Exploration of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices (RIGC) of Phenols by Molecular Electronegativity-Distance Vector (MEDV)     

HU Li-mei 《保鲜与加工》2004,(4):67-71

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Automatic Fingerprint Classification by GA-Based Neural Network     

HUANG Xi yue  MA Xiao xiao  SHEN Zhi xi  WANG Peng  ZHOU Xin 《保鲜与加工》2001,(1):74-77

Fingerprint classification can provide an important indexing mechanism in a fingerprint database. An accurate and consistent classification can greatly reduce fingerprint matching time for large database. In the paper, by combining genetic algorithm and neural network is presented a fingerprint classification algorithm which is able to achieve an accurate classification. By inputting the global feature represented by directional image to three layer neural network trained by genetic algorithm, the fingerprints were classified into six categories: whorl, right loop, left loop, arch, double loop and undiscerning type successfully.  相似文献   

Avoiding Obstacle Planning for Robots on Molecular Optimization Algorithm     

YANG Da-di  ZHANG Lei 《保鲜与加工》2007,(1):102-105

Interest in DNA computing has increased overwhelmingly since Adleman successfully demonstrated its capability to solve Hamiltonian Path Problem. This article introduces the improving method in virtue of the biological thery of DNA technology, a new molecular algorithm is advanced. After a numerical simulation, the result shows that it avoids the prematurely and lower convergent speed of the classic genetic algorithm, and inherits global search capability, the validity and the speed of the genetic algorithm have been increased. The best result can be obtained in few iterative times. It is fit for solving path planning problem.  相似文献   

Comparison of DC Pollution Flashover Performance of Various Types of Long String Insulators     

LUO Li-yun  JIANG Xing-liang  ZHANG Zhi-jin  HU Jian-lin  SUN Cai-xin 《保鲜与加工》2007,(7):42-45

With the development of EHV/UHV DC transmission projects, it is inevitable to study DC pollution flashover performance of long insulator strings. The DC artificial pollution tests of five types of porcelain and glass insulators have been carried out in the artificial climate chamber. The paper analyzes the relationship between 50% flashover voltage U50 and string length, the relationship between U50 and salt deposit density, flashover voltage gradients and valid creepage distances of DC polluted insulators. Based on the test results of insulator strings of 5 - 23 units, there are linear relationship between the 50% DC flashover voltages and string length. The experimental results show that the pollution flashover performances of various types of insulators are different, and that the pollution degree exponents of polluted insulators are affected ainsulator materials and shapes, whose values are 0.3 to 0.36. Under the same pollution degree, the pollution performances of glass insulators have advantage of those of porcelain insulators with the same configuration and the flashover voltage gradient along creepage distance and valid creepage distances of glass insulators are higher than those of porcelain insulators.  相似文献   

棉花对红铃虫抗性及有关性状的遗传分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨代刚  孙济中  刘金兰  张金发 《棉花学报》1993,(2)

1990～1991年选用对红铃虫抗性有显著差异的8个棉花稳定基因型,按第二种双列杂交方案分析棉花对红铃虫的抗性遗传行为,测试48个性状,结果表明:(1)侵入率和子害率的h_B中等,GCV较大;铃壳厚度、衣指和衣分的h_B较高,GCV也较大;铃壳致密度、单铃重和子指h_B较高而GCV较小;铃壳含水量等11个性状h_B中偏低,GCV也较小。(2)子指和绒长的GCA和SCA差异均显著,子仁丹宁含量的SCA差异显著而GCA不显著,子害率、铃壳含水量、子仁淀粉、单铃重、衣指、衣分、纤维比强度、伸长率和麦克隆值均为GCA差异显著而SCA不显著。(3)以83—82、7211、7209、1118和华棉101为亲本可提高后代的抗性。(4)铃壳的4个厚度性状、致密度、含水量、丹宁含量和子仁的类黄酮、总酚共9个理化性状与抗性至关,而遗传特点较好或中等,子害率与主要经济性状间的遗传相关系数多为较高正值。本文还就有关问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

