梳胫饰腹寄蝇生物学特性的研究     

刘联仁 《昆虫天敌》1992,14(2):69-71

梳胫饰腹寄蝇 Blepharipa sckineri 属双翅目寄蝇科。本文记述了它的分布、寄主、形态特征和生物学特性。此蝇是桉树大毛虫 Suana divisa 的主要昆虫天敌,其寄生率高达33～48%,应很好地保护利用。在四川省会理县是一年发生1～2代.以蛹越冬。卵期12～15天,幼虫期24～35天,蛹期18～45天,成虫期10～30天。  相似文献   

Lymph node aspirate from a 4-month-old Mastiff with weight loss,lymphadenopathy, and pyrexia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Woods JP  Decker LS  Meinkoth J  Steurer F 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2000,29(4):137-139

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草地螟寄生蝇寄生规律及控害作用研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

康爱国  张莉萍  沈成  李强  张玉慧  赵志英 《中国植保导刊》2006,26(8):8-10

田间调查和室内饲养观察表明,康保县草地螟的寄生蝇主要有伞裙追寄蝇、双斑截尾寄蝇等5种。草地螟寄生蝇一般只寄生幼虫,未见寄生其他虫态。寄生率随草地螟幼虫密度增大、虫龄增长而迅速升高。多年发生资料分析,寄生蝇寄生率高的年份,下年草地螟的发生为害程度明显减轻。  相似文献   

浙江杭州地区蝶类资源及区系分析     

于炜  王恩  黄芳 《江西植保》2006,29(3):99-104

杭州地区有蝶类113种,隶属于12科76属。其中古北东洋共有种48种,东洋种42种,古北种17种,广布种5种。区系分析结果表明,杭州地区蝴类以古北东洋共有种和东洋种为主要成份,属东洋区系范畴,并具有由东洋区向古北区过渡的特征。与江、浙其他地区的蝶类资源进行相似度分析,杭州地区与宁波地区的蝶类资源相似度最高。  相似文献   

Are hedgerows effective corridors between fragments of woodland habitat? An evidence-based approach   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Zoe G. Davies  Andrew S. Pullin 《Landscape Ecology》2007,22(3):333-351

Anthropogenic modification of the countryside has resulted in much of the landscape consisting of fragments of once continuous habitat. Increasing habitat connectivity at the landscape-scale has a vital role to play in the conservation of species restricted to such remnant patches, especially as species may attempt to track zones of habitat that satisfy their niche requirements as the climate changes. Conservation policies and management strategies frequently advocate corridor creation as one approach to restore connectivity and to facilitate species movements through the landscape. Here we examine the utility of hedgerows as corridors between woodland habitat patches using rigorous systematic review methodology. Systematic searching yielded 26 studies which satisfied the review inclusion criteria. The empirical evidence currently available is insufficient to evaluate the effectiveness of hedgerow corridors as a conservation tool to promote the population viability of woodland fauna. However, the studies did provide anecdotal evidence of positive local population effects and indicated that some species use hedgerows as movement conduits. More replicated and controlled field investigations or long-term monitoring are required in order to allow practitioners and policy makers to make better informed decisions about hedgerow corridor creation and preservation. The benefits of such corridors in regard to increasing habitat connectivity remain equivocal, and the role of corridors in mitigating the effects of climate change at the landscape-scale is even less well understood.  相似文献   

The effects of the herbicide metsulfuron-methyl on litter invertebrate communities in a coastal dune invaded by Chrysanthemoides monilifera spp. rotundata     

K FRENCH  & S BUCKLEY 《Weed Research》2008,48(3):266-272

We investigated the impacts of application of the sulfonylurea herbicide, metsulfuron-methyl, on soil and litter invertebrates in coastal vegetation where the weed Chrysanthemoides monilifera has invaded. We followed changes in litter invertebrates for 125 days following treatment to investigate direct toxic and indirect effects of treatment. Overall we found no effect of treatment on abundance, taxonomic richness or composition of litter invertebrates. In general, abundance and richness declined with time in both treated and untreated sites, suggesting that climatic factors were far more important in determining invertebrate communities than the effects of the treatment. Even changes in cover of vegetation as a result of death of the weed resulted in few measurable effects on invertebrates. It is concluded that metsulfuron-methyl had no impact on invertebrate communities up to 125 days following treatment.  相似文献   

Introduced slugs and indigenous caterpillars as facilitators of carbon and nutrient mineralisation on a sub-Antarctic island     

