单位线方法在沿渡河流域的应用研     

翟丽妮  梅亚东  孔凡哲 《中国农村水利水电》2007,(9):16-18

单位线方法在水文计算及洪水预报中得到了广泛的应用，至今仍然是汇流计算的重要工具。以沿渡河流域为研究背景，分别采用分析法及矩法推求了该流域的时段单位线，并分别用这两种单位线模拟了该流域的同次洪水过程，模拟结果表明分析法得到的单位线更加适合该流域的洪水计算。最后，在详细分析两种方法误差来源的基础上，提出了相应的改进措施。  相似文献   

CAN总线在耕作机组控制中的应用     

韩冰  王民 《农机化研究》2007,(2):185-188

运用发动机负荷率、驱动轮滑转率和作业阻力等3个参数模型,对耕作机组进行控制研究.将模拟数据用合理的方法处理后进行模拟控制,包括输出档位、油门位置和耕深控制信号动控制.根据选定的控制策略,使发动机按最低油耗曲线运行,获得了很好的动力性和经济性.由于CAN总线的特点,使在耕作控制中充分显示了自身的优势.  相似文献   

对两个材料力学问题的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐杏华  唐寻 《农机化研究》2005,(5):79-80

在材料力学中,对铸铁试件的轴向压缩破坏一般都认为破坏断面与杆件横截面成45°角;在材料的应力分析上,只对平面应力状态进行研究,对三角形单元的应力研究轻少。为此分别采用实验方法和分析法,对上述两个问题进行探讨。其实验结果是:铸铁试件的压缩破坏一般在55°左右,考虑内摩擦力的影响后,得到了很好的理论解释;而对三角形单元的应力分析,用应力圆法求解简单方便。对这两个问题的研究,将有助于材料力学的应用与发展。  相似文献   

模糊故障诊断在水电机组中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄锐  肖志怀  蔡维由  姚志崇 《中国农村水利水电》2005,(9):105-107

根据水轮发电机组的振动特点，本文探讨了适合于水轮发电机组的振动故障诊断方法，提出了将模糊技术应用于水轮发电机组振动故障诊断的思想，简要阐述了模糊故障诊断的基本原理，列出了水轮发电机组的征兆集和故障集，并根据征兆集和故障集的相互关系，提出了相应的模糊关系矩阵。最后通过模糊关系矩阵的运算，确定水轮发电机组的故障模糊向量。并以实际机组的振动故障为实例，验证模糊故障诊断方法的可行性和优越性。  相似文献   

保安湖乌鳢渔获群体结构及生长特性     

谢从新  夏增东 《华中农业大学学报》1997,16(4):367-373

依据１９９２年和１９９３年４－５月收集的标本，分析保安湖乌鳢渔获体系结构和生长特征。年龄由Ⅰ－Ⅶ龄构成，Ⅰ－Ⅺ龄分别占渔获总尾数的１２．３７％，２４．７４％、４１．２４％和１７．５３％。Ⅴ－Ⅶ龄极少公占４．１２％。优势体长为３１－４２ｃｍ；优势体重为３５０－９５０ｇ。体长与体重关系为Ｗ＝０．００７９９１Ｌ＾３．１６０２。ＶｏｎＢｅｒｔａｌａｎｆｆｔｙ生长方程为Ｌｔ＝７７．３（１－ｅ＾－０．１９８８  相似文献   

Mining Applicable Elite Alleles of Growth Duration,Plant Height and Panicle Number per Plant by Conditional QTL Mapping in Japonica Rice   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

JIANG Jian-hua  ZHAO Qi-bing  LIU Qiang-ming  CHEN Lan  CHEN Fu-long  QIAO Bao-jian  HONG De-lin 《水稻科学》2011,18(3):196-203

Unconditional and conditional QTL mapping were conducted for growth duration (GD), plant height (PH) and effective panicle number per plant (PN) using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between two japonica rice varieties Xiushui 79 and C Bao. The RIL population consisted of 254 lines was planted in two environments, Nanjing and Sihong, Jiangsu Province, China. Results showed that additive effects were major in all of QTLs for GD, PH and PN detected by the two methods, and the e...  相似文献   

