Evaluation of fertilizing capacity of cryopreserved rainbow trout sperm     

Hisashi Kurokura  Khin M Oo 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(3):621-626

ABSTRACT:   Experimental insemination was performed using artificially produced low-motility sperm. A mathematical model was applied to the results of the insemination in order to clarify the relationship between sperm motility, the density of sperm and the fertilization rate of eggs. In the model, the probability of fertilization by individual spermatozoa was a function of sperm density in the insemination solution. The results showed that the probability of fertilization clearly decreased with increased sperm density, and the maximum possible fertilizing rate by increasing the sperm density was constrained by the proportion of motile sperm (% motility). The model was also applied to the results of insemination tests of cryopreserved sperm in order to evaluate the fertilizing capacity of cryopreserved sperm. It was proven that cryopreserved sperm needed a higher density to obtain the maximum fertilization rate compared with fresh sperm, and it was anticipated that the ratio of the motile inseminated cryopreserved sperm should be more than 5.0% to achieve an egg fertilization rate greater than 90%.  相似文献   

游离氨基酸对褐鳟和金鳟精子活力的影响     

程琳  徐革锋  黄天晴  谷伟  史秀兰  刘晨斌  王炳谦 《东北农业大学学报》2019,50(10)

为探究体外储存条件下游离氨基酸(FAA)对鳟鱼精子活力的影响,分析褐鳟(Salmo trutta)和金鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)精液中FAA组成,通过向人工精液保存液(ASP)中添加不同种类氨基酸孵育褐鳟和金鳟精子,孵育1、24、48、72和96 h后,研究FAA对精子活力的影响(定义为孵育后可激活活力)。结果表明,褐鳟精浆FAA主要为缬氨酸、亮氨酸、精氨酸、异亮氨酸、赖氨酸、丝氨酸及甲硫氨酸,其精子FAA主要为天冬氨酸、精氨酸、谷氨酸及丝氨酸。金鳟精浆和精子中主要FAA为精氨酸。当精子与精浆孵育48 h后,两种鱼的氨基酸含量与组成模式均发生变化,发生新陈代谢。丝氨酸、异亮氨酸及甲硫氨酸+异亮氨酸对两种鱼的精子活力有积极影响,在一定时间内能够通过添加可FAA延续精子活力,解决鳟鱼雌雄成熟不同步问题,提高受精效果,对鳟鱼苗种繁育及养殖具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Evaluation of gastric motility in nine dogs before and after prophylactic laparoscopic gastropexy: a pilot study     

KA Coleman  P Boscan  L Ferguson  D Twedt  E Monnet 《Australian veterinary journal》2019,97(7):225-230

  相似文献   

Post‐thawing effects of three cryopreservation diluents on Rusa deer (Rusa timorensis) spermatozoa     

Davide Monaco  Eduardo Zappia  Sudsukh Apichaya  Giovanni M. Lacalandra  Nikorn Thongtip 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(3):635-638

The aim of this study was to evaluate home‐made and commercial extenders for the cryopreservation of Rusa deer semen. After collection by electroejaculation, six ejaculates were diluted and frozen in TES‐based, Tris‐based and Triladyl^® extenders. Subjective motility, viability, morphology, acrosome integrity and membrane functionality were assessed post‐thawing and after 1‐hr incubation at 37°C (Thermal stress test). Total and progressive motility, and kinematic parameters were also assessed through CASA system. Post‐thawing sperm progressive motility (PM), velocity according to the straight path (VSL) and linearity (LIN) showed significant differences, and higher values were detected for spermatozoa diluted with Triladyl^® and TES (p < 0.05) as compared with Tris (PM of Triladyl^® 14.7% vs. 3.2% TES and 2.5% Tris; VSL 56 for Triladyl^®, 59.2 for TES and 41.7 for Tris; LIN 45.6 for Triladyl^®, 52 for TES and 36.5 for Tris). Triladyl^® and TES extender led to better post‐thawing sperm parameters, but these preliminary results need to be verified through artificial insemination trials.  相似文献   

