不同通风工艺在浅圆仓中应用的研究     

郑明辉  戴云松  王健刚  张志林 《粮食储藏》2016,(4):39-42

在对大豆进行冬季通风作业时,采用正压上行压入式、负压下行吸出式和先负压后正压三种作业方式分阶段进行通风,充分的利用自然冷源,达到降温目的,通过对比三种作业方式的降温效果、水分损耗、降温能耗、人工投入等,并根据粮情,找出最合适的通风方式。  相似文献   

Flow alteration and thermal pollution depress modelled growth rates of an iconic riverine fish,the Murray cod Maccullochella peelii          下载免费PDF全文

Nick S. Whiterod  Shaun N. Meredith  Paul Humphries  Bradford S. Sherman  John D. Koehn  Robyn J. Watts  Brett A. Ingram  Tom Ryan 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2018,27(3):686-698

The serial discontinuity concept (SDC) proposes that hypolimnetic‐releasing impoundments cause major disruptions to the naturally occurring physical, chemical and biological gradients of rivers but that this impact diminishes with distance downstream. Such a gradient in discharge, flow velocity and temperature regime occurs below a large hypolimnetic‐releasing impoundment, the Hume Dam, on the River Murray in south‐eastern Australia. To examine the effects of this disturbance gradient on a warm‐water large‐bodied freshwater fish, the Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii), a bioenergetics model was developed and calibrated to explore energy expended under differing water velocities and temperature regimes. Model simulations predicted negative growth of juveniles directly downstream of the impoundment, due largely to the energetic costs associated with active and, to a lesser extent, standard metabolism outweighing the achievable energetic gains through food consumption. As flow velocity and temperature regimes became more favourable downstream, so did the simulated growth of the species. It was not until +239 km downstream of the impoundment that the model predicted that flow velocity and temperature regimes were suitable for greater weight gains. The modelled growth responses of juvenile Murray cod are consistent with the predictions of the SDC, emphasising that changes in the bioenergetics of individuals are likely to be reflected in reduced growth rates under the changed flow velocity and temperature regimes imposed by disturbance gradients. This research represents a valuable step in the biological understanding of Murray cod within variable riverine environments and emphasises the urgency required to mitigate impacts associated with hypolimnetic impoundments.  相似文献   

不同药剂对苹果树腐烂病伤口愈合效果研究     

刘振中  陈瑞光  强锐  高华  赵政阳 《黑龙江农业科学》2015,(2):68-70

为探讨苹果腐烂病的有效防治方法,研究比较了春季休眠期和萌芽期用纯泥、多菌灵药泥、拂蓝克、人工树皮二代和愈合剂5种药剂处理对苹果树伤口愈合面积和形成愈伤组织鲜干重的影响。结果表明:休眠期形成的伤口愈合情况好于萌芽期形成的伤口;使用多菌灵药泥包裹处理伤口愈合面积、愈合比例最大,分别为7.05cm2和99.76%。愈伤组织鲜干重也最大,伤口愈合效果最好。建议春季在休眠期使用多菌灵药泥对苹果腐烂病进行伤口处理。  相似文献   

Organic input quality is more important than its quantity: C turnover coefficients in different cropping systems     

《European Journal of Agronomy》2016

Annual C input to soil is a major factor affecting soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics. However different types of C-sources can have different behaviour, in relation to their chemical characteristics and how they interact with soil. Root-derived C, in particular, should be more efficient than other organic materials as a result of the physicochemical and biological characteristics of the surrounding environment, leading to a reduction in the C decomposition rate.To test this hypothesis, we considered a long-term experiment underway in Northern Italy since 1962, comparing permanent meadow and 6 different crop rotations over a wide range of nutrient inputs, in both organic and inorganic forms. C inputs from amendments were measured and those from crops were calculated using allometric functions and crop and residues yields. The time evolution of SOC was studied through a single-pool, first-order kinetic model, allowing the estimation of humification coefficients for residues, roots, farmyard manure and cattle slurries.The highest value of the humification coefficient was estimated for farmyard manure, which confirmed its high efficiency in stabilising SOC content. Root C presented a humification coefficient 1.9 times higher than above-ground plant materials while slurries were intermediate, with a humification coefficient roughly half that of farmyard manure and even lower that of roots.The quality of C input thus seems of fundamental importance for evaluating the sustainability of different cropping systems in terms of SOC dynamics.  相似文献   