基于ADAMS的随动复合平衡抽油机动力仿真     

华剑  童新华 《长江大学学报》2010,7(2):108-110

介绍了随动复合平衡抽油机的结构和基本参数,对曲柄净扭矩的计算公式进行了推导,说明了利用ADAMS进行抽油机动力仿真的基本步骤,给出了模型的建立和加载的方法,并对仿真结果进行了分析。分析结果表明,与异相型曲柄平衡抽油机相比,随动复合平衡抽油机的动力性能得以改善,具有较好的节能效果。  相似文献   

基于灰色关联理论的海南省农民人均纯收入分析     

蔡对  柯佑鹏 《热带作物学报》2010,30(6):26-29

运用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法，对海南省农民人均纯收入与影响农民人均纯收入的主要因素进行了实证研究。研究结果表明，各因素对农民人均纯收入影响的关联序为：农业贷款、乡镇企业贷款(0.838 2)＞农业机械总动力(0.835 3)＞农业生产资料价格总指数(0.796 4)＞农村家庭从业人员(0.730 3)＞粮食单位面积产量(0.701 1)＞农业人口数(0.684 3)＞农业生产总值(0.678 9)＞耕地总面积(0.670 8)＞粮食占农作物总播种面积比重(0.644 4)。在此基础上，根据关联度的分析，对如何发挥主导因素的作用，提高海南省农民人均纯收入提出了政策建议。  相似文献   

General Nexus Between Water and Electricity Use and Its Implication for Urban Agricultural Sustainability:A Case Study of Shenzhen, South China     

LI Wen-jiang  LI Lin-jun  QIU Guo-yu 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2013,(8):1341-1349

Although water and energy resources are well-recognized concerns regarding economic and social development sustainability, little specific research has focused on both water and energy problems at the same time. This study analyzed the water and electricity-use patterns in Shenzhen, South China during 2001-2009. A curve regression method was used to examine the relationship between water and electricity use per gross domestic product (GDP) in Shenzhen and its three sectors, i.e., agriculture, industry & construction, and residential life & services. Results showed that agriculture only covered less than 10% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, while industry & construction and residential life & services accounted for more than 90% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, which coincided with the city’s industrial structure. The water and electricity use per GDP in agriculture was the biggest among three sectors in Shenzhen during 2001-2009, which means inefficiency of water and electricity use in agriculture. Due to transitioning to advanced materials and manufacturing, both water and electricity use per GDP in industry & construction decreased during 2001-2009 and their utilization efficiencies gradually increased over time. The same held true for those in residential life & services transformed toward modern business, creative culture, finance services, etc. Derived from the survival of the fittest in competing for limited water and electricity resources, agriculture in Shenzhen has been gradually substituted by industry & construction and residential life & services, with much higher efficiencies of water and electricity use. And traditional agriculture will not be sustainable in the process of urbanization and industrialization, except high-tech intensive agriculture with low water and energy cost. Furthermore, by means of curve regression, we found that there was a significant quadratic relationship between water use per GDP and electricity use per GDP in the entire city and its three sectors. Suitable industrial transformation and advancement was a very effective way to save water and energy for modern cities. This can provide some reference for systematic planning and design of water and electricity allocation and use in agriculture, industry & construction and residential life & services in a city.  相似文献   

河北省耕地面积变化与经济增长关系分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郝瑞彬  尹力军  王伟毅 《农机化研究》2010,32(5)

采用河北省1978-2006年的统计资料,分析了河北省耕地面积变化以及经济增长过程,选取耕地面积和人均GDP为指标,定量分析了耕地面积和经济增长之间的关系。结果表明,1978年以来河北省经济迅速增长,与此同时耕地面积却呈总体下降趋势;随着人均GDP的增加,耕地面积变化呈乘幂减少的趋势。在此基础上提出了继续强化耕地资源管理,尤其是强化建设占用耕地管理的建议。  相似文献