培养料不同pH对真姬菇生长的影响     

王广耀  葛涛 《北方园艺》2009,(4)

探讨不同初始pH值对真姬菇菌丝生长及产量的影响,来确定栽培料最适的初始pH值.结果表明:栽培料以灭菌前初始pH值7.5～8.0,日长速最快,达到6.45～7.14 mm,其产量最高,达到246.5～248.6 g/袋.  相似文献   

硫代硫酸钠标准溶液浓度不稳定现象初探     

罗桂甫  戴华芳 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,24(4):132-134

溶液的酸度、二氧化碳、空气、微生物、光照及人为和环境等因素对硫代硫酸钠标准溶液浓度的稳定性有很大的影响,继而造成氮肥生产中有关碘量分析法的误差,通过控制溶液的pH值,防止二氧化碳气体的渗入,加强对分析人员的管理,可从根本上解决生产实际中硫代硫酸钠标准溶液出现的析硫现象,保持其浓度的稳定性.  相似文献   

741杨缺素症状和最适pH值的研究     

裴保华  王琳 《河北林果研究》1992,(1)

用溶液培养法研究了741杨的缺素症状和最适pH值。观察了5种大量元素的缺素症状,缺素对苗木生长和生物量的抑制顺序为N>K>P>Mg>Fe.缺素对叶绿素含量的抑制顺序为N>Fe>K>Mg>P.缺素会降低叶内其它必需元素的含量。741杨苗木生长的最适pH值为4.84～7.03,适应pH值为7.46～8.22,它能在pH4.84～8.22的范围内正常生长,在极限pH值(pH4和pH10)生长受抑制较大,但未出现坏死等症状。  相似文献   

5种不同品系相思木材的化学性质 Ⅱ.pH值和酸、碱缓冲容量          下载免费PDF全文

黄洛华  秦特夫 《林业科学研究》2005,18(3):342-344

对5种相思树人工林木材的pH值和酸、碱缓冲容量的研究结果表明：5种相思树人工林木材之间pH值变异较小，其pH值在4．8～5．9之间；厚荚相思木材心材、边材之间pH值变化较大；木材的酸缓冲容量在2．7～8．35mL范围，碱缓冲容量在21．05～42．00mL范围内变化；5种相思树人工林木材的酸、碱缓冲容量的变化曲线变化趋势大体相同。  相似文献   

The pH change in rhizosphere ofPinus koraiensis seedlings as affected by different nitrogen sources and its effect on phosphorus availability     

Chen Yong-liang  Han Shi-jie  Zou Chun-jing  Zhou Yu-mei  Yu Xia 《林业研究》2001,12(4):247-249

Root mat method described by Kuchenbuch and Jungk was used to study the rhizosphere processes. The experiment was carried out on two years oldPinus koraiensis seedlings. Soil samples collected from the upper 20-cm soil layer in Changbai Mountain were treated with three different forms of nitrogen fertilizers: NO₃ ⁻−N, NH₄ ⁺−N and NH₄NO₃. The results showed that the soil pH and available P near the roots were all lower than in the bulk soil in control treatment. NH₄ ⁺−N application greatly decreased the soil pH near the roots compared to the control treatment and promoted the absorption of phosphorus, which led to a more remarkable depletion region of available P. On the contrary, the rhizosphere soil pH was higher than in the bulk soil in treatments with NO₃ ⁻−N and retarded the P absorption, which led to a nearly equal available P contents to the bulk soil. In treatment with NH₄NO₃, the rhizosphere soil pH was only a little lower than that in the control treatment and its effects on P absorption is mediate between the treatments with NH₄ ⁺−N and NO₃ ⁻−N. Foundation item: This paper was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30170167). Biography: Chen Yong-liang (1969-), male, Ph. Doctor, lecture of Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Post-doctor in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P.R. China. E-mail: ylchin@sohu.com Responsible editor: Seng Funan  相似文献   

兰考泡桐和刺槐幼苗最适营养需要的研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

贾慧君 Inge.  T. 《林业科学》1989,25(1):1-6

按稳态营养理论和方法,本文研究了兰考泡桐(Paulownia elongata)和刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)幼苗的最适营养需要。通过每天测定和调整培养液pH值和电导率,及时补偿消耗的营养物,幼苗体内营养状况和最大生长速率均保持稳定。兰考泡桐幼苗每天生长率高达25％以上,刺槐达15％。营养物利用率90％以上。确定兰考泡桐幼苗最适营养物比例为100N:75K:18P:7Ca:8.5Mg;刺槐为100N:60K:15P:8Ca:9Mg。本文还讨论了最适营养研究在育苗和林地施肥应用的前景。  相似文献   

