云南普洱茶香气成分研究进展     

梁涛  李光涛  周玲  姜东华  陈保  罗发美  张怀志  罗正刚 《云南热作科技》2012,(2):16-20

简述云南普洱茶香气成分研究的进展,报道了普洱生茶、熟茶、以及不同产地、不同贮藏时间、不同干燥方法、不同茶树品种原料人工后发酵过程中的香气成分及含量变化。  相似文献   

甘肃不同地域甘草有效成分含量与土壤因子关系的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

尚晓娜宋平顺  杨锡何禄仁  赵建邦丁永辉 《中国农学通报》2012,28(28):245-249

研究甘草质量与土壤因子的相关性,筛选影响其质量的主导因子。HPLC法测定甘肃不同产地甘草6种有效成分的含量,理化分析法进行土壤因子（有机质、pH、全氮、铵态氮、硝态氮、全磷、速效磷、全钾、速效钾）的测定,应用相关分析及灰色关联度分析进行综合分析。结果表明甘草酸与速效磷的相关系数为0.519*;甘草次酸与铵态氮的相关系数为-0.411*。速效钾,铵态氮及PH对甘草黄酮类成分的合成代谢起了关键性作用。无论选择土壤,还是生产中施肥,应重视和合理使用N、K和土壤PH对甘草质量的影响。  相似文献   

Inhibitory activity against plant pathogenic fungi of extracts from Myoporum bontioides A. Gray and indentification of active ingredients     

Yecheng D  Zhen Y  Yanzhen Y  Xiulian B 《Pest management science》2008,64(2):203-207

BACKGROUND: In order to understand the bioactivity of Myoporum bontioides A. Gray against plant pathogens and determine its active ingredients, the inhibitory activities of methanol extracts from M. bontioides against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (E. F. Smith) Snyder & Hansen, Pestalotia mangiferae P. Henn., Thielaviopsis paradoxa (De Seynes) v. Hohnel, Colletotrichum musae (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) v. Arx, Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Mycosphaerella sentina (Fr.) Schroter and Sphaceloma fawcettii Jenk. were evaluated using a growth rate method, and the active ingredient was isolated by activity-directed isolation and identified by determination and analysis of IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and mass spectra and correlative physical constants. RESULTS: The results showed that the extracts from stems and leaves of M. bontioides exhibited inhibitory activity against the seven fungi, with > 58% inhibition at 10 g L(-1) after 72 h. The active compound was isolated and identified as (-)-epingaione, and showed inhibitory activity against the above seven fungi. The inhibitory activity against P. mangiferae was the highest, with an EC(50) value of 77 mg L(-1). The EC(50) values against the other six fungi were 147-245 mg L(-1). (-)-Epingaione also inhibited spore germination of F. oxysporum f. sp. niveum, T. paradoxa and S. fawcettii.CONCLUSION: (-)-Epingaione demonstrated broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against plant pathogenic fungi and is promising for exploitation as a fungicide.  相似文献   

Solvent crystallization of palm based dihydroxystearic acid with isopropyl alcohol: Effects of solvent quantity and concentration on particle size distribution, crystal habit and morphology, and resultant crystal purity     

Gregory F.L. Koay  Teong-Guan Chuah  Sumaiya Zainal-Abidin  Salmiah Ahmad  Thomas S.Y. Choong 《Industrial Crops and Products》2011,34(1):1135-1140

Crude dihydroxystearic acid was prepared from palm based oleic acid and was then solvent purified with isopropyl alcohol in a custom fabricated simultaneous batch crystallizer unit. The crystallized dihydroxystearic acid was a functional ingredient that acted as multipurpose intermediate for synthesis of various fine chemicals, cosmetics and personal care products. The effects of solvent quantity and concentration on particle size distribution, crystal habit and morphology, and resultant crystal purity were studied. The crystals were purer but smaller and the span of the distribution curve was wider at higher solvent quantity and concentration. Through scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, it was observed that the crystals agglomerated into plate-like (flaky) habit with triclinic crystal structure. Solvent crystallization with 80% IPA at 20 °C and solute:solvent ratio of 1.0:1.0 was the most optimized and efficient, producing β-DHSA crystals that has high resistance against fat exudation during vacuum filtration process.  相似文献   

6种饲料原料瘤胃降解特性和瘤胃非降解蛋白质的小肠消化率   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵连生  牛俊丽  徐元君  王芳  郑琛  李发第  郭江鹏  卜登攀 《动物营养学报》2017,29(6)

本试验旨在研究新疆地区玉米青贮、棉籽壳、苜蓿草粉、苜蓿干草、葡萄籽粕、蕃茄酱渣6种奶牛饲料原料的瘤胃降解特性和瘤胃非降解蛋白质(RUP)的小肠消化率(Idg)。选用3头装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的泌乳荷斯坦奶牛,采用尼龙袋法和改进三步体外法测定饲料原料的干物质(DM)、粗蛋白质(CP)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)的瘤胃降解特性以及RUP的Idg和小肠可消化粗蛋白质(IDCP)含量。结果表明:1)苜蓿草粉和玉米青贮的DM有效降解率最高,显著高于次之的苜蓿干草、番茄酱渣(P0.05),葡萄籽粕、棉籽壳最低,显著低于其他原料(P0.05);CP有效降解率为番茄酱渣苜蓿草粉玉米青贮苜蓿干草棉籽壳葡萄籽粕,各原料间差异显著(P0.05);NDF有效降解率为玉米青贮苜蓿草粉棉籽壳苜蓿干草番茄酱渣葡萄籽粕,各组饲料原料间差异显著(P0.05);ADF有效降解率为玉米青贮棉籽壳苜蓿干草番茄酱渣苜蓿草粉葡萄籽粕,各组饲料原料间差异显著(P0.05)。2)苜蓿草粉RUP的Idg和IDCP含量最高,Idg显著高于依次降低的苜蓿干草、玉米青贮、番茄酱渣、葡萄籽粕、棉籽壳(P0.05),IDCP含量与苜蓿干草差异不显著(P0.05),显著高于依次降低的玉米青贮、番茄酱渣、葡萄籽粕、棉籽壳(P0.05)。综上所述,不同饲料原料具有不同的瘤胃降解特性,进入小肠IDCP的含量也不同。玉米青贮的DM、NDF和ADF在瘤胃的有效降解率较高,苜蓿草粉RUP的Idg较高,苜蓿草粉和苜蓿干草的IDCP含量较高。  相似文献   

