金枪鱼延绳钓环形钩和圆形钩钓获率比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

许柳雄  宋利明  王家樵  高攀峰  姜文新 《海洋渔业》2008,30(3)

根据"华远渔18号"和"华远渔19号"两艘冰鲜金枪鱼延绳钓渔船2005年9月15日~12月12日在印度洋热带公海水域(0°47′~10°16′N,61°40′~70°40′E)作业期间收集的数据,以每千钩钓获尾数和平均净重,对环型钩与圆型钩对大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼的选择性、钓获率差异等进行了比较研究。结果表明:不同钓具漂移速度下环型钩与圆型钩各自对大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼的选择性无显著差异;不同钓具漂移速度下环型钩与圆型钩之间对大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼的钓获率无显著差异;环型钩与圆型钩之间对大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼渔获物净重无显著差异。  相似文献   

Hawaii longline tuna fishery temporal trends in standardized catch rates and length distributions and effects on pelagic and seamount ecosystems   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Eric Gilman  Milani Chaloupka  Andrew Read  Paul Dalzell  Jörg Holetschek  Corrie Curtice 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2012,22(4):446-488

Turtles on the edge: movement of loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) along oceanic fronts, spanning longline fishing grounds in the central North Pacific, 1997–1998     

Jeffrey J. Polovina  Donald R. Kobayashi  Denise M. Parker  Michael P. Seki  & George H. Balazs 《Fisheries Oceanography》2000,9(1):71-82

Nine juvenile loggerhead sea turtles tracked during 1997 and 1998 in the central North Pacific by satellite telemetry all travelled westward, against prevailing currents, along two convergent fronts identified by satellite remotely sensed data on sea surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll and geostrophic currents. These fronts are characterized by gradients in sea surface height that produce an eastward geostrophic current, with gradients in surface chlorophyll and SST. Six of the turtles were associated with a front characterized by 17°C SST, surface chlorophyll of about 0.2 mg m^–3, and eastward geostrophic current of about 4 cm s^–1, while the other three turtles were associated with a front with 20°C SST, surface chlorophyll of about 0.1 mg m^–3, and eastward geostrophic flow of about 7 cm s^–1. These results appear to explain why incidental catch rates of loggerheads in the Hawaii longline fishery are highest when gear is set at 17°C and 20°C, SST. Further, from the seasonal distribution of longline effort relative to these fronts, it appears that the surface longline fishing ground lies largely between these two fronts during the first quarter and well to the south of the 17°C front, but including the 20°C front, in the second quarter. These findings suggest seasonal or area closures of the longline fishery that could be tested to reduce incidental catches of loggerheads. Finally, these results illustrate the insights which can be achieved by combining data on movement of pelagic animals with concurrent remotely sensed environmental data.  相似文献   

金枪鱼延绳钓船机电混合推进系统的应用前景分析     

钱晨荣  刘健  黄洪亮 《现代渔业信息》2013,(4):285-289

通过分析金枪鱼延绳钓船的作业特点、现有延绳钓船配置及其潜在问题,介绍了电力推进系统的组成、特点和作用,探讨了机电混合推进系统开发的流程和需要注意的问题。归纳出机电混合推进系统具备的优点,包括：可以提高渔船放钓、收钓作业工况下的操纵灵活性,优化主机运行工况、降低故障率,并具有良好的节能减排效果。为渔船升级改造和渔业节能的研究提供参考依据。  相似文献   

Does propeller turbulence affect the sink rate of baited hooks and their availability to seabirds in pelagic longline fisheries?          下载免费PDF全文

Graham Robertson  Steven G. Candy 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2014,24(2):179-191

