Spawning habitat of the Atlantic menhaden in Onslow Bay, North Carolina   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Checkley  Jr  Ortner  Werner  Settle  & Cummings 《Fisheries Oceanography》1999,8(S2):22-36

The Continuous, Underway Fish Egg Sampler (CUFES) was used to sample pelagic eggs of the Atlantic menhaden ( Brevoortia tyrannus ) from 3-m depth off North Carolina in winter 1993–94 and 1994–95. Simultaneous measurements were made of temperature, salinity, and the concentration of chlorophyll a . The maximal concentration of eggs was 346 eggs m⁻³. Eggs were highly aggregated in patches which occurred between the Gulf Stream and mid-shelf fronts (17–23°C, 36.0–36.4‰). Unexpectedly, eggs were found almost exclusively in water of 20–60 m (mode 20 m) bottom depth. Thus, spawning appears related to bathymetry as well as hydrography. Variograms for egg concentration indicated a mean (± SE) patch scale of 3.6 ± 1.7 km and a high degree of spatial variance explained by CUFES sampling. Lagrangian modelling of particles moving in response to tides, winds, and a prescribed flow from the north indicated that the region of observed, maximal occurrence of eggs is favourable for the retention of eggs and larvae on the shelf adjacent to inlets used to enter nursery areas.  相似文献   

汉江中游产漂流性卵鱼类产卵场的现状   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李修峰  黄道明  谢文星  谢山  常秀岭  杨汉运  张友谦  何家庆 《大连水产学院学报》2006,21(2):105-111

于2004年5~8月对汉江中游江段产漂流性卵鱼类产卵场的现状进行了调查。结果表明:汉江中游现有产漂流性卵的鱼类16种,其中经济鱼类仅有草鱼C tenopharyngodon idellus、青鱼Mylopharyn-godon piceus、鲢Hypophthalm ichthysm olitrix、鳙Aristichthys nobilis、长春鳊Parabram is pekinensis、赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus等8种;产漂流性卵鱼类产卵和产卵的规模与江水的温度、流量、流速、涨水持续的时间紧密相关;汉江中游干流和支流唐白河共有11个经济鱼类产卵场,20个小型鱼类产卵场;干流鱼类产漂流性卵1 632 651万粒,“四大家鱼”、其它经济鱼类和小型鱼类分别占0.57%、2.23%和97.20%;支流唐白河鱼类产漂流性卵52 985万粒,“四大家鱼”、其它经济鱼类、小型鱼类分别占0、14.15%和85.85%。与20世纪70年代相比,产漂流性卵鱼类种类减少9种,全部为经济鱼类;汉江中游干流产卵量增加2.59倍,支流唐白河的产卵量减少76.17%;“四大家鱼”和其它经济鱼类分别减少89.97%和80.17%;干流王甫洲和襄樊的2个重要经济鱼类产卵场与支流唐白河12种经济鱼类的产卵场消失,而小型鱼类产卵量增加9.48倍。汉江中游经济鱼类资源呈衰退趋势。  相似文献   

中东大西洋中部海域中上层鱼类资源结构与渔场分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

逄志伟  张鹏  李显森 《水生态学杂志》2017,38(6):57-63

为了解中东大西洋中部海域中上层鱼类资源结构与渔场分布,对2007-2014年入渔FAO34渔区3.11和1.32小区(毛里塔尼亚专属经济区)从事中上层鱼类捕捞的7艘国内渔船的生产数据进行了分析。结果表明,我国入渔船只数量、入渔渔船总产量和作业渔船平均日产量均呈现先增加、后减少的趋势,且在2011年入渔渔船总产量和作业渔船平均日产量到达最大值,2012年入渔船只数量到达最大值。渔获种类主要包括沙丁鱼(Sardina pilchardus)、短体小沙丁鱼(Sardinella maderensis)、金色小沙丁鱼(Sardinella aurita)、日本鲭(Scomber japonicus)和竹筴鱼(Trachurus trachurus),各渔获种类的渔获量年际间波动较为明显。月均产量在17.2~23.6 t/haul,最高值和最低值分别出现在12月和8月;月均总产量在1 279.0~2 414.2 t,最高值和最低值分别出现在1月和8月,12月至次年3月为渔汛旺期。渔场季节变化现象明显,夏秋季向北移动,冬春季向南移动,20.0°~20.8°N、17.4°~18.0°W区域为高产量海域。该海域中上层鱼类洄游现象明显,这可能主要与该海域的不同洋流在不同月份的强弱变化有关,该海域整体渔业资源呈现一定衰退现象。建议渔船入渔该海域从事中上层鱼类捕捞持谨慎态度,加强该海域渔业资源的研究与保护。  相似文献   

