浙江桂幼龄材的生长特性及主要材性     

王丰  潘彪  蒋亚萍  连彩萍  唐菁  殷云龙 《林业科技开发》2014,(5)

以3株6年生浙江桂幼龄材为试材,研究了其生物量、材积、基本物理力学性能及生长轮的宽度、纤维长度、宽度、微纤丝角和结晶度的径向变异规律。结果表明,浙江桂幼龄材单株平均总生物量27.93 kg,平均材积0.0124 m3,生长轮平均宽度9.15 mm（3.12~10.57 mm）,基本密度为0.414 g/ cm3,除髓心外其余各生长轮宽度和密度无明显差异,反映浙江桂生长较为稳定;顺纹抗压强度、抗弯强度和弹性模量等物理力学综合性能中上等;纤维长度为830.6μm（581~1043μm）,纤维宽度为23.6μm（21~24μm）,结晶度为38.46％~58.43％,微纤丝角为13.6°~24.6°;纤维长度、宽度和结晶度自髓心向外逐渐增加,微纤丝角自髓心向外逐渐减小,结晶度与纤维长度、宽度间相关性极显著。  相似文献   

YOGA护眼疗法对青少年假性近视的疗效观察     

贺军萍  郝玉  彭琦  陈建杰 《吉林林学院学报》2014,(1):85-87

目的观察YOGA护眼疗法对青少年假性近视的临床疗效．方法将符合纳入标准的136名7～15岁青少年假性近视患者作为研究对象,YOGA护眼疗法为试验组,眼保健操组为对照组,比较两组研究对象视力恢复情况．结果对照组3个月后视力高于试验前,但差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;试验组3个月后视力高于试验前,差异非常显著,具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;试验组3个月后治疗效果明显高于对照组试验后,两组疗效差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）,结论通过YOGA护眼疗法练习的试验组恢复效果明显高于对照组及试验前,表明YOGA护眼疗法对青少年假性近视恢复具有显著疗效．  相似文献   

Optimal dietary taurine level for growth of juvenile Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

GWANG-Sic PARK  TOSHIO TAKEUCHI  MASAHITO YOKOYAMA  TADAHISA SEIKAI 《Fisheries Science》2002,68(4):824-829

The requirement for taurine in juvenile Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus was determined by feeding diets containing various levels of taurine and cystine. Test diets supplemented with 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% of taurine or with 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% of L -cystine were prepared. The basal diet contained 55% protein from white fish meal. These diets were fed to juvenile Japanese flounder with an initial mean bodyweight of 0.9 g (total length (TL) 48 mm) for 5 weeks. Approximately 1.4% taurine content in the diet was required for optimum growth of juvenile flounder. A positive linear relationship was noted between the content of taurine accumulated in the muscle, liver and brain and the level of taurine in the diet. However, there was no increased taurine content in tissues of fish fed the cystine-supplemented diet. In contrast, the fish fed control and cystine-supplemented diets showed higher contents of cystathionine in the tissues. The concentration of cystathionine in tissues rapidly decreased with an increase of taurine in the diet. It was also observed that for each of the dietary groups, a trace amount of taurine was excreted. These results suggest that the taurine content in the diet affects the sulfur amino acid metabolism of juvenile Japanese flounder, and indicate that juvenile flounder are unable to biosynthesize taurine from cystine.  相似文献   

基于无线传感网络的海参苗养殖环境监测系统的研究     

侯晓磊  卢闯  王博 《农业网络信息》2014,(6):5-7

本文通过分析海参苗养殖现状,设计了一种基于无线传感网络的海参苗养殖环境监测系统。通过在监测区域部署传感器节点,监测养殖池中的的温度、盐度、溶解氧及水位等环境参数。将检测到的数据无线发射到远程监测软件,监测软件将分析结果反馈给末端执行机构,实现对养殖池环境的实时监控。本文从系统结构和数据传输等方面进行了阐述,对海参苗养殖的自动化生产提供了一种有效可行、成本较低的解决方案。  相似文献   

Hg↑（2+）、Zn↑（2+）、Cr↑（6+）对黄姑鱼幼鱼的急性致毒效应   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