库克群岛海域海洋环境因子对黄鳍金枪鱼渔获率的影响     

宋利明  沈智宾  周建坤  李冬静 《上海海洋大学学报》2016,25(3):454-464

为了提高延绳钓渔业中黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacrares)的渔获率并减少其他非目标种类的兼捕率,根据2013年9月8日至12月31日在库克群岛海域(9°S~19°S,157°W~168°W)延绳钓渔业调查数据,包括钓钩深度、温度、叶绿素a浓度、三维海流、作业参数、渔获统计等数据,利用DPS软件采用多元线性逐步回归的方法建立钓钩拟合深度计算模型,采用统计和谱系聚类的方法分析黄鳍金枪鱼渔获率与海洋环境因子的关系。结果表明:库克群岛海域黄鳍金枪鱼渔获率较高的水层、温度、叶绿素a浓度以及东西方向、南北方向、垂直方向、水平方向的海流流速分别为120~160 m、21~22℃、0.32~0.36μg/L和0.40~0.44μg/L、-0.20~-0.10 m/s和0~0.20 m/s、-0.10~0.20 m/s、-0.10~0.06 m/s和0.02~0.06 m/s、0.20~0.30m/s。建议在该海域作业并以黄鳍金枪鱼为目标鱼种时,在渔获率较高的水层、温度、叶绿素a浓度和海流范围内可增加钓钩投放数量。  相似文献   

大西洋中部金枪鱼延绳钓渔场大眼金枪鱼的生物学特性   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8  

宋利明 《水产学报》2004,28(2):216-220

Based on the biological data of bigeye tuna measured from the longlining ground of the Central Atlantic Ocean from Jun. 2001 to Oct. 2001, this paper analyzed the bigeye tuna‘s maturity stages of the gonad, feeding intensity, species composition of prey, sex ratio, fork length distribution, relationships between fork length and dressed weight, fork length and round weight, round weight and dressed weight by statistic and regression methods. The results indicate: ( 1 ) Maturity at Ⅳ-Ⅵ of the gonad are dominant with the highest percentage of Ⅴ (30.11% ). (2)The feeding intensity is mainly in the class 1 ,class 2 or class 3,totally 83.16%. (3)In the bigeye tuna‘s species composition of prey, the percentage of miscellaneous fish or cephalopod is relatively high, 38.05 % or 30.48 % respectively. Catch rate of bigeye tuna can be enhanced when cephalopod is used as the bait. (4) The male-female ratio is 2 : 1. This pattern might result from elevated mortality of adult females. (5) The fork length distribution is suitable for the normal. The dominant fork length is 1.13 - 1.49m, 64.16%, with the mean value of 1.32m. (6)The relationship between fork length and dressed weight. (7)The relationship between fork length and round weight. If the fork length is the same, the round weight converted in this paper‘s formula is a little lighter than the round weight converted in Parks‘s formula concluded at 1981 of the longline bigeye tuna catch. It might be caused by the different sampling areas or sampling time. (8)The relationship between round weight and dressed weight. The round weight conversion factor in this paper is a little higher than the ICCAT. It might be caused by the different processing methods. ICCAT is recommended to adapt this paper‘s conversion factor.  相似文献   

Separation of the Taiwanese regular and deep tuna longliners in the Indian Ocean using bigeye tuna catch ratios   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ying-Chou?LeeEmail author  Tom?Nishida  Masahiko?Mohri 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(6):1256-1263