Which are the best environmental conditions for catching the beach‐seine target species? A Portuguese case study     

Clia M. Teixeira  Priscila M. Silva  Rita Gamito  Sandra Amoroso  Nuno Lopes  Catarina Freitas  Henrique N. Cabral  Jos L. Costa 《Fisheries Oceanography》2020,29(3):276-289

The beach‐seine fishery is a commercial fishing activity on the Portuguese coast, with reports dating as far back as the early 15th century. The main target species of this fishery are small pelagic fish such as Atlantic chub mackerel, Atlantic horse mackerel and sardine. To identify the best conditions for fishing the target species, catches of beach seine (2007–2017) were used and generalized linear models were applied, using a binomial and gamma distributions. The logistic model explained between 36.3% and 45.7% of the catches variability; the gamma model explained 9.1% and 46.9% of the catches variability, being month and wind direction the best covariates for the occurrence and/or abundance of the three small pelagic fishes in analysis. If the effort is directed to the days that meet the conditions found for each species (sardine: between May and October, wind NW, daytime; Atlantic horse mackerel: May, NW/NE wind, 800 m from the coastline; Atlantic chub mackerel: from July to August, NW moderate wind), a reduction in bycatch and discards can be achieved. This approach can have a positive economic and social impact, since it provides information for turning fisheries more efficient.  相似文献   

岷江下游产漂流性卵鱼类的繁殖活动与生态水文因子的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王文君  谢山  张晓敏  黄道明  高少波 《水生态学杂志》2012,33(6):29-34

2010年5-8月对岷江下游的生态水文数据进行了分析,并对其与产漂流性卵鱼类产卵行为的关系进行了探讨.结果表明,12个水文指标变化趋势基本一致,水位变幅和变化率明显低于流量指标,6个流量指标(日流量、日内最低流量、日内最大流量、日内流量变幅、日间流量变幅、日间流量变化率)和6个水位指标(日水位、日内最低水位、日内最高水位、日内水位变幅、日间水位变幅、日间水位变化率)与鱼卵径流量均呈极显著的相关关系(P＜0.01).产漂流性卵鱼类产卵径流量的波动周期和频率与水文指标较吻合,一般较水文指标波动周期短2～3 d;洪峰过程对鱼类产卵行为的刺激明显,是决定岷江下游产漂流性卵鱼类年产卵量多寡的一个重要环境因子,但第1次洪峰过程对产卵行为的影响明显滞后,2次洪峰过程后,鱼类集中产卵行为的起始时间和持续时间均与水文指标的波动达到高度一致.  相似文献   

台湾海峡及其邻近海域鲐鲹鱼类群聚资源的评估   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

卢振彬  戴泉水  颜尤明 《中国水产科学》2000,7(1)

:以初级生产力为基础 ,应用Steele模式估算台湾海峡及其邻近海域中上层鱼类资源年生产量为16 9.88× 10 4 t。估算鲐鱼类群聚资源量为 10 2 .0 8× 10 4 t。Gulland模式和简单模式估算鲐鱼类群聚资源的MSY分别为 50 .6 6× 10 4 t和 51.0 4× 10 4 t。Schaefer和Fox 2种剩余产量模式所估算的MSY分别为52 .4 1× 10 4 t和 51.73× 10 4 t,估算的fMSY换算为福建灯围渔船分别为 10 17组和 10 75组 ,并从海峡南、北 2个不同群系的鲐鱼类主要种群结构和生态学变化及渔业现状 ,讨论该 2个鲐群聚资源的开发利用程度  相似文献   

Does upwelling intensity determine larval fish habitats in upwelling ecosystems? The case of Senegal and Mauritania          下载免费PDF全文

Maik Tiedemann  Heino O. Fock  Patrice Brehmer  Julian Döring  Christian Möllmann 《Fisheries Oceanography》2017,26(6):655-667