两个品种百香果营养成分比较分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱洁  龙秀琴  蔡国俊  张丽敏  安玉兴  李安定 《湖北农业科学》2017,56(13)

试验对2个不同品种的百香果(紫香1号和平塘1号)开展营养成分比较研究,结果表明,2个品种百香果中均含有人体必需的7种氨基酸,总含量以平塘1号较高;矿物质元素Ca、K含量都较高。此外,百香果中还含有丰富的维生素C和维生素E、蛋白质、膳食纤维、总糖等营养物质。总体来看,平塘1号在多个营养成分含量方面更为显著,可以作为大面积推广应用的新品种。  相似文献   

Combined effect of using near‐infrared spectroscopy for nutritional evaluation of feed ingredients and non‐starch polysaccharide carbohydrase complex on performance of broiler chickens          下载免费PDF全文

Roberto Montanhini Neto  Eric N'Guetta  Cecile Gady  Maria Francesch  Aurélie Preynat 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(12):1979-1986

This study was carried out to evaluate the combined effect of using near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS ) for nutritional evaluation of feed ingredients and the addition of non‐starch polysaccharide carbohydrase complex (NSP enzymes) on the growth performance of broilers fed diets produced with low‐quality wheat and soybean meal. A 2 × 2 trial design was performed, with seven replicates of 40 male Ross 308 broilers per treatment, evaluating the effect of the addition of NSP enzymes and the ingredients’ nutritional matrix based on table values or NIRS values. Diets without added enzymes were formulated to reach nutritional requirements, whereas diets with enzymes were reformulated, reducing the apparent metabolizable energy (AME ) by 85 kcal/kg. In the overall period (days 0–35), broilers fed diets formulated using NIRS values had higher (P  < 0.001) average daily gain (+11.3%) and daily feed intake (+7.2%), and a lower (P  < 0.001) feed conversion ratio (?5.3%) compared to those fed diets formulated using table values. When formulating diets for broilers with low‐quality feed ingredients, performance can be improved by considering NIRS values and by the addition of NSP enzymes, even with a reduction of AME . These nutritional approaches are efficient in improving broilers’ performances by themselves and even more so when they are combined.  相似文献   

桑叶在肉牛瘤胃中的降解特性研究     

高月娥  蔡明  黄必志  王馨  刘彦培  张继才  刘建勇 《山地农业生物学报》2017,(4):80-84

为明确桑叶在肉牛瘤胃中的降解率及饲用价值,试验以桑叶为研究对象,选用6头装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的肉牛,采用尼龙袋法,研究桑叶在肉牛瘤胃中停留时间为6 h、12 h、24 h、36 h、48 h、72 h的降解变化。结果表明,桑叶营养成分丰富,其粗蛋白含量较高,达到20.64%;其干物质、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维的降解率均随在瘤胃停留时间的延长而增大,大体上,24 h~72 h的降解率与24 h前的降解率变化差异显著(P0.05);24h之后,降解率变化较为平缓,72 h降解率最大。24 h时干物质的降解率为81.49%、粗蛋白的降解率为88.72%、中性洗涤纤维的降解率为72.59%,酸性洗涤纤维的降解率为18.94%。  相似文献   

玉米胚芽粕在动物营养中的研究进展     

张乐乐  胡文婷  王宝维 《水禽世界》2010,(10)

玉米胚芽粕是玉米深加工的重要副产品,我国年产玉米1.39亿吨,每年都生产出大量的玉米胚芽粕[l-2]。因其营养成分较为全面、适口性好、价格低廉且蛋白质含量高、氨基酸组成合理,因此,研究它在畜禽日粮中的饲用效果有一定的实际意义。近年来,国内外用玉米胚芽粕作为蛋白质补充饲料饲喂畜禽已作过一些研究,但研究不够系统深人[3-5]。本文主要从玉米胚芽粕的营养成分、实际应用及对畜禽生产的影响等方面进行介绍,旨在为研究畜禽的营养需要及科学配制日粮提供依据。  相似文献   

不同产地海红果实营养成分研究     

丁红智 《山西林业科技》2010,39(3):31-33,40

在优树选择的基础上,测定了不同产地海红果实的纵径、横径、单果重、整齐度、总糖、总酸、维生素C及铁、钙、磷、镁等矿质元素的含量。结果表明：1）不同产地海红果实的纵径、横径、单果重、整齐度、维生素C、总酸、磷含量差异显著,而总糖、铁、镁、钙等的含量差异不显著;2）海红果实纵径略小于横径,果形指数变化在0.802-0.915之间;3）海红果实酸甜适度,糖酸比介于10.309-18.363之间;4）海红果实富含钙、铁、镁等矿质元素,尤其是钙、镁元素的含量很高,平均为191.437 m g/kg和141.167 m g/kg。  相似文献