Protein degradation and protease activity of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) muscle during spawning migration     

Ando  Seiichi  Hatano  Mutsuo  Zama  Kōichi 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1986,1(1):17-26

Sarcoplasmic protein content decreased significantly and myosin heavy chain was degraded gradually during spawning migration of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta). Acid and neutral proteinase activities increased significantly during spawning migration. These proteinase activities were higher in females than in males. High levels of acid proteinase were not caused by the injury of lysosomal membranes. Considering the physiological states of chum salmon, neutral proteinase activity might be related to the degradation of muscle protein. As the changes in serum sex steroids were similar to those in the protease activities during spawning migration, it was considered that high levels of protease activity during spawning migration were closely related to the serum levels of androgens.  相似文献   

Sex determination of bovine embryos using H-Y antibodies   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

B Avery  M Schmidt 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1989,30(2):155-164

6 days old bovine embryos (n = 126) were obtained from 8 superovulated cows or heifers by flushing the uteri and oviducts either non-surgically or after slaughter. Part of the embryos (n = 72) (morula stages) were placed in Ham's F-10 or PBS supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) diluted 1:1 with supernatant from the H-Y antibody producing clone and cultured at 38 degrees C, in 5% CO2/95% air and 100% humidity. Control embryos (n = 54) were cultured in H-Y antibody free medium. After culture the embryos could be separated into a blastocyst--and a morula group. A subsequent colchemid and hypotonic treatment and fixation and Giemsa staining allowed a precise karyotyping, and thus sex determination for 36 H-Y antibody treated embryos and 22 control embryos. The limiting factor for proper karyotyping was lack of metaphases, incomplete methaphases or poor preparation. Among the H-Y antibody treated embryos we found 7 males and 15 females in the blastocyst and 14 males and 0 females in the morula group. A statistical analysis of these proportions led to the conclusion that the H-Y antibody had a significant influence on the sex ratio.  相似文献   

The Zinc and Copper Content of the Plasma of Sudanese Camels (Camelus dromedarius)     

Mohamed HE 《Veterinary research communications》2004,28(5):359-363

A study was undertaken to investigate the variations in the content of zinc and copper in the plasma of Sudanese camels (Camelus dromedarius). A total of 993 Arabi camels, aged 0.5-8 years, were used to assess the effect of season, age, sex and physiological status on the plasma concentrations of copper and zinc. There was an increase in the concentration of Cu and a decrease in the concentration of Zn in the plasma with age. The concentrations of both Cu and Zn in the plasma were higher in the rainy season than in the dry season. The plasma copper concentrations in pregnant, low-lactating and high-lactating camels were 81.3 +/- 4.7, 59.7 +/- 6.1 and 61.3 +/- 5.5 microg/100 ml, respectively. The corresponding values for zinc were 51.0 +/- 8.9, 53.4 +/- 6.4 and 67.1 +/- 5.5 microg/100 ml, respectively. However, there was no effect of sex on the content of these minerals in the plasma.  相似文献   

利用性诱剂防治花生田暗黑鳃金龟的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李晓  鞠倩  姜晓静  赵志强  陈全森  曲明静  蒋相国  吕敬军  倪皖莉  谷建中  陈志德  刘立峰  康树立 《植物保护》2012,38(3):176-179

为明确暗黑鳃金龟(Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky)性诱剂对成虫的引诱效果及对幼虫虫口密度的降低作用,在全国主要花生产区开展了田间诱捕试验,调查诱捕成虫数、幼虫减退率及对花生的保果效果。结果表明:一台诱捕器一天内诱到的最大成虫数为977头;幼虫减退率最高可达78.8%,保果效果最高可达68.6%。表明暗黑鳃金龟性诱剂对成虫有很强的引诱效果,并能明显减轻幼虫为害。  相似文献   

美国白蛾性信息素应用及粗提取试验     

刘生刚  王悦 《北京农业》2012,(18):6

通过对美国白蛾成虫羽化和交尾高峰期雌虫性信息素分泌规律的研究,得出一些结论.  相似文献   

性信息素与赤眼蜂对甘蔗条螟的协同控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许汉亮  林明江  管楚雄  邹以文  谢小明  李继虎 《广东农业科学》2012,39(9):72-74,79

为探索昆虫性信息素与寄生天敌对甘蔗螟虫的协同控制作用,利用螟虫性信息素监测甘蔗条螟的发生动态,利用螟虫性信息素干扰法、赤眼蜂、性信息素与赤眼蜂相结合的方法对甘蔗条螟进行防控,比较了螟害株、枯梢株和螟害节的防控效果。结果表明:性信息素干扰和赤眼蜂相结合对甘蔗条螟的综合防控效果最好,明显优于单独使用性信息素干扰或单独使用赤眼蜂寄生的防控效果,螟害株、枯梢株、螟害节与常规防控比较相对防效分别为31.70%、48.55%和40.93%。各处理区的捕食性天敌数量和螟卵寄生也显著高于常规防控区。  相似文献   