不同培养条件对捕食性真菌Duddingtonia flagrans生长的影响     

李军燕  杨晓野  王瑞  杨莲茹  邓侨  罗晓平 《中国兽医学报》2015,35(6)

为了研究不同生长条件对捕食线虫性真菌Duddingtoniaflagrans生长的影响,本研究将带有D.flagrans菌丝的琼脂块分别接种于不同碳氮比及不同pH值(4.0~8.5)的CMA固体培养基中,在不同温度下(10℃~45℃)进行培养,每天定时观察菌株的发育情况,并测量菌丝生长长度。结果表明,D.flagrans生长最适pH值范围为6.5~7.0,其中以pH 7.0中生长最快;最适温度为35℃;最适碳氮比范围为5∶1~10∶1,其中在碳氮比为5∶1时,生长率最高。菌丝呈辐射状生长,纵横交错,无色,分隔,生长后期有缠绕圈和厚壁孢子的形成。上述结果为进一步研究D.flagrans的生长特性及捕食作用条件奠定了基础。  相似文献   

豆秸、花生秧和青贮玉米秸间的组合效应研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁翠林  于子洋  王文丹  王利华  林英庭 《动物营养学报》2015,(2)

本试验旨在研究豆秸、花生秧和青贮玉米秸间的组合效应。试验将豆秸、花生秧和青贮玉米秸分别以0∶100、20∶80、40∶60、60∶40、80∶20、100∶0比例进行两两组合,利用体外瘤胃发酵技术,分析不同组合对产气量及产气参数、pH、氨态氮、菌体蛋白的影响,计算各组合的单项组合效应值和综合组合效应值,进而筛选各饲料组合的适宜比例。结果表明：豆秸-花生秧、豆秸-青贮玉米秸、花生秧-青贮玉米秸组合在产气参数上差异显著(P<0.05),豆秸-花生秧和豆秸-青贮玉米秸均以20∶80时各产气参数最优,花生秧-青贮玉米秸以60∶40时各产气参数为最优;各组合对体外瘤胃液pH影响差异不显著(P>0.05);不同组合的氨态氮浓度差异显著(P<0.05),在39~64 mg/dL变化;豆秸-花生秧和花生秧-青贮玉米秸的菌体蛋白浓度随花生秧比例增多而增多,豆秸-青贮玉米秸的菌体蛋白浓度在两者比例为20∶80时最高。以多项组合效应评定指数评定各组合效应,豆秸与花生秧、青贮玉米秸均以20∶80的比例较为适宜,花生秧与青贮玉米秸比例以60∶40时较为适宜,综合组合效应指数均达到最大。  相似文献   

Effects of dietary chlorine dioxide on growth performance,intestinal and excreta microbiology,and odorous gas emissions from broiler excreta     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2015,24(4):502-510

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Effects of Different Substrates on Fermentation Parameters     

LIU Xiao-ming  YANG Zai-bin  LI Zhao-yong  WANG Xiao-ming  WANG Zhi-heng 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(9):2358-2363

Fermenting different raw materials (corn, soybean meal and cottonseed meal) with three kinds of strains (Lactobacillus, yeast and Bacillus subtilis) were employed to optimize the fermentation parameter with sensory evaluation, pH and amount of probiotics retention.The results showed that the time to reach stable pH of materials with different substrates was different.Cottonseed meal had the longest time to reach stable pH followed by soybean meal, while corn had the shortest time under the condition of same water content.Different substrates had no effect on initial pH of corn, soybean meal and cottonseed meal.The count of the probiotics was also influenced by different substrates.When pH reached steady state, corn had the largest number of the probiotics followed by soybean meal and cottonseed meal.The color and smell of three materials after fermented had distinctive features.But cottonseed meal had the highest viscosity followed by soybean meal and corn.Because of shorter time and more microorganisms, corn was better than soybean meal and cottonseed meal to be fermenting medium.  相似文献