油菜品种抗蚜性多目标模糊综合决策   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

侯有明  刘绍友  赵清华 《植物保护学报》1995,22(4):337-342

作者采用模糊统计回归法，建立了油菜品种的自然感蚜量、蚜虫在品种上的“累积存活率”，平均发育历期、平均产仔量、内禀增长率及品种耐害性、干扰效应等抗性指的模糊隶属函数，建立了品种抗蚜性的模糊综合决策模型。结果表明，１２个品种抗性强弱为：红叶芥＞咸阳７４－１＞甘油５号＞８８６３１＞７２１１＞７５－１＞波力木耳＞８８６３８＞德国１５选株＞华油９号＞秦油３号＞秦油２号。同时作者提出的一套衡量品种抗性的指禁  相似文献   

Characterizing the complexity of landscape boundaries by remote sensing   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

Jean Paul Metzger  Etienne Muller 《Landscape Ecology》1996,11(2):65-77

This paper presents a method for characterizing the complexity of landscape boundaries by remote sensing. This characterization is supported by a new boundary typology, that takes into account points where three or more landcovers converge (i.e., convergency points or coverts). Landscape boundary richness and diversity indices were proposed and calculated over 19 landscapes in South-East Brazil. Results showed that landscape boundaries, especially convergency points, provided an enrichment in landscape pattern analysis. Landcover boundary diversities were significantly related to landcover shape: elongated riparian units had the highest values for boundary diversity and coverts proportion indices. On the other hand, landscape analysis showed that indices of shape, richness, diversity and coverts proportion provided an additional evaluation of landcover spatial distribution within the landscape.  相似文献   

DOPPLER SONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF THE DIGITAL BLOOD FLOW IN HORSES WITH LAMINITIS OR SEPTIC PODODERMATITIS     

SANTI WONGAUMNUAYKUL  CLAUDIA SIEDLER  HERMANN SCHOBESBERGER  CHRISTIAN STANEK 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2006,47(2):199-205

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of Doppler ultrasonography to monitor vascular blood flow dynamics in defined diseases of the equine digit in a noninvasive way. Doppler sonography was used to evaluate medial digital artery blood flow in eight horses with septic pododermatitis and four horses with laminitis in comparison with 10 horses of a control group. Doppler sonographic measurement and lameness examinations were performed in lame horses before treatment (day 0) and at 3, 6, and 9 days following treatment. Before treatment, blood flow velocities, arterial diameter, and flow volume were significantly higher in the lame horses, while pulsatility indices (PIs) were significantly lower (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, there was no significant difference of resistive indices (RI) in the septic pododermatitis group, but these indices were significantly lower in the laminitis group. No significant difference between the two lame groups was recorded. After treatment, blood flow velocities and flow volume decreased significantly and PIs increased significantly in both lame groups, while RI and arterial diameter did not change. No correlation between Doppler parameters and the degree of lameness was found. Doppler sonography can be used to monitor vascular blood flow dynamics in horses suffering from septic pododermatitis and laminitis, while blood flow velocities and PI can serve as parameters for monitoring the course of the disease.  相似文献   

3种雉科鸟类血液生理指标的比较研究   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

周天林  韩芬茹 《经济动物学报》2006,10(2):85-87

为了解勺鸡、雉鸡和石鸡血液生理参数的正常值及其特点,为人工饲养繁殖以及健康状况监测提供参考依据,采用常规方法,对人工饲养的3种雉科鸟类(勺鸡、雉鸡和石鸡)红细胞数、白细胞总数、白细胞分类计数、血小板数、血红蛋白含量、红细胞沉降率、红细胞体积及红细胞比容8项血液生理指标进行了测定。结果表明,雉鸡的血小板明显高于勺鸡和石鸡(P<0.05);其它7项血液生理指标3种鸟之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

东北白鹅和籽鹅血液生化指标   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

康波  杨焕民  刘胜军  周瑞进  李士泽  姜冬梅 《中国兽医学报》2006,26(6):649-652

为建立东北白鹅和籽鹅血液生化指标的正常参考值及其正常参考范围,探讨东北白鹅和籽鹅的各项血液生化指标之间的差异显著性,随机抽取(12±0.5)月龄健康、体质量为(4.2±0.2)kg的东北白鹅母鹅和(3.5±0.2)kg的籽鹅母鹅各65只,空腹12h后翅下静脉采血,离心分离血清,应用半自动生化分析仪及试剂盒对血清22项生化指标进行检测分析。结果表明:东北白鹅和籽鹅丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT/GPT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST/GOT)、谷氨酸酰基转移酶(GT)、胆碱脂酶(CHE)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH-L)、葡萄糖(Glu)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(Alb)、钙(Ca)、肌酐(Cre)、镁(Mg)等血清生化指标之间差异达到极显著水平(P<0.01);碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总胆固醇(CHO)、无机磷(P)之间差异达到显著水平(P<0.05);a-羟丁酸脱氢酶(a-HBDH)、尿素氮(BuN)、甘油三脂(TG)、尿酸(UA)、总胆红素(T.Bili)、直接胆红素(D.Bili)、氯(Cl)之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。本试验建立的东北白鹅和籽鹅血液生化指标的正常参考值及其正常参考范围,为今后鹅的相关研究提供了基础的科学数据和基本的理论依据。  相似文献   

