远缘杂交鲫及其亲本的肌肉营养成分比较   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈道印 《江西农业学报》2003,15(3):62-64

远缘杂交鲫的肌肉营养成分如下:蛋白质含量17.98%,脂肪2.44%,水分77.50%,灰分1.06%,无氮浸出物为0.94%。其氨基酸组成有18种,总含量为17.46g/100g。将远缘杂交鲫肌肉的主要营养成分与其双亲进行了比较和评价。  相似文献   

中草药添加剂对异育银鲫肌肉生化成分的影响     

邱小琮  周洪琪  横山雅仁  刘小刚 《上海海洋大学学报》2003,(1):24-28

设计中草药配方Ⅰ和Ⅱ，各以0．5％、1％、2％剂量添加到基础饲料中，饲喂异育银鲫（体重1．6－2．2g），2个月后，测定鱼体肌肉的水分，蛋白质、脂肪、灰分，脂肪酸，氨基酸的含量，结果表明，异育银鲫肌肉中水分、蛋白质，各种脂肪酸，水解和游离氨基酸的含量均无显著变化，复方中草药添加剂Ⅰ和Ⅱ对异育银鲫肌肉蛋白质的营养价值和呈味氨基酸的含量无不良影响（P＞0．05），其中，配方Ⅱ的2％添加量可显著地提高异育银鲫鱼肉的脂肪含量，从而改善鱼的肉质。  相似文献   

Predation as a determinant of size structure in populations of crucian carp (Carassius carassius) and tench (Tinea tinea)     

C. Brönmark  C. A. Paszkowski  W. M. Tonn  A. Hargeby 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》1995,4(2):85-92

Predation is an important structuring force in many fish assemblages and may have large, direct lethal effects on prey fish populations but also may affect growth rate and survival indirectly through shifts in behavioral patterns. Some species appear more sensitive to predation and earlier studies in a limited set of Finnish ponds suggests that crucian carp (Carassius carassius) is very sensitive to predation, which results in changes in population size-structure and density. In this study we tested the effect of piscivore presence or absence on crucian carp populations by using data from a large number (>600) of Swedish lakes across a wide geographical area and ranging in size from small ponds to large lakes (0.02–4400 ha). We also included a second species, tench (Tinea tinea), in our analyses. The population size structures of crucian carp and tench were clearly related to the presence or absence of piscivores. In lakes and ponds without piscivores. populations were dominated by small-bodied individuals. When piscivores were present, populations consisted almost exclusively of large individuals. Densities of crucian carp and tench were much higher in ponds and lakes without piscivores. There were no differences in size structure or relative abundance when catches from electrofishing were compared with gill net catches, suggesting that our results are not an effect of a behavioral shift in the presence of piscivores.  相似文献   

池塘主养彭泽鲫鱼种高产试验报告     

张新民  陈德福等 《齐鲁渔业》2001,18(2):29-31

池塘面积1067m^3，主养彭泽鲫鱼种，搭配团头鲂及鲢鳙鱼种，经156天饲养，共产鱼1029．6kg，折合667m^2产鱼643．5kg。其中每667m^2产彭泽鲫鱼种367．8kg,平均规格70g。每667m^2利润3498元。投入产出比为1：1．67。  相似文献   

Effect of dietary graded levels of cottonseed meal and gossypol on growth performance,body composition and health aspects of allogynogenetic silver crucian carp,Carassius auratus gibelio♀ × Cyprinus carpio♂     

C. CAI  E. LI  Y. YE  A. KROGDAHL  G. JIANG  Y. WANG  L. CHEN 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2011,17(4):353-360

A 6‐month trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary cottonseed meal (CSM) and free gossypol (FG) on allogynogenetic silver crucian carp, Carassius auratus gibelio♀ × Cyprinus carpio♂ with 4 replicates of each treatment. Isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were formulated with the 0 g kg^?1 (control), 200 g kg^?1, 400 g kg^?1, and 560 g kg^?1 CSM. Diets with FG were made by supplementing batches of control diet with 214 mg kg^?1, 428 mg kg^?1, and 642 mg kg^?1. Weight gain, specific growth rate, and protein efficiency ratio increased significantly up to an inclusion level of CSM of 400 g kg^?1 in the diet, with a significant decrease in food conversion ratio. Further increase in CSM to 560 g kg^?1 did not cause further changes in fish performance. Free gossypol did not affect fish performance significantly at any inclusion level. Neither CSM nor FG caused significant effects in any of the other evaluated parameters such as whole body composition, haemoglobin concentration, activities of serum lysozyme, superoxide dismutase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, and histology of hepatic tissues and midgut. Our results suggested that crucian carp can tolerate at least 642 mg kg^?1 FG and that it is safe to including 400 g kg^?1 CSM in crucian carp feed.  相似文献   

