协力构建和谐的医患关系     

张国栋 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2006,4(3):52-55

和谐的医患关系是社会主义和谐社会的重要内容.构建和谐的医患关系,需要政府、医院、医务人员和患方的共同努力.为此,政府应增加卫生经费投入,加快卫生立法步伐;医院应着力医德医风建设,正确处理医疗纠纷;医务人员应树立人文关怀理念,改善医疗服务态度;患方应科学认识就医行为,理性对待医疗事故.  相似文献   

6株猪O型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因的克隆与序列分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

娄高明  张晋川  张念祖 《中国预防兽医学报》2006,28(1):72-76

根据口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）VP1基因的序列，设计并合成了2对用于扩增VP1基因的引物。从组织中提取总RNA，首先用P1、P2引物对6株猪。型口蹄疫病毒进行RT—PCR扩增，获得1000bp的片段；再用P3、P4引物进行巢式PCR扩增，结果获得850bp的片段。将850bp的片段克隆到pMD18—-T载体中，通过PCR鉴定，将阳性重组质粒进行测序并分析。结果发现6株FMDV的核苷酸同源性为80．2％～99．4％，其推导的氨基酸序列同源性为86．9％～99．5％；构建遗传发生树，发现6株FMDV属于两个不同的基因型，其中的Shunde00、Sihui01、Shenzhen99、Fushan01株属一个基因型（与Hongkong93、广东86分离株属同一基因型）；Guangzhou99、Shenzhen00株属另一个基因型（与UKG-12—2001株、JPN2000株属同一基因型）。通过对口蹄疫病毒VP1基因的测序与分析，了解其变异情况，为科学地防控FMD提供分子水平的依据。  相似文献   

甜瓜种质资源亲缘关系的聚类分析     

张晓明惠长敏  曲振环 《中国蔬菜》2006,(B10):67-69

采用数量分类方法，对来源于国内外的48份甜瓜种质资源的17个农艺性状进行了聚类分析，研究其遗传亲缘关系。结果表明，供试材料在生态型上可分为两大类群，即厚皮甜瓜类群和薄皮甜瓜类群，其中厚皮甜瓜与薄皮甜瓜杂交的中间型在亲缘关系上与薄皮甜瓜更为接近，划入薄皮甜瓜类群中。厚皮甜瓜类群和薄皮甜瓜类群又分别划分为2个和6个品种群。  相似文献   

用微卫星标记研究樱桃品种间的亲缘关系(英文)     

艾呈祥  辛力  张力思  魏海蓉  苑克俊  孙清荣  金松南  刘庆忠 《果树学报》2007,24(4):460-465

从来自不同地理区域的36个樱桃基因型中筛选了33对不同樱桃品种的微卫星引物,以鉴定和描述他们的基因型并确定亲缘关系。33对微卫星引物中,29对获得了预期的扩增片段,17对引物在所研究的36个基因型中产生了多态性高、稳定扩增片段,17个位点共检测到71个等位基因。微卫星分子标记技术可以准确的鉴别所有樱桃品种的基因型,为微卫星序列的通用性提供强有力的证据,可以用蔷薇科李属的序列来区分樱桃品种的不同基因型,根据不同品种的地理起源及其亲缘关系用UPGMA聚类分析法对其基因型进行分类。  相似文献   

山东地区三株鸽Ⅰ型副粘病毒的分离及鉴定     

徐天刚  池振明  刘华雷  王志亮 《中国动物检疫》2007,24(5):29-31

2005年在山东地区部分肉鸽养殖场出现鸽子大量死亡现象,从死亡鸽中分离到三株鸽Ⅰ型副粘病毒(SD05027,SD05028,SD05029),其鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)分别为69h,69.6h,81.6h;鸡脑内接种指数(ICPI)为1.31,1.43,1.48,证明此次分离的三株病毒株均属速发型新城疫病毒。应用RT-PCR技术对F基因重要功能区片段扩增后进行序列测定,分析表明,F蛋白裂解位点处的序列(112R/K-R-Q-K-R-117F)与新城疫强毒在这一区域的序列相符。与多株已报道的NDV参考株相应片段进行序列比对和基因进化树分析,将其鉴定为基因VIb型。  相似文献   