王志铮  刘祖毅  吕敢堂  许俊 《中国水产科学》2005,12(6):745-750

2004年8月，在浙江省舟山市定海区小沙镇浙江华兴海水种苗有限公司以日龄为56d的黄姑鱼（Nibeaalbiflora）幼鱼作为实验动物，开展Hg^2＋、Zn^2＋、Cr^6＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼的急性毒性和加和等毒性强度联合毒性试验。结果表明，Hg^2＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼24h、48h、72h、96h的半致死质量浓度分别为0．7523mg／L、0．6616mg／L、0．5618mg／L、0．4959mg／L；Zn^2＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼24h、48h、72h、96h的半致死质量浓度分别为22．9908mg／L、18．4576mg／L、14．5306mg／L、11．5833mg／L；Cr^6＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼24h、48h、72h、96h的半致死质量浓度分别为18．7654mg／L、16．7415mg／L、15．4521mg／L、13．1276mg／L。黄姑鱼幼鱼对Cr6’、Zn^2＋、Hg^2＋96h安全质量浓度分别为1．31mg／L、1．16mg／L和0．050mg／L。各重金属离子毒性由大到小依次为Hg^2＋、Zn^2＋、Cr^6＋,Hg^2＋-Zn^2＋、Hg^2＋,Cr^6＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼的96h联合急性毒性表现为协同作用。Zn^2＋-Cr^6＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼的96h联合急性毒性表现为，低毒性强度的Zn^2＋对Cr^6＋具拮抗作用Cr^6＋毒性强度略高于Zn^2＋时表现为相互独立作用，当Zn^2＋毒性强度高于Cr^6＋时则表现为协同作用。并就Hg^2＋、Zn^2＋、Cr^6＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼的急性致毒效应特征，黄姑鱼幼鱼对Hg^2＋、Zn^2＋、Cr^6＋的安全浓度以及Cr^6＋-Zn^2＋、Cr^6＋-Hg^2＋与Zn^2＋-Hg^2＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼的联合毒性效应机理进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Effect of taurine supplemented practical diet on growth performance and taurine contents in whole body and tissues of juvenile Japanese flounder <Emphasis Type="Italic">Paralichthys olivaceus</Emphasis>     

Shin-Kwon?Kim  Toshio?TakeuchiEmail author  Atsushi?Akimoto  Hirofumi?Furuita  Takeshi?Yamamoto  Masahito?Yokoyama  Yuko?Murata 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(3):627-632

ABSTRACT:   The effect of dietary taurine on juvenile Japanese flounder was determined by feeding three taurine-supplemented experimental diets (TAU) and a commercial diet (CD) to evaluate a practical diet for juvenile Japanese flounder. Juvenile Japanese flounder were reared on the three experimental diets supplemented with taurine at 0, 0.5, 1.0% and CD. These diets were fed to juvenile Japanese flounder of an initial mean body weight of 0.2 g for 6 weeks at 20°C and the taurine contents of the whole body and tissues were analyzed. The final average body weight of juvenile Japanese flounder fed the 1.0% TAU was significantly higher than that of the other groups. Taurine contents in the whole body and tissues increased with the increase in dietary taurine level. These results indicate that juvenile Japanese flounder require at least 15 mg/g taurine in the diet, even though a combined mix of fish, krill and squid meal was the main protein source in the experimental diets.  相似文献   

Delineating foraging grounds of a loggerhead turtle population through satellite tracking of juveniles     

Robin T.E. Snape  Gail Schofield  Michael White 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2020,30(7):1476-1482