大麦多数量性状相关分析     

熊寿福  张健 《种子》1991,(4):28-31

穗长、穗粒重两性对小区产量直接影响较大;每穗实粒数和每穗不实粒两性状数对小区产量直接影响很小,但通过其他性状对小区产量的间接负影响很大;每穗总粒数对小区产量直接负影响很大,株高通过其他性状对小区产量间接正影响很大。  相似文献   

Study on Genetic Fingerprinting Technique of Microbial Communities     

YE Jiang yu  LUO Gu yuan 《保鲜与加工》2003,(3):147-153

The 99% of all microorganisms in naturecannot be isolated by standard culture methods without conspicuous external characters to classify them morphologically. In addition, classification based on physiological or biochemical features are often fuzzy. Molecular techniques are used for uncultured microorganisms to explore the diversity of microbial communities and novel resources without the need of cultivation. DNA dynamics and cloning of PCR products obtained from environmental DNA is now routinely used to identify microbial populations in microbial ecology. For practical reasons the approach is not suited to study the complex dynamics of microbial communities in environment. Genetic fingerprinting techniques are better tools, which give complement for the traditional microbiological methods. The methods are rapid and relatively easy to perform, and they allow the simultaneous analysis of multiple samples, which makes it possible to compare the genetic diversity of microbial communities from different habitats, or to study the behaviour of individual communities over time.  相似文献   

X射线灭活活体日本沼虾精子的初步研究     

颜跃弟  傅洪拓  梁国霞  乔慧  白鸿坤  蒋速飞  熊贻伟  龚永生  金舒博  张文宜  吕洋  吴滟 《中国农学通报》2015,31(20):35-38

为检测X射线对日本沼虾精子的灭活效果,利用X射线对雄性日本沼虾进行不同时间的照射处理,将处理后的雄虾与刚完成生殖脱壳的雌虾交配。待雌虾产卵后,计数雌虾抱卵天数,并在显微镜下观察卵的畸形情况。X射线管照射强度为100 k V,5 m A,源距10 cm,照射时间为0、30、60、90、120 min。结果发现:照射30 min组的抱卵天数及卵的畸形率较0 min组无变化,卵的畸形率为0,卵能正常发育至孵化出膜。随着照射时间的增加,在30~90 min之间,雌虾抱卵天数逐渐减少,且所抱卵的畸形率呈上升趋势。照射120 min组的抱卵天数较90 min组变化不大,卵的畸形率达100%。在本试验照射时间范围(0~120 min)内,灭活日本沼虾精子遗传物质的最佳照射时间为90~120 min。  相似文献   

土壤水分特征曲线几种标定的对比分析     

苏飞  董增川  陈敏建 《灌溉排水学报》2004,23(6):55-58

土壤水分特征曲线的标定是土壤水的能量和数量关系在不同尺度间转换的方法,也是植被生态需水机理研究的重要组成部分。通过对传统的迭代法、一次法和建立的2种混合遗传算法进行比较,标定的结果表明,多项式遗传算法能综合考虑2种方差的影响,并能给出一致性的标定结果,这种经验式混合遗传算法对传统的标定算法进行了改进。  相似文献   

联合收获机前进速度模糊控制系统多目标遗传优化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宁小波  陈进  李耀明  杨广静  吴培  陈思 《农业机械学报》2015,46(5):68-74

针对联合收获机前进速度模糊控制系统参数设计具有主观性,导致作业性能不理想的问题,以切纵流联合收获机样机为研究对象,构建联合收获机前进速度模糊控制系统仿真模型,并建立控制性能和收获性能的优化目标函数来衡量联合收获机的作业性能,利用多目标遗传算法对模糊控制系统的隶属函数和输送槽、割台螺旋输送器和切流滚筒对前进速度的影响因子进行优化。通过对优化前后模型仿真对比和两组田间试验数据分析,表明优化后的控制系统在受外界干扰情况下控制性能得到了较好的保持,收获性能在喂入量变化不大情况下,单位平均损失率分别由1.45%和1.26%降至1.12%和1.14%,联合收获机的总体作业性能得到改善。  相似文献