Involvement of histone H2B monoubiquitination in the regulation of mouse preimplantation development     

Masatoshi OOGA  Masataka G. SUZUKI  Fugaku AOKI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2015,61(3):179-184

Histone H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub1) plays an important role in developmental regulation in various vertebrate species. However, the role of H2Bub1 in mammalian preimplantation development remains unclear. In the present study, we examined the role of H2Bub1 in the regulation of mouse preimplantation development. Based on immunocytochemical analysis using an anti-H2Bub1 antibody, no H2Bub1 signal was detected in the metaphase chromosomes of unfertilized oocytes or the pronuclei of early 1-cell stage embryos, but a weak signal was observed in late 1-cell stage embryos. The signal increased after cleavage into the 2-cell stage, and thereafter a strong signal was observed until the blastocyst stage. To assess the significance of H2Bub1 in the regulation of preimplantation development, RNF20 (an H2B-specific ubiquitin E3 ligase) was knocked down using small interfering RNA (siRNAs). In embryos treated with siRNA, the levels of Rnf20 mRNA and H2Bub1 decreased at the 4-cell and morula stages. Although these embryos developed normally until the morula stage, only one-third developed into the blastocyst stage. These results suggested that H2Bub1 is involved in the regulation of preimplantation development.  相似文献   

激素对白三叶愈伤组织形成的影响及体细胞胚的组织学观察     

杨丽  张学云  王瑜  袁庆华 《中国草地学报》2015,37(1)

以白三叶3个品种瑞文德、铺地和海法的子叶和下胚轴为外植体,采用正交设计试验研究2,4-D、6-BA和KT三种生长调节剂的不同浓度水平对白三叶愈伤组织诱导及继代的影响,筛选最佳激素组合并进行体细胞胚的组织学观察.结果表明:同一品种同一时期不同外植体愈伤诱导的最佳激素组合不相同,不同品种间也不一致;瑞文德子叶胚性愈伤诱导的最佳培养基为改良SH+2,4-D 2mg/L+6-BA 0.35mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L,下胚轴为改良SH+2,4-D 2mg/L+6-BA 0.2mg/L+KT 0.35mg/L;铺地子叶胚性愈伤诱导的最佳培养基为改良SH+2,4-D 2mg/L+6-BA 0.5mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L,下胚轴为改良SH+2,4 D 5mg/L+6-BA 0.35mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L;海法子叶胚性愈伤诱导的最佳培养基为改良SH+2,4-D 2mg/L+6-BA 0.2mg/L+KT 0.35mg/L,下胚轴为改良SH+2,4-D5mg/L+6-BA 0.5mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L.组织学观察表明,体细胞胚的发育经历球形胚、心形胚、鱼雷胚及子叶胚四个阶段后形成一个完整的体细胞胚.  相似文献   

Recurrent Temporary Paralysis Reported After Human Rabies Post‐Exposure Prophylaxis          下载免费PDF全文

V. M. Dato  E. R. Campagnolo  D. U. Shah  M. J. Bellush  C. E. Rupprecht 《Zoonoses and public health》2015,62(3):222-227

Adverse events can occur after rabies post‐exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and linkage to causality is often difficult to determine. We report a case of recurrent temporary paralysis that began immediately after the initiation of rabies PEP in a man exposed to a bat. The recurrent temporary paralysis first occurred in the patient after his initial dose and then again after day 3 of his rabies PEP. The PEP was terminated prior to a serologic response. The patient continued to experience numerous discrete episodes of temporary paralysis for over two years.  相似文献   