V.R. Smith 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2007,39(2):709-713

Indigenous soil macroinvertebrates (moth larvae, weevil larvae, earthworms) are cardinal agents of nutrient release from litter on sub-Antarctic Marion Island (47°S, 38°′E). Their populations are threatened through predation by introduced house mice, which do not prey on an introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum. A microcosm study was carried out to explore whether slugs affect rates of carbon and inorganic nutrient mineralisation from plant litter differently to an indigenous caterpillar (larva of a flightless moth Pringelophaga marioni). Caterpillars stimulated N, Ca, Mg and K mineralisation from plant litter two to five times more than slugs did, whereas the two invertebrate types stimulated C and P mineralisation to the same degree. Consequently, ratios of C:N and N:P released from the litter were different for slugs and caterpillars. Such differences might affect peat nutrient quality and ultimately the peat accumulation-decomposition balance, an important driver of ecological succession. This suggests that slugs cannot simply replace caterpillars without consequences for ecosystem structure and functioning on the island.  相似文献   

Giardia duodenalis in colony stray cats from Italy     

Isabel Guadano Procesi  Azzurra Carnio  Federica Berrilli  Margherita Montalbano Di Filippo  Alessia Scarito  Cristina Amoruso  Marco Barni  Marco Ruffini  Giulia Barlozzari  Manuela Scarpulla  Claudio De Liberato 《Zoonoses and public health》2022,69(1):46-54

Giardia duodenalis is the most common intestinal protozoan in humans and animals worldwide, including eight morphologically identical assemblages, infecting pets, livestock, wildlife and human beings. Assemblages A and B are those with the higher zoonotic potential, and they have been detected in several mammals other than humans; the others (C to H) show a higher host specificity. Cats can harbour both the specific Assemblage F and the zoonotic ones A and B. Several studies have been carried out on G. duodenalis genotypes in cats; however, the role of this species in the epidemiology of giardiasis is still poorly understood. In this scenario, the present study carried out the detection and genetic characterization at sub-assemblage level of G. duodenalis from colony stray cats in central Italy. In the period 2018–2019, 133 cat faecal samples were analysed for the presence of G. duodenalis cysts by a direct immunofluorescence assay. Positive samples were subsequently subjected to molecular analyses for assemblage/sub-assemblage identification. Forty-seven samples (35.3%) were positive for G. duodenalis cysts by immunofluorescence. G. duodenalis DNA was amplified at SSU-rDNA locus from 39 isolates: 37 were positive for zoonotic Assemblage A and 2 showed a mixed infection (A + B). Positive results for the β-giardin gene were achieved for 25 isolates. Sequence analysis revealed 16 isolates belonging to Sub-assemblage AII and 8 to Sub-assemblage AIII. One isolate resulted as ambiguous AI/AIII. Large sequence variability at the sub-assemblage level was detected, with several double peaks and mutations, making complex a proper isolate allocation. When compared with previous studies, the 35.3% prevalence of G. duodenalis in cats reported in the present article was surprisingly high. Moreover, all positive cats resulted to be infected with zoonotic assemblages/sub-assemblages, thus indicating stray cats as a possible source of human giardiasis and highlighting the sanitary relevance of cat colonies in the study area.  相似文献   

海南岛尖峰岭灰蝶的区系与生态分布的研究^*   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

顾茂彬  陈佩珍  张振才 《林业科学研究》1994,7(1):86-92

在海南岛尖峰岭林区共采集到灰蝶１０３处，其中在热带山地雨林中采到８１种，占尖峰岭灰蝶种数的７８．６４％；分布在东洋区８４种，占尖峰岭灰蝶种数的８１．５５％。亚洲热带区域特有种４０种，中国分布新记录１７种，优势种群１９种。  相似文献   

海南岛尖峰岭白蚁的区系与生态分布^*          下载免费PDF全文

顾茂彬  陈佩珍  平正明  徐月莉 《林业科学研究》1995,8(6):647-650

海南岛尖峰岭热带林自然保护区的白蚁，已鉴定种名的有４４种，这些白蚁除３种广布于热带区域外，都分布在东洋区，其中属海南特有的共２６种，占尖峰岭白蚁和种群数的５９．１％；待发表新种１１种，占尖峰岭白蚁种群数的２５％。热带半落叶季雨林中的白蚁最多，共３６种。这是该被类型气温高的缘故。  相似文献