不同控螺方式下稻田福寿螺种群的螺级结构及性比     

秦钟  方丽  章家恩  罗明珠  赵本良 《中国农业科学》2012,45(3):452-459

【目的】研究福寿螺种群的结构,为了解其数量动态、发展趋势和评价福寿螺的控制效果等提供科学依据。【方法】在广东省双季稻种植区设置12个面积为100 m2的试验小区,对稻田养鸭、施杀螺剂和施茶籽饼这3种控螺方式下福寿螺种群的螺级结构及性比进行分析,并与未采取控螺措施的空白区进行对比。【结果】施杀螺剂可有效地控制稻田福寿螺幼螺的数量,但不利于对成螺的控制;施茶籽饼可有效地控制苗螺,但对中螺和成螺的控制效果较差。与稻鸭区和空白区相比,施杀螺剂和茶籽饼处理区各螺级组配的比例随时间的推移呈现出较大的不稳定性,尤其是在早稻生长期间。对稻鸭区而言,福寿螺种群在早稻生长期间以成螺为主,整体上属于下降型种群,其控螺的效果优于晚稻田。福寿螺种群内的雌雄比随时间的推移而变化,在同一时间内,不同控螺方式下种群间雌雄比的差异也比较大。施螺药区和施茶籽饼区,福寿螺的雌雄比相对较高,随时间的推移呈现出较大变幅。【结论】稻鸭共作可对稻田福寿螺种群进行持续控制,且对幼螺和中螺具有较好的控效,但不论是早稻还是晚稻,在抽穗期赶鸭上田后,需根据田间的具体情况,配合其它措施以控制福寿螺种群在后期的繁殖和生长。  相似文献   

长江靖江段沿岸似鳊的时间格局及生长特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

程兴华  唐文乔  郭弘艺  李辉华  沈林宏  顾树信 《上海海洋大学学报》2012,21(1):97-104

为了解长江下游沿岸似鳊（Pseudobrama simoni）的种群变动及生长状况,研究了2002-2009年间在靖江沿岸用定置张网采集的每月2次或3次共237份渔获物样本。结果表明：237份样本共有鱼类73 960尾、409 256.23 g。其中似鳊4 253尾、39 618.05 g,分别占总渔获量的5.75%和9.68%。平均每样本19尾、180.08 g,最高达145尾、1714.6 g。时间格局分析表明,似鳊月渔获重量呈非平稳的随机过程,对2002-2009年的月渔获重量进行ARIMA建模拟合,建立了方程为 (1－0.387B)（1－B¹²）lny_t=（1－0.555B¹²）e_t的ARIMA（1,0,0）（0,1,1）₁₂的预测模型,该模型对2003-2009年的预测精度达83.21 %～93.90%。对2005年采集的全部个体作性别、年龄和生长特征分析,显示似鳊的雌雄性比为1∶2.3。雄性有1～3龄3个年龄组,雌性只有1～2龄2个年龄组,年龄结构明显低于姚江和钱塘江种群。雄性的Von bertalanffy生长方程为：体长L_t=147.17×［1－e^{－0.1648×(t+3.2036)}］,体重W_t=44.36×［1－e^{－0.1648×(t+3.2036)}］^2.785;推算的渐近体长L_∞为147.17 mm,渐近体重W_∞为44.36 g。  相似文献   

应用性诱剂防治甘蔗螟虫     

潘雪红  黄诚华 《中国甜菜》2012,(1):63-66

对甘蔗螟虫的为害特点和防治现状以及性诱剂的特点和应用现状进行了概述。为了有效防治甘蔗螟虫,利用性诱剂进行预测预报,指导适时防治具有重要意义。  相似文献   

奶牛性控冻精和常规冻精活力对比试验分析     

龚高全  麻小凤  刘小东  祁根强  张文武 《畜牧兽医杂志》2012,31(6):17-18

试验观测对比奶牛性控冻精和常规冻精解冻后精子存活时间,为进一步把握输精时间,提高受胎率提供依据。试验结果表明:性控冻精刚解冻时活力较高,为0.5级以上,但活力下降快、存活时间较短,解冻后6h活力降低为零;常规冻精刚解冻时活力在0.4～0.5级之间,但存活时间较长,活力下降速度慢,解冻后8h活力降低为零。所以性控冻精解冻后,要求输精技术员尽快输精。  相似文献