floor-reared broilers and turkeys. During foam depopulation, birds cannot be observed directly. As a result, several methods for monitoring bird activity during field depopulation research were explored. Accelerometers were found to be a simple, effective means of detecting motion and subsequently the cessation of motion after terminal convulsions ceased. In a previous study, it was shown that motion cessation may coincide with a lack of measureable brain activity. In this study, broilers were monitored with electroencephalograph, electrocardiograph, and motion sensors and treated with 1 of 3 methods of depopulation or euthanasia (Ar-CO₂ gas, CO₂ gas, or water-based foam). The differences between the accelerometer motion cessation and electrocardiogram signal stabilization were significant, as were the differences between motion cessation and electroencephalogram silence. Although the differences are statistically significant, these do not invalidate the use of an accelerometer to detect cessation of measurable brain activity during depopulation or euthanasia research.  相似文献