树干注药对柳树叶片几种生理指标的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐光辉  田鹏鹏  冯俊涛  陈安良  张兴 《农药学学报》2006,8(4):383-386

研究了4种注干液剂(吡虫啉、啶虫脒、吡虫啉·敌敌畏和敌敌畏·氧乐果)树干注射后对垂柳叶片内几种生理指标的影响。结果表明:4种药剂树干注药后均可导致垂柳叶片内可溶性总糖及纤维素含量下降,下降程度与药剂种类及注药后时间长短有关。吡虫啉对可溶性总糖含量影响最显著,药后 6 d下降了28.31%;敌敌畏·氧乐果对纤维素含量影响最显著,药后 6 d下降了19.16%。4种药剂注药后短期内均可导致叶绿素、可溶性蛋白和淀粉含量下降,但随处理时间延长其含量又明显上升。其中吡虫啉对叶绿素含量影响最显著,药后15 d升高了21.31%;敌敌畏·氧乐果对可溶性蛋白、淀粉含量影响最显著,药后15 d分别上升24.94%和 20.32%。  相似文献   

气象、农业干旱指标综述   总被引：40，自引：9，他引：40  

姚玉璧  张存杰  邓振镛  董安祥  张秀云  魏锋  杨金虎 《干旱地区农业研究》2007,25(1):185-189

介绍了以降水量统计特征作为指标和以降水量、气温统计特征作为指标的气象干旱指标,以土壤含水量、作物旱情、作物需水量、供需水比例、作物水分综合统计特征为指标的农业干旱指标.列出气象、农业干旱指标计算公式,介绍计算方法和干旱指标的详细等级标准,并对各指标计算所需统计资料观测、收集的难易程度,各指标的优缺点、适用性及其适用区域范围评述,为干旱的监测、评估、预警和研究提供依据.  相似文献   

TM影像VI提取植被信息技术研究   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18  

高志海  魏怀东 《干旱区资源与环境》1998,12(3):98-104

应用规一化植被指数（ＮＤＶＩ）、土壤调节植被指数（ＳＡＶＩ）和修正后的土壤调节植被指数（ＭＳＡＶＩ）,研究了ＴＭ影像植被信息的提取技术。结果表明,ＳＡＶＩ较之ＮＤＶＩ和ＭＳＡＶＩ,消除土壤背景影响和适应植被密度变化的能力更强,是植被信息提取效果较好的植被指数。使用ＳＡＶＩ,关键是要确定一个合适的土壤调节参数Ｌ,以最大限度地消除土壤背景的影响,ＳＡＶＩ提出时推荐的最佳Ｌ值（０．５）应用于卫片处理有很大局限性;基于研究结果,本文给出了适于不同植被条件卫片处理的最佳Ｌ取值。  相似文献   

Soil Potassium Indices and Clay‐Sized Particles affecting Banana‐Wilt Expression Caused by Soil Fungus in Banana Plantation Development on Transported Volcanic Soils     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(3-4):397-412

Abstract

Relations among the expression of banana disease symptoms caused by the soil fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, soil potassium (K)–sodium (Na) properties [soluble K‐Na ratios (SK/SS), potential buffering capacity for K (KBC), potassium adsorption ratio (KAR)], and clay‐sized particles were evaluated in Sorribas plots from the Canary Islands. Soils were sampled in areas of Sorribas where banana plants show positive or negative wilting symptoms characteristic of Panama disease. The Bartoli method was used for soil dispersion (Na resin). This method was able to show a clear separation between diseased and disease‐free areas by the amount of clay‐sized particles. Results also show that the greatest SK/SS ratios and clay‐sized particles in soils from diseased areas could explain the increase of water‐stable aggregate mass in these soils and the release of available iron (Fe) to soil solution in diseased areas, at least in Sorribas cultivated soils under the arid climate conditions of the Canary Islands.  相似文献   

皂质芦荟细胞悬浮培养初探     

周晓鹿  李思良 《北方园艺》2008,16(2):188-192

试验初步研究了皂质芦荟细胞悬浮培养过程.比较了不同基本培养基、接种量对悬浮培养过程中细胞生长量的影响.采用正交设计方法,对影响皂质芦荟悬浮细胞生长的因素进行了优化研究.初步探讨了皂质芦荟在细胞生长周期里生理生化特性.结果表明:B5 培养基有利于细胞的增殖;每50 mL培养液中加入2 g愈伤组织的接种量为宜;筛选出最适激素组合为2,4-D 3.0mg/L KT0.5mg/L,葡萄糖25 g/LpH值5.8;皂质芦荟悬浮培养的生长周期为25 d,细胞增值率曲线呈S型;在悬浮细胞生长前期,pH值明显下降,在细胞对数生长期,pH值略有升高,并趋于平缓;总酚含量、POD、SOD均出现2个峰值,但出现时间不同,其变化趋势与细胞生长趋势呈正相关,PPO活性与细胞生长趋势呈负相关.  相似文献