干法膨化宠物饲料技术参数关系的研究     

单达聪  季海峰  王雅民 《饲料工业》2007,28(17):1-3

采用双螺杆膨化机干法工艺对宠物全价粉状饲料进行膨化并制粒,研究所得产品的容重与淀粉糊化度、硬度指标之间的关系,以及设备参数和配方特性对颗粒饲料容重的影响。结果表明:容重与淀粉糊化度、硬度密切相关;设备参数与配方特性均对产品容重有极显著影响;通过容重的测定估测其熟度和硬度具有可行性;可以通过调节喂料速度和膨化玉米比例控制产品容重。  相似文献   

Use of Degenerate Primers in a RT-PCR Assay for the Identification and Analysis of Some Filamentous Viruses, with Special Reference to Clostero- and Vitiviruses of the Grapevine     

Pasquale Saldarelli  Adib Rowhani  Geoffrey Routh  Angelantonio Minafra  Michele Digiaro 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1998,104(9):945-950

RT-PCR with degenerate primers was used for the screening of the genome of some members of the Closterovirus, Vitivirus and Trichovirus genera. Two sets of primers, targeted to conserved sequences of the heat shock protein 70 homologue of closteroviruses or to the RNA dependent RNA polymerase genes of tricho- and vitiviruses, amplified the expected fragments from total RNA extracts or double-stranded RNAs of infected plants. Amplified cDNAs were cloned, sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed. Results support the allocation of grapevine viruses A, B, D and heracleum latent virus (HLV) in the genus Vitivirus, whereas, the detection of a HSP70 homologue in grapevine leafroll-associated viruses agrees with their assignment in the genus Closterovirus. The use of degenerate primers for the identification of grapevine viruses belonging to Vitivirus and Closterovirus genera is envisaged.  相似文献   

Succession and phylogenetic profile of eukaryotic communities in rice straw incorporated into a rice field: Estimation by PCR-DGGE and sequence analyses     

《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(5):585-594

Abstract

Succession and the phylogenetic profile of eukaryotic communities associated with rice straw decomposition in a rice field were studied using polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) analysis followed by 18S rDNA sequencing. Nylon mesh bags containing leaf sheaths or blades were buried in the plow layer of a rice field under flooded conditions after transplanting (Experiment 1) and under drained conditions during the off-crop season (Experiment 2). In addition, rice straw samples in Experiment 2 were taken out before plowing in spring and re-placed in the rice field under flooded conditions at transplanting. Statistical analyses based on DGGE patterns showed that eukaryotic communities were divided into two groups, namely group A before the placement in soil, after the mid-season drainage in Experiment 1 and under the drained conditions in Experiment 2 and group B before the mid-season drainage in Experiment 1 and under the flooded conditions in Experiment 2. Based on the sequence analysis of DGGE bands, which characterized the eukaryotic communities, succession of the communities was revealed, that is, most of the bands in group A were closely related to fungi, whereas the bands in group B were closely related to protozoa. These results indicated that eukaryotic communities associated with rice straw decomposition in the rice field are mainly affected by soil conditions, such as oxic or reduced conditions, irrespective of rice straw parts (leaf sheaths and blades).  相似文献   

简析土地行政公益诉讼制度的设立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李全庆 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(28):9024-9025,9071

分析了土地行政公益诉讼制度的内涵与特征,阐释了设立土地行政公益诉讼制度的法律依据,明确设立土地行政公益诉讼制度的意义。  相似文献   

优质早籼稻品种的库、源、流特性研究     

冯建成  赵轶鹏  李丰 《福建农业学报》2008,23(2)

以优质早籼稻品种佳禾早占为对照,研究优质早籼稻新品种泉珍10号、佳辐占与漳佳占的库、源、流特性。结果表明,泉珍10号库容量大,填库能力强,冠层叶挺直,叶面积指数大,干物质积累总量大,开花后茎鞘干物质向穗部运转量大,对稻谷的贡献率大;佳辐占和漳佳占的库、源、流特性有许多相似之处;佳辐占与漳佳占的主要差异:佳辐占穗粒数少,千粒重较大;漳佳占正好相反。  相似文献