Characteristic of duodenal myoelectric activity in relation to food in piglets during the 3rd and 4th week of life     

V. Naughton  P.J. Naughton  J.S. Lauritzen  M.S. Hedemann 《Livestock Science》2008,114(1):11-18

The relationship between duodenal myoelectric activity and liquid food intake was investigated in eight conscious piglets with bipolar electrodes implanted on the wall of the duodenum. Piglets were fed with commercial milk formula and the effects of volume and feed dry matter intake on duodenal myoelectric activity were measured by means of an analog–digital recording system.The cyclic pattern of duodenal myoelectric activity, i.e. the migrating myoelectric complex (MMC), was preserved when piglets received small meals at regular intervals. The duration of the whole MMC cycle, as well as the duration of phase II of the MMC, were only weakly correlated (r = 0.2, P < 0.05 for both parameters, respectively) to the amount of ingested food. However, the increase of the amount of feed dry matter intake of a meal from 2.1 to 4.5 g kg^− 1 of live body mass (LBM) as well as an increase of volume of a meal from 13 to 26 ml kg^− 1 LBM significantly increased the duration of the MMC cycles (P < 0.05) due to the elongation of phase II of the MMC (P < 0.05).The present study shows that in piglets fed with a liquid diet the upper gut motility response to food is similar to that previously observed in adult animals.  相似文献   

PP1γ2对树鼩精子成熟和运动性的调控作用研究     

朱方方  李雪  杨明华  吴文静  匡海鸥  李亚辉 《中国畜牧兽医》2019,46(5):1421-1428

为了阐明树鼩精子中是否存在丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白磷酸酶1γ2（PP1γ2）及其在附睾精子中的存在形式,进而探究PP1γ2对精子成熟和运动性的调控作用,本试验以树鼩为研究对象,采用Western blotting分析了不同条件下树鼩附睾头和附睾尾精子中PP1γ2的存在形式和磷酸化程度,探讨了双丁酰环腺苷酸（db-cAMP）、3-异丁基-1-甲基黄嘌呤（IBMX）或Ca²⁺对树鼩精子中PP1γ2磷酸化表达水平的影响,并进一步研究了磷酸酶抑制剂冈田酸（okadaic acid,OA）和花萼海绵诱癌素A （calyculin A,CA）对树鼩精子中PP1γ2磷酸化程度的影响及其对树鼩附睾头和附睾尾精子运动度的影响。结果显示,在树鼩附睾头和附睾尾精子中均存在PP1γ2,且在等量的附睾头和附睾尾精子蛋白中,PP1γ2在附睾尾精子的磷酸化程度远高于附睾头精子;db-cAMP、IBMX或Ca²⁺不改变PP1γ2的磷酸化水平;磷酸酶抑制剂OA和CA能明显提高附睾头和附睾尾中PP1γ2磷酸化的程度,且能显著提高精子（尤其是附睾头精子）的运动度（P<0.05）,OA和CA的最佳作用浓度分别为1 μmol/L和10 nmol/L,最佳作用时间分别为15、20 min。本研究结果表明,蛋白磷酸酶PP1γ2对树鼩精子成熟及运动性具有重要的调控作用,其主要通过磷酸化和去磷酸化的变化发挥作用。  相似文献   

Changes in cardiovascular performance,biochemistry, gastric motility and muscle temperature induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs          下载免费PDF全文

R. W. Queiroz  V. L. Silva  D. R. Rocha  D. S. Costa  S. H. N. Turco  M. T. B. Silva  A. A. Santos  M. B. L. Oliveira  A. S. R. Pereira  R. C. Palheta‐Junior 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(1):122-130

