梨小食心虫性信息素诱捕器的研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈明叶  ;邰宝成  ;曹杨宇  ;刘杰  ;张斌  ;刘洋  ;周国娜 《河北林果研究》2014,(3):314-319

主要从诱捕器的类型及影响诱捕效果的因素两方面论述了性信息素诱捕器在梨小食心虫监测和防治中的研究进展,并对该领域的未来发展进行了展望,以期为我国北方果树害虫梨小食心虫的准确、高效、经济、简便的监测和防治提供科学依据。  相似文献   

桑树种质资源及杂交组合性比调查     

邱长玉  朱方容  林强  曾燕蓉  朱光书  张朝华  石华月  陈芳 《广西农业科学》2014,(5):737-741

[目的]调查桑树种质资源及杂交组合性比的规律,为广西桑树育种提供参考.[方法]2011～2012年对收集保存的1000多份桑种质资源及人工授粉组配的165份杂交组合F1代的性比进行田间调查,研究不同材料植株的性比特点.[结果]在199份广西地方品种资源中,雌、雄性植株分别占50.3％、41.7％,雌雄同株占5.0％,6份为不明花性.在474份四倍体桑种质资源中,雌、雄性植株分别占59.3％、31.0％,雌雄同株占8.0％,雌雄同穗1.7％.在173份四倍体杂交F1代材料中,雌、雄性植株分别占42.2％、49.7％,雌雄同株占8.1％.在67份鲁桑、白桑与广东类型桑杂交选育的中间类型桑树种质资源中,雌、雄性植株分别占28.3％、64.2％,雌雄同株占7.5％.2011～2012年对165份杂交组合的调查结果显示,不同杂交组合中雄株占57.7％～58.5％,雌株占39.8％～41.8％,雌雄同株占0.5％～1.7％.广西常规种植的桑树二倍体超高产杂交组合沙2×伦109的雄株比率（约60.0％）明显高于雌株（低于20.0％）,桂桑优12与桂桑优62的雄株比率略高于雌株;桑特优1号、桑特优2号、桑特优3号3个三倍体的雌株比率（高于60.0％）明显高于雄株比率.[结论]不同类型桑树种质资源之间的性比表现不同,同一类型种质资源的性比相对稳定;不同年份组配的同一杂交组合的性比较稳定,不受组配时间和调查年份的明显影响.  相似文献   

草鱼尾鳍组织二倍体细胞系GCCF-2的建立及其部分生物学特性分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

魏彦章  陆仁后  白国栋 《水产学报》1987,11(4):269-275

本文从草鱼尾鳍组织建立了一个二倍体细胞系GCCF-2。该细胞系用TC-199培养液加15％小牛血清培养。细胞生长旺盛,最高分裂指数达30.04‰。现已在体外培养近92个月。细胞在28℃生长良好。染色体检查表明,GCCF-2为二倍体细胞系。初步估计其细胞周期为21—33小时。GCCF-2对草鱼呼肠弧病毒(GCRV)敏感,并在细胞中发现病毒颗粒。  相似文献   

尼罗罗非鱼六个性别相关标记的FISH分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

董在杰  缪为民  袁新华  尤洋  陈家长 《中国水产科学》2006,13(4):525-529

从尼罗罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus）BAC基因文库5个克隆中提取和纯化含有6个性别连锁或相关标记（CLC5，GM204，GM271，GM354，UNH995和UNH104）的重组质粒DNA作为模板，以简并核苷酸为引物，通过PCR制备原位杂交探针。探针用荧光素进行标记，并与尼罗罗非鱼中期相染色体进行荧光原位杂交以确定这些标记在尼罗罗非鱼染色体上的位置和分布。结果显示，这些性别连锁或相关标记都位于尼罗罗非鱼第一对染色体长臂近末端，从分子细胞学角度验证了第一对染色体是尼罗罗非鱼的性染色体。另外由于这些标记的荧光信号在XY个体的2条性染色体上都有，一方面说明这些标记在罗非鱼上还不是性别特异的；另一方面也验证了尼罗罗非鱼的性染色体还处于分化的早期阶段。【中国水产科学，2006，13（4）：525—529】  相似文献   

细鳞鱼核型的初步研究     

王军萍  王所安 《水产学杂志》1991,(1)