精准定时输精对后备母猪早期胚胎发育与繁殖性能的影响     

朱志伟  陈晓宇  于福先  张樑  黄菁  王志刚  赖建兵  沈顺新  殷文彬  潘建治 《浙江农业学报》2021,33(5):794

为探讨精准定时输精(fixed-time artificial insemination, FTAI)对后备母猪早期胚胎发育和繁殖性能的影响,试验1选取自主培育的金乌猪后备母猪43头,随机分为2组,其中,对照组24头,为自然发情,观察后人工配种(artificial insemination, AI);试验组19头,为精准定时输精组。分别于0 h(停喂烯丙孕素)、42 h [肌注孕马血清促性腺激素(pregnant mare serum gonadotropin, PMSG)]、122 h [肌注促性腺激素释放激素(gonadotropin releasing hormone, GnRH)]静脉采血,检测孕酮(progesteron, P4)、雌二醇(estradiol, E2)、促卵泡激素(follicle-stimulating hormone, FSH)和黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone, LH)的含量;在配种后33 h,分别屠宰对照组和试验组4头后备母猪,回收受精卵进行体外培养,其余后备母猪继续饲养并进行分娩与产仔情况追踪。结果显示,从停喂烯丙孕素至42 h和122 h,P4值呈下降趋势但差异不显著(P>0.05);停喂烯丙孕素至停喂后42 h,E2值从80 pmol·L^-1显著(P<0.05)下降至58.3 pmo·L^-1,而在PMSG作用后又急剧升至134.07 pmol·L^-1(P<0.01);FSH值未见显著变化(P>0.05);停喂烯丙孕素至停喂后42 h,LH值由0.09 IU·L^-1升至0.12 IU·L^-1(P>0.05),PMSG作用后又降至0.09 IU·L^-1(P>0.05),呈先升后降的趋势,符合正常生理周期的变化趋势,表明用药合理无副作用。屠宰后卵巢排卵点计数结果显示,试验组17.5枚,对照组15.25枚,差异不显著(P>0.05);试验组平均窝均总产仔数、活仔数与对照组相比未见显著差异,但相对提高1.05头。试验2选取大长后备母猪189头,处理方式同试验1,随机分为试验组94头、对照组95头,试验组活仔较对照组约提高0.58头(P>0.05),断奶成活率提高2.99百分点。综上所述,精准定时输精程序处理符合母猪生理发情周期特质,可增加排卵数且对早期胚胎发育无不良影响,在提高后备母猪的利用率、增加窝均活仔数和提高仔猪断奶成活率等方面都有一定的积极作用,值得进一步优化研究和推广应用。  相似文献   

越南紫薯胚性愈伤组织诱导及体细胞胚胎形成     

胡根海  张晓红  赵元增 《广东农业科学》2021,48(11):25-31

【目的】越南紫薯〔Ipomoea batatas（L.）Lam〕品质优良,薯块均匀,商品性好,但产量偏低,产量性状亟待遗传改良,体细胞胚胎发生是快速繁殖和保持种性稳定的基础,对紫薯的遗传改良有重要意义。采用激素处理越南小紫薯外植体,研究越南紫薯的体细胞胚胎再生途径,为通过体细胞无性系变异筛选紫薯高产优质新材料提供新方法。【方法】以市场销售的越南紫薯为材料,以叶片和茎段作外植体,探讨植物生长调节物质种类（6-BA、NAA、2,4-D、ABA）及配比对越南紫薯培养的影响,建立越南紫薯体细胞胚胎发生及再生植株体系。【结果】叶片和茎段诱导愈伤组织培养基相同,难易程度一致,诱导配方为 MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L + NAA 0.2 mg/L;在普通愈伤组织诱导形成胚性愈伤组织过程中,2,4-D 起重要作用,其他激素起辅助作用,较好的诱导配方为 MS+6-BA 0.1 mg/L + 2,4-D 2.0 mg/L;在胚性愈伤组织诱导产生体细胞胚过程中,ABA 起着重要作用,并进一步发育和分化的适宜的培养基为 MS+6-BA 0.1 mg/L + NAA 0.2 mg/L + ABA 0.5 mg/L。【结论】叶片和茎段愈伤组织诱导最佳培养基为 MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+0.2 mg/L NAA,愈伤组织转化为胚性愈伤最佳培养基为 MS+6-BA 0.1 mg/L +2,4-D 2.0 mg/L;胚性愈伤形成体细胞胚胎最佳培养基为 MS+6-BA 0.1 mg/L + NAA 0.2 mg/L + ABA 0.5 mg/L。  相似文献   

斜带髭鲷早期发育的形态观察   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

谢仰杰  张雅芝  胡家财  孙波  钟幼平  林利民 《中国水产科学》2004,11(2):89-94

对笛鲷属(Lutjanus)的紫红笛鲷(Lutjanusargentimaculatus)、白星笛鲷(Lutjanusstellatus)、千年笛鲷(Lutjanussebae)、勒氏笛鲷(Lutjanusrussellii)、红鳍笛鲷(Lutjanuserythropterus)线粒体DNA16SrRNA基因片段进行了PCR扩增和测序,得到长度约418bp的序列。结合GenBank中斜带笛鲷(Lutjanusdecussatus)该区段的16SrRNA序列,用Clustal＿X排序软件进行16SrRNA序列的对位排列。通过Mega2.1软件对所得线粒体16SrRNA片段序列进行比较,共检测53个碱基存在变异,其中包括21个简约信息位点,并用"Pairwisedistance"计算了各属间的相对遗传距离,结果表明,其序列差异(转换 颠换)在0.027～0.083,其中勒氏笛鲷与斜带笛鲷的序列差异最小,红鳍笛鲷与勒氏笛鲷的序列差异最大。以高体四长棘鲷(Argyropsspinifer)为外类群,采用Mega2.1软件中的"Neighbore-Joining"法得到唯一1个分子系统树,系统树各分支的置信度由"Bootstrap"1000循环检验。结果表明,6种笛鲷鱼类聚成明显的3个分支,第1个分支,包括勒氏笛鲷、斜带笛鲷和白星笛鲷;第2个分支,包括紫红笛鲷;第3个分支,包括红鳍笛鲷和千年笛鲷。  相似文献   