Changes in physiological parameters that are induced by acute exercise on a treadmill in healthy military dogs have not been thoroughly investigated, especially with regard to age. This study investigated the effects of acute exercise on a treadmill on cardiovascular function, biochemical parameters and gastric antral motility in military dogs. Thermography was used to assess variations in superficial hindlimb muscle temperature. Nine healthy dogs were distributed into three groups according to their age (Group I: 25 ± 7 months; Group II: 51 ± 12 months; Group III: 95 ± 10 months) and sequentially subjected to running exercise on a treadmill for 12 min (3.2 km/h at 0° incline for 4 min, 6.4 km/h at 0° incline for 4 min and 6.4 km/h at 10° incline for 4 min). Heart rate, systolic and diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), gastric motility, haematocrit and biochemical analyses were performed at rest and after each session of treadmill exercise. Infrared thermographic images of muscles in the pelvic member were taken. Exercise decreased DAP in Group I, increased systolic arterial pressure in Groups II and III and increased mean arterial pressure in Group III (all p < 0.05). After the exercise protocol, plasma creatine kinase and aspartate aminotransferase levels increased only in Group I (p < 0.05). Exercise increased heart rate and decreased the gastric motility of a solid meal at 180 min in all groups (all p < 0.05). Exercise also elevated temperature in the femoral biceps muscles in Group I compared with the older dogs. The results indicate that acute exercise decreased gastric motility in dogs, regardless of age, and caused more pronounced cardiovascular changes in older dogs than in younger dogs. Acute exercise also altered biochemical parameters and superficial hindlimb muscle temperature in younger military dogs.  相似文献   

不同奶牛精子稀释液配方比较研究     

许红喜  张洪涛  卫喜明  韩欢胜  宋伟红  韩志强  郭妍妍  甘文平 《中国奶牛》2012,(22):44-46

牛的冻精稀释液是精液冷冻保存和人工授精最关键的环节。本文进行了两个方面的试验研究,一是把各个地区生产实践中应用的不同冷冻稀释液配方,进行综合筛选和比较;二是对没有条件冷冻精子的养殖场进行精子保鲜的稀释液配方进行综合筛选和比较。结果显示,当冷冻保存精液时,选择配方2为最佳配方;常温保存时选择配方2、3、4均可。  相似文献   

Decreased gallbladder emptying in dogs with biliary sludge or gallbladder mucocele     

Tsukagoshi T  Ohno K  Tsukamoto A  Fukushima K  Takahashi M  Nakashima K  Fujino Y  Tsujimoto H 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2012,53(1):84-91

Biliary sludge in dogs is dismissed commonly as an incidental finding. On the other hand, gallbladder mucocele is reported increasingly in dogs and can lead to biliary obstruction or gallbladder rupture. Cholestasis is suspected to play a role in development of sludge and mucoceles, though there are no data in dogs to support this. We investigated gallbladder emptying, a key factor in biliary flow, in dogs with mobile sludge, immobile sludge, or gallbladder mucocele and in healthy controls. Gallbladder ejection fraction estimated by ultrasonography was used as the index of gallbladder emptying. The ejection fraction at 60 min after eating was significantly decreased in all three abnormal groups. Moreover, all dogs with sludge or a mucocele had gallbladder distension. These changes were the greatest in the mucocele group. Thus, biliary stasis occurs not only in dogs with gallbladder mucocele but also in dogs with biliary sludge. Cholestasis may play a role in the pathogenesis or progression of these diseases in dogs.  相似文献   

近交五指山小型猪精液冷冻保存技术的研究     

崔茂盛  敖红  张莉  叶邵辉  冯书堂 《中国畜牧杂志》2007,43(3):11-14

用液氮熏蒸法在氟板上制作冻精颗粒,以解冻后的精子活率、活力和质膜完整性为判定指标,比较4种冷冻稀释液及不同冷冻-解冻程序对五指山小型猪精液冷冻的效果。结果表明:①Ⅳ号冷冻稀释液冷冻解冻后精子的活率(0.610±0.036)、活力(0.427±0.025)和质膜完整性(0.503±0.015)均显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ号冷冻稀释液(P<0.05)。②实验中精液在4℃冰箱中平衡降温2 h的精液精子活力、质膜完整性均好于在17℃平衡3 h再放入4℃冰箱中平衡2 h的解冻效果,而且精子活率差异显著(P<0.05)。③湿解法的效果优于干解法。  相似文献