1. Tracking of juvenile sea turtles is a research priority to inform the protection of relevant habitats and ensure sustainable rates of recruitment into adult populations. Based on satellite tracking, mixed stock analysis, and mark–recapture studies, Drini Bay in the South Adriatic Sea, Central Mediterranean, has been confirmed as an important foraging site used by loggerhead turtles from all major rookeries in the Mediterranean subpopulation.
2. Three juvenile loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) from Drini Bay were tracked for 763, 364, and 211 days respectively. All turtles exhibited different movement patterns.
3. The two smaller turtles ranged widely beyond the bay. One of these (69.5 cm curved‐carapace length; CCL) used the coldest region of the Mediterranean during the first winter of tracking where mean weekly temperatures dipped below 12°C but moved southwards to warmer waters during the second winter. In comparison, the other (66 cm CCL) individual moved south to winter in warmer waters from the outset. Both individuals returned to Drini Bay during summer, demonstrating fidelity to the study site. The third turtle, which was larger (76 cm CCL), remained in Drini Bay for the duration of tracking. These results support the findings of other mark–recapture studies at Drini Bay, which have suggested that the foraging site is being used in a transient way by immature turtles.
4. All three turtles preferentially used the shallow waters (<30 m) in the south of Drini Bay. The study demonstrates a high degree of overlap between the habitat use of the three tracked turtles and that of adult turtles tracked from nesting sites, and although based on a small sample size, contributes to a growing knowledge base regarding the wider habitat use of the Mediterranean loggerhead population.

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Potential for reintroduction of lake sturgeon in five northern Lake Michigan tributaries: a habitat suitability perspective     

Daniel J. Daugherty  Trent M. Sutton  Robert F. Elliott 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2008,18(5):692-702

• 1. Conservation and rehabilitation efforts for lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens throughout the Great Lakes include the re‐establishment of self‐sustaining stocks in systems where they have been extirpated.
• 2. Information on the suitability of potential lake sturgeon habitat in tributaries is important for determining their capacity to support lake sturgeon stocking and to develop system‐specific rehabilitation strategies.
• 3. Geo‐referenced habitat information characterizing substrate composition, water depth, and stream gradient were applied to a life‐stage specific lake sturgeon habitat suitability index in a geographic information system to produce spatially explicit models of life‐stage specific habitat characteristics in five northern Lake Michigan tributaries from which lake sturgeon have been extirpated.
• 4. Habitat models indicated that high quality lake sturgeon spawning and staging habitat comprised 0 to 23% and 0 to 9% of the available habitat, respectively, whereas high quality juvenile lake sturgeon habitat was relatively ubiquitous throughout each river and comprised 39 to 99%.
• 5. Comparison of these data to lake sturgeon habitat availability in Lake Michigan tributaries currently supporting populations indicated that spawning and staging habitats may limit the ability of these systems to support spawning. Efforts to re‐establish lake sturgeon populations in these systems should consider the creation of spawning and staging habitat to increase reproductive and recruitment potential prior to the initiation of stocking efforts.

Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

充分发挥图书馆服务功能预防青少年犯罪     

王增红 《计算机与农业》2011,(4):81-83

近年来,我国青少年犯罪呈上升趋势,成为社会各界关注的焦点问题。图书馆的组织者、管理人员应针对青少年犯罪的重点群体采取相应的有效措施,强化图书馆服务职能、优化图书馆环境,在预防青少年犯罪方面作出新贡献。  相似文献   

Prey‐type‐dependent foraging of young‐of‐the‐year fish in turbid and humic environments     

Mikael Jönsson  Lynn Ranåker  P. Anders Nilsson  Christer Brönmark 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2012,21(3):461-468

Abstract – Fish, which are generally visual foragers, experiences reduced reaction distance in visually degraded environments, which has consequences for encounter rates with prey. Small prey is detected at shorter distances than larger prey, and piscivores are therefore predicted to be more strongly affected by visual degradation. In experiments, roach (Rutilus rutilus) were fed two plankton prey types and pike (Esox lucius) were fed Daphnia and larval roach, in clear water, algal turbid water and water coloured brown by dissolved organic matter (DOM). Planktivorous foraging in roach was not affected by visual degradation, while pike foraging on both Daphnia and larval roach was. Pike showed increased reaction distance to Daphnia in visually degraded water, while it was severely reduced with roach as prey even if the visual range was not reduced below pike reaction distances in clear water. Pike foraging on Daphnia was not affected, but when foraging on roach, the reduced search efficiency was counteracted by increased attack rates. However, there was no increase in movement and no difference between turbid and DOM treatments. Effects on piscivores will likely become more pronounced at later life stages as prey size and the reliance on long‐distance detection increases at the same time as changing climatic conditions may further deteriorate the visual conditions in future.  相似文献