ABSTRACT:   Taiwanese longline (LL) fisheries operating in the Indian Ocean usually target albacore tuna (ALB), swordfish (SWO) and yellowfin tuna (YFT) using regular LL. Bigeye tuna (BET), however, is targeted using deep LL. Thus, these two types of LL are considered to be different gears as they target different tuna species. Regular or deep LL fishing is defined by number of hooks per basket (NHB): regular LL if 6 ≤ NHB ≤ 10 and deep LL if 11 ≤ NHB ≤ 20. However, NHB information was available in only some of the recent LL data (1995–1999). This situation had caused problems of biased results in stock analysis in the past. Thus, the objective of our study was to explore an effective method to separate the two types of LL fishing by considering species composition. Some intervals of BET catch ratios were found to be effective in separating the regular and deep LL catches, i.e. 0.0 ≤ BET/(BET + ALB + SWO) ≤ 0.4 and 0.8 ≤ BET/(BET + ALB) ≤ 1.0, respectively. Using these two separators, the LL known data set (1995–1999) (learning data set) was classified. Correct classification occurred in 67.7% of the data, while 23.1% of the data were unclassified (11.9% due to zero catches and 11.2% due to classification into both LL types), and 9.2% were misclassifications. Then, using the methods developed, the LL unknown data set in the historical data (1979–1999) was classified and nominal CPUE values were calculated for four species. The CPUE trends based on this study were likely to be more reliable than those of previous studies.  相似文献   

基于GLM模型的印度洋延绳钓渔业大青鲨钩捕死亡率分析     

丁博  耿喆  朱江峰 《上海海洋大学学报》2022,31(3):700-709

大青鲨(Prionace glauca)是金枪鱼延绳钓渔业的主要兼捕鲨鱼种类。根据2012~2019年中国金枪鱼延绳钓观察员在印度洋记录的1272 次作业的778尾大青鲨数据,运用广义线性模型(GLM)分析大青鲨的钩捕死亡率(即钓捕上船时死亡个体的比率)和潜在的影响因素。结果表明：1)大青鲨的总体钩捕死亡率为13.4%,雄性的钩捕死亡率高于雌性;2)潜在影响因素中,钓钩类型、钓钩大小、个体长度、捕获深度和捕获纬度对钓获时的存活状态具有显著影响(P <0.05),其中钓钩类型和捕获纬度的影响最大;3)钩型与纬度的交互项、性别与个体长度的交互项对死亡率也有显著影响(P <0.05)。使用鹰嘴钩时,纬度越北,死亡率越小;其他三种钩型,纬度越北,死亡率越高。雌性大青鲨的个体越大,死亡率减小;但雄性大青鲨的死亡率与个体大小无明显规律。本研究可为降低大青鲨的钓获死亡率,促进该海域的资源可持续利用提供科学参考。  相似文献   

2012—2018年中西太平洋延绳钓渔业大青鲨兼捕量影响因素分析     

杨军勇  吴峰  杜若谦 《上海海洋大学学报》2022,31(3):691-699

大青鲨(Prionace glauca)是中西太平洋金枪鱼延绳钓渔业主要的兼捕物种,其兼捕量的估算是当前资源评估和管理的焦点问题。根据我国金枪鱼渔业国家观察员2012—2018年调查数据,利用Tweedie-GAM模型,分析了大青鲨单钩次兼捕量与时空因素、环境因素和作业因素的关系,并利用交叉验证对基于模型的方法与分层比率估计法对兼捕量估算的影响进行了比较分析。结果显示,模型累积解释率为51.6%;单筐钩数、经度和纬度是主要影响因素。单钩次兼捕量随着单筐钩数的增加波动降低,当单筐钩数大于19时,兼捕量显著降低;具有显著的纬向和经向递增的分布特征,在低纬度地区较低且分布均匀（10°S-5°N）,东部水域高于西部;单钩次兼捕量季节差异不显著,受月光亮度影响,满月日作业的渔船兼捕量显著升高;在叶绿素浓度较高（≥0.15mg/m3）或暖温海域（≥29.5℃）,兼捕量相对较高。同时,本研究发现单钩次大青鲨兼捕量与下钩数量的线性关系不显著;基于模型的兼捕量估计方法优于分层比率估计法。为降低大青鲨兼捕,建议中西太平洋延绳钓渔业单筐钩数不低于20,应控制在中纬度和178°E以东水域作业的渔船数量,并对其兼捕减缓措施的执行情况进行重点监测;为提高大青鲨或类似种群兼捕总量的估算精确度,后续研究建议采用基于模型的估算方法。  相似文献