三氯生对红白鲫运动行为的影响     

王凡  刘飞  刘旭昊  张兰菲 《淡水渔业》2017,47(2):91-95

利用视频跟踪系统研究三氯生(TCS)对红白鲫运动行为的影响。将红白鲫(red-white crucian carp)暴露在5种不同浓度的TCS(0.50、0.60、0.70、0.80和0.90 mg/L)水体中,视频记录5 min内红白鲫的运动轨迹(运动轨迹线、摆动次数)、游动速度和垂直穿梭次数的变化。同时,进行TCS(0.60、0.69 mg/L)对红白鲫的14 d暴露实验,暴露实验结束后,2 min内监测上述指标。结果显示:短期TCS暴露,红白鲫的运动轨迹条数、摆动次数、垂直穿梭次数、运动速率显著增加;暴露14 d后的红白鲫上述运动行为学指标显著降低。结果表明:在一定浓度范围内,TCS能够改变红白鲫的运动行为。  相似文献   

不同源壳聚糖对鲫生长和抗感染能力的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翟少伟  王敦 《水产科学》2009,28(8)

将180尾平均体质量(25.1±1.5)g/尾的鲫随机分为3个处理组,饲喂3种饲料(基础饲料、基础饲料+0.50%普通虾蟹壳壳聚糖、基础饲料+0.50%昆虫壳聚糖),每个处理组4个重复,每个重复15尾,研究不同源壳聚糖对鲫生长和抗嗜水气单胞菌感染能力的影响.试验结果表明,添加昆虫源壳聚糖显著提高了鲫的特定生长率,显著降低了饵料系数(P< 0.05),昆虫壳聚糖处理组的生长性能高于普通壳聚糖处理组(P< 0.05);壳聚糖的添加显著提高了鲫抗嗜水单胞菌感染的半致死浓度LD50(P< 0.05),昆虫壳聚糖处理组的LD50高于普通壳聚糖处理组(P< 0.1).  相似文献   

益力素及其它抗生素与酶制剂配伍对异育银鲫生产性能的影响     

王爱民  刘文斌  周岩民  刘波  尹小玲 《饲料工业》2005,26(4):9-11

试验选300尾异育银鲫夏花(均重5g左右),随机分为5组,分别饲喂相同的基础日粮、并分别添加益力素、黄霉素、维吉尼亚霉素及益力素+复合酶、益力素+植酸酶日粮,饲养56d,结果表明:3种不同抗生素中以益力素添加组试验鱼增重率较好;在配伍添加组中以益力素与复合酶配伍组增重率最好,且差异显著(P<0.05),比添加益力素组提高了9%,其饲料系数下降了10%,但各组间饲料利用率差异不显著(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

赣昌鲫(日本白鲫♀×兴国红鲤♂)及其双亲同工酶的研究     

陈道印  欧阳敏  李达 《淡水渔业》2010,40(5)

采用不连续聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳法,研究了赣昌鲫(Carassius cuvieri♀×Cyprinus carpio var. singuonensis ♂)及其双亲的肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、心脏、脑、晶状体6种组织在超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、苹果酸脱氢酶同工酶(MDH)、乳酸脱氢酶同工酶(LDH)、酯酶(EST)四种同工酶酶谱表达上的遗传差异。结果显示:赣昌鲫的SOD酶谱表达在6种组织中与母本一致;心脏、肝脏、肾脏的MDH表达酶带数与母本相同,且具偏母遗传特性,肌肉的MDH表达谱带数与父本肌肉相同,具偏父遗传特性;LDH、EST在各组织中的酶带表达形式则多数特征偏向于父本,部分与母本相似;LDH同工酶的表达显示出新杂种酶带特异性,EST同工酶在肾脏中也表达了自身特有的杂种酶带。结果表明,属间杂交的后代遗传物质上也存在着变异,存在可选育的性状。  相似文献   

银鲫不动杆菌病原菌鉴定及药敏试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陆文浩  陈辉  邹勇  李鸢劼  王习达  黄春贵 《水产科学》2010,29(3)

从患病的异育银鲫体内分离到5株可疑菌株,经API 20NE细菌生化鉴定,YCS07-04株鉴定率为99.5%,T值符合率0.9,菌株鉴定为鲍曼不动杆菌。采用3种不同浓度进行感染试验,5.0×106cfu/ml浓度组注射感染14 d死亡率达100%,浸泡感染14 d死亡3尾;对照组未出现病症和死亡。菌株在营养琼脂菌落生长良好,在营养肉汤培养基中混浊,有菌膜及沉淀生长;血琼脂平皿菌落呈灰白色,直径2~3 mm,不溶血;麦康凯琼脂菌落半透明圆形;在SS琼脂培养基中不生长。经负染电镜观察,菌株末端圆形短杆状,偶尔可见不规则丝状体,大小为(1.0~1.5)μm×(1.5~2.5)μm,无芽孢、荚膜和鞭毛,表面凹凸不平,静止期呈球形。药敏试验表明,菌株对丁胺卡那霉素、链霉素、妥布霉素、庆大霉素、左氟沙星、复方新诺明和洛美沙星高度敏感;对四环素中度敏感;对羧苄青霉素、氧哌嗪青霉素、苯唑青霉素、头孢他啶、头孢噻肟、头孢哌酮、头孢三嗪和氨曲南等耐药。  相似文献