滦河水系的细鳞鱼(Brachymystax Lenok)二倍体染色体数为2n=92.核型:14M+14SM+64(ST,T),NF=120.并在一个中期分裂相中观察到一条最大的中部着丝点染色体上具有随体.  相似文献   

褐菖鮋的染色体核型及其自发畸变率   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘蔚明 《水产学报》1996,20(2)

褐菖Ｏ的染色体核型及其自发畸变率潘蔚明（浙江省海洋水产研究所，舟山３１６１００）关键词褐菖Ｏ，核型，染色体畸变ＴＨＥＫＡＲＹＯＴＹＰＥＡＮＤＴＨＥＲＡＴＥＯＦＣＨＲＯＭＯＳＯＭＥＳＰＯＮＬＡＮＥＯＵＳＧＥＮＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＢＥＲＲＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＥＢ...  相似文献   

Sex differences in circulating steroid hormone levels in the red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus L.     

Wilbert D Kucherka  Peter Thomas  & Izhar A Khan 《Aquaculture Research》2006,37(14):1464-1472

Steroid profiles of cultured and captive red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus L.) were investigated to evaluate the potential use of circulating sex steroid levels as a tool for gender identification in this species. Cultured 18‐month‐old fish were maintained on a 120‐day shortened photothermal cycle to induce precocious maturation. Additionally, wild‐caught fish were maintained in captivity under simulated natural photothermal conditions from late spring to early fall. Circulating 11‐ketotestosterone (11‐KT) levels were significantly higher in males compared with females during the early stages of gonadal growth in both cultured and captive fish. Plasma testosterone (T) levels showed a similar trend; however, the differences were significant only when males were already producing sperm. 17β‐estradiol (E₂) concentrations were low in males and females before gonadal recrudescence but increased significantly with the progression of vitellogenesis in females. These results show that a test using a minimum concentration of circulating 11‐KT could be developed to differentiate between sexes in the early stages of gonadal maturation in red drum. Moreover, plasma E₂ concentrations could be used to identify vitellogenic females. The two steroids considered together could help avoid possible error in gender identification due to unusually high levels of certain steroids encountered in some individuals.  相似文献   

Life history and ecology of the glowbelly <Emphasis Type="Italic">Acropoma japonicum</Emphasis> in the Uwa Sea,Japan     

Noboru?OkudaEmail author  Hideki?Hamaoka  Koji?Omori 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(5):1042-1048

ABSTRACT:   The life history and ecology of the glowbelly Acropoma japonicum a commercially important fishery resource, were investigated in the Uwa Sea, Japan. Newly settled juveniles (0⁺) appeared at the end of the breeding season and reached maturity in the next season, i.e. when they became yearlings (1⁺). The yearlings made a gametic effort comparable to that of older fish. During the breeding season, the somatic conditions were more deteriorated for males than for females. That the deterioration of male somatic conditions was not attributable to a sexual difference in energy gain from feeding suggests that the males incurred higher energetic costs of reproduction despite their relatively low gonadosomatic indices. Such an energy depletion may increase the mortality risk, resulting in female-biased sex ratios in the older age classes. Most of the 1⁺ fish disappeared in winter following their first breeding. For A. japonicum , the observed precocity and short life span is notable because it is a higher consumer that is generally expected to show later maturation and longer life. As possible explanations for their disappearances, predation and postbreeding emaciation were less likely. While fishing is one of the most influential factors, the possibility of age-specific migration toward deeper waters remains to be examined.  相似文献   

Karyological analysis of endangered Caspian salmon, Salmo trutta caspius (Kessler, 1877)     

Mohammad Reza Kalbassi  Salar Dorafshan  Tahereh Tavakolian  Mahmoud Khazab  & Hosein Abdolhay 《Aquaculture Research》2006,37(13):1341-1347

The karyotype and chromosomal characteristics of endangered Caspian salmon, Salmo trutta caspius, in the southern part of the Caspian Sea were investigated. From the total of 60 mitotic metaphases achieved from 15 individuals, 15, 9 and 36 metaphases were with the mode <76, 76 and 80 representing 25%, 15% and 60% of metaphases respectively. So, the most common pattern of chromosome number was 80 (36 metaphases, 60%) and the number of diploid chromosomes was thus confirmed as (2n=80) of this subspecies. The karyotype consists of seven metacentric, five submetacentric and 28 telocentric pairs. The karyological parameters of the Caspian salmon, the centromic index, arm ratio, relative length and length variation range of chromosomes, were 0–0.