European sardine (Sardina pilchardus) and round sardinella (Sardinella aurita) comprise two‐thirds of total landings of small pelagic fishes in the Canary Current Eastern Boundary Ecosystem (CCEBE). Their spawning habitat is the continental shelf where upwelling is responsible for high productivity. While upwelling intensity is predicted to change through ocean warming, the effects of upwelling intensity on larval fish habitat expansion is not well understood. Larval habitat characteristics of both species were investigated during different upwelling intensity regimes. Three surveys were carried out to sample fish larvae during cold (permanent upwelling) and warm (low upwelling) seasons along the southern coastal upwelling area of the CCEBE (13°–22.5°N). Sardina pilchardus larvae were observed in areas of strong upwelling during both seasons. Larval habitat expansion was restricted from 22.5°N to 17.5°N during cold seasons and to 22.5°N during the warm season. Sardinella aurita larvae were observed from 13°N to 15°N during cold seasons and 16–21°N in the warm season under low upwelling conditions. Generalized additive models predicted upwelling intensity driven larval fish abundance patterns. Observations and modeling revealed species‐specific spawning times and locations, that resulted in a niche partitioning allowing species' co‐existence. Alterations in upwelling intensity may have drastic effects on the spawning behavior, larval survival, and probably recruitment success of a species. The results enable insights into the spawning behavior of major small pelagic fish species in the CCEBE. Understanding biological responses to physical variability are essential in managing marine resources under changing climate conditions.  相似文献   

The administration of Lactobacillus plantarum directly to food: An effective way to improve the survival and growth of juvenile lined seahorses (Hippocampus erectus)     

Tingting Lin  Xin Liu  Dong Zhang  Yishan Cai  Zhenzhen Yan 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(9):2380-2387

Previously, we found Lactobacillus plantarum had probiotic effects on lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) juveniles by the addition Lactobacillus directly into rearing seawater containing juveniles and their food (i.e. copepods). However, how the juveniles consumed Lactobacillus, directly from water or from copepods in whose guts Lactobacillus may have accumulated by ingestion, is still unclear. To clarify this, three experiments were successively carried out in this study. In the first experiment, the manner by which juveniles consumed Lactobacillus, namely, directly from food, was discovered via a 2 × 2 factorial design with two factors of water and food, and two levels with and without L. plantarum. In the second experiment, a 5 × 4 factorial design with five levels of L. plantarum doses (D: 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 × 10⁸ cfu/L) and four levels of enrichment time (T: 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 hr) was conducted to analyse lactic acid bacteria (LAB) contents in the enriched copepods under different treatments. In the third experiment, six kinds of Lactobacillus‐enriched copepods chosen from the second experiment that carried significantly different LAB contents were fed to juveniles, and it was found that the copepods containing LAB greater than 5 log₁₀colonies/g had the most improved effects for survival and growth. In conclusion, the effective manner of L. plantarum administration in seahorses is by the addition to their food. Additionally, D40 * T1.0, whose LAB content was more than 5 log₁₀colonies/g, is generally the most economic copepod treatment for improving survival and growth in H. erectus rearing.  相似文献   

A continuous, underway fish egg sampler   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

DAVID M. CHECKLEY JR  PETER B. ORTNER  LAWRENCE R. SETTLE  & SHAILER R. CUMMINGS 《Fisheries Oceanography》1997,6(2):58-73

We describe a method to sample the highly contagious distribution of pelagic fish eggs. CUFES, the continuous, underway fish egg sampler, consists of a submersible pump, concentrator, electronics and sample collector. This system operates continuously and under nearly all sea conditions, providing a real-time estimate of the volumetric abundance of pelagic fish eggs at pump depth, usually 3 m. CUFES-derived estimates of volumetric abundance agree well with those from nets towed at pump depth and with areal abundance estimated from vertically integrated plankton tows. CUFES has been used successfully to sample the eggs of menhaden, pinfish, sardine, and anchovy off the coasts of the eastern and western United States and South Africa. Two large patches of eggs of the Atlantic menhaden were sampled off North Carolina in winter 1993–94, had a linear scale of 5–10 km, and were found in waters between the Gulf Stream and mid-shelf front. Spawning location may be related to bathymetry. CUFES is now being used to estimate spawner biomass by the daily egg production method. An optical plankton counter provided accurate estimates of the number of Atlantic menhaden eggs sample by CUFES.  相似文献   

58.8kW渔船绳拖网设计与试验     

孙泰昌  陈家乐 《海洋渔业》1997,19(2):61-64

本文介绍了58.8kW渔船绳拖网的设计和生产试验情况。根据中上层鱼类的生态习性,选取网具的最大网目为7m,在网口周长、网线配置和网身形状等方面作了深入探讨的基础上,设计了182m×94.7m绳拖网。从生产试验情况看,它比目大5m拖网增产60％以上。  相似文献