复合酶制剂对陕北绒山羊增重效果的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李忠玲  杜忍让  武和平  李文孝  高增岗  谷撑贤  张选民 《畜牧兽医杂志》2014,33(6):4-7

选择健康陕北白绒山羊断奶羊63只,随机分为7组,每组9只.试验1、2、3组为酶制剂组,分别在日粮中添加0.075％、0.1％和0.125％的复合酶,试验4、5、6组为酶制剂十益生素组,分别在日粮中添加0.075％、0.1％和0.125％的复合酶和益生素的复合物,对照组按常规日粮饲喂,研究饲料复合酶制剂和复合酶制剂和益生素混合物添加不同量对陕北白绒山羊生产性能的影响.结果表明,经过73 d的饲喂试验,6个试验组平均增重均高于对照组,其中试验5组与对照组相比,增重增加1.73 kg,增加40.9％,差异极显著（P＜0.01）.试验2组比对照组多增重1.68kg,增加39.72％,差异显著（P＜0.05）.  相似文献   

某高铁隧道小口径井抽水试验探讨     

谭茂兰  武兴龙  肖纲通  覃明彩  辛武 《绿色科技》2020,(6):209-211

指出了在某高铁隧道勘察中采用小口径抽水试验方法,具有操作简单便捷,成本低的优势。通过小口径井抽水试验查明场地的水文地质条件,得出了水文地质原始数据资料,根据单孔稳定流承压水非完整井的水文地质实际情况,选取合适的公式分别计算出了隧道岩层渗透系数及影响半径,为高铁隧道的勘察设计及顺利施工提供参考。  相似文献   

农民学分制学历教育模式研究     

栾艳 《农业科技与装备》2014,(10)

农业职业教育是服务"三农"的教育。针对农村剩余劳动力提出农民学分制学历教育培养模式,将课堂搬到"田间地头",最大限度地发挥农业职业学校服务于经济社会的职能,结合教育与生产实际,融合专业与产业,实现让广大农民接受教育的目标。  相似文献   

青蛙放养个体大小对稻蛙共育效益的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞光荣  袁德明 《中国稻米》2014,(3):71-72

稻蛙共育是一种新的生态稻作模式,高产高效,但在青蛙繁育过程中,由于个体差异,造成稻田可套养时单体质量低于100 g的青蛙数量较多。针对这一情况,笔者对稻田放养单体质量低于100 g青蛙对治虫、养殖效益的影响开展了对比试验。结果表明,稻蛙共育中采用单体质量75g的青蛙放养是可行的,能基本达到100 g单体质量青蛙的放养效果。  相似文献   

1.5%除虫菊素水乳剂对温室黄瓜蚜虫防治效果试验     

彭志国  李根  徐忠贵 《园艺与种苗》2020,(3):3-4

[目的]比较3种1.5%除虫菊素水乳剂对温室黄瓜蚜虫防治效果。[方法]施用3种试剂,并在处理前及处理后1、3、7 d分别调查蚜虫数量。[结果]三保奇花-1.5%除虫菊素水乳剂、清源保-1.5%除虫菊素水乳剂和碧琪-1.5%除虫菊素水乳剂,药后7d对黄瓜蚜虫的防效分别为90.26%、81.82%和70.42%。[结论]三保奇花-1.5%除虫菊素水乳剂作为生物农药表现出优异的防效。  相似文献   

晚稻机收留高茬紫云英迟播技术的应用效果研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲁艳红  廖育林  周兴  谢坚  周升明  杨曾平  聂军 《湖南农业科学》2014,(20)

通过田间试验,研究了双季稻田晚稻机械收获留高茬后紫云英迟播的应用效果。结果表明,与传统紫云英播种技术相比,晚稻机械收获留高茬紫云英迟播显著缩短了紫云英的生育期,但其盛花期能保持与传统播种技术一致,对下茬早稻作物的种植没有影响;两种播种方法对盛花期鲜草产量、植株养分含量和养分积累量均没有显著影响,说明迟播播种能达到与传统播种一样的肥田目的;迟播对紫云英的种子产量及产量构成因素均没有明显影响,与传统播种技术相比可节约劳动力成本约45元/hm2,且可避免传统播种方法对晚稻植株的伤害。在现代双季稻种植条件下,晚稻机械收获留高茬紫云英迟播技术具有较大的优势和发展前景。  相似文献