Influence of recombinant duck follistatin protein on embryonic muscle development and gene expressions     

H. Liu  R. Zhang  X. Li  L. Sun  H. Wang  C. Yang  L. Li  J. Wang  F. Xu 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2014,98(3):522-529

Follistatin (FST) acts as a positive regulator of muscle development by inhibiting the activities and expression of myostatin. The recombinant duck FST protein was injected into hatching eggs and was also added to the medium of duck myoblast to study its role on duck embryonic muscle development and gene expressions. Duck embryo weight increased 3.49% (p > 0.05) in FST treatment group as compared with control group, but minor effects were found on leg or breast muscle weights of ducklings at 2 days post‐hatching (p > 0.05). Relative expression of Pax7 was upregulated in both leg and breast muscle tissues (p < 0.05), while MyoD was only upregulated in leg muscle (p < 0.05), and Myf5 was only upregulated in breast muscle (p < 0.05). Relative expression of myostatin was downregulated in both muscle tissues researched (p < 0.05). In vitro studies also showed some maker genes relevant to protein synthesis and degradation, cells’ proliferation and differentiation had significant changes in myoblasts after treated with FST. These results suggested that in ovo feeding of recombinant FST protein to duck hatching eggs had an effect on duck embryo development but have less roles on the duck embryonic muscle development.  相似文献   

Improvement of Preimplantation Development of In Vitro-Fertilized Bovine Zygotes by Glucose Supplementation to a Chemically Defined Medium     

Nobutada SAKAGAMI  Osamu NISHINO  Satoshi ADACHI  Hidenobu UMEKI  Hiroko UCHIYAMA  Kyoko ICHIKAWA  Kazuhisa TAKESHITA  Etsushi KANEKO  Kiyoshi AKIYAMA  Shuji KOBAYASHI  Hiromichi TAMADA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(10):1403-1405

  相似文献   

虾夷扇贝胚胎及早期幼虫酸性磷酸酶和碱性磷酸酶的组织化学研究     

曾鹏  孙虎山  王宜艳  韩强  冉镇 《水产科学》2007,26(1):35-38

采用组织化学方法对虾夷扇贝胚胎及早期幼虫内的酸性磷酸酶(ACP)和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)进行了定位研究。结果显示:从卵细胞到D型面盘幼虫各个时期ACP和AKP都呈阳性;卵细胞中ACP阳性颗粒比较均匀地分散在细胞内,受精卵中央着色较浅;卵裂期个体较大的分裂球内阳性颗粒较多,16细胞期到囊胚期的细胞近核区域着色深;面盘幼虫可见ACP集中在内脏团和外套膜区域。卵细胞中AKP阳性颗粒主要存在于细胞中央及细胞膜附近,卵裂期、囊胚、原肠胚和担轮幼虫各个发育时期都可观察到细胞膜附近着色较深,面盘幼虫AKP活性集中在外套膜边缘和内脏团。  相似文献   

Impaired larval development in broods of eelpout (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Zoarces viviparus</Emphasis>) in Danish coastal waters     

J.?StrandEmail author  L.?Andersen  I.?Dahll?f  B.?Korsgaard 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2004,30(1):37-46

Eelpouts (Zoarces viviparus), a viviparous fish, were sampled in Danish coastal waters during October and November 2001 and 2002, in ten different areas, which are receiving effluents from cities and industry to more or minor degree. The presence of gross abnormalities in eelpout broods has been suggested to be a useful biomarker of the impact of hazardous substances on fish reproduction in the marine environment as chronic exposure to various substances has the potential to induce severe developmental defects in fish embryos and larvae. Relatively high frequencies of female eelpouts (20–53) with elevated levels (>5) of larvae with developmental defects in the broods were found in four shallow fjords with effluents from larger cities and industry compared to areas. Deformations like spiral or bend shapes of the spinal axis, cranio-facial defects, eye lesions or loss of eyes were the dominating types. In some ofthe areas with the highest incidences of developmental defects, the adults had significantly enlarged livers, which may also be a possible effect caused by contaminant exposure. In two of the areas, relatively high frequencies of the broods contained larvae, which had died late but without any visible developmental defects. These two areas were affected by severe oxygen depletion prior to sampling time suggesting that examination of broods in the eelpout may include not only impact of hazardous substances but also effect of eutrophication-related problems on fish reproduction in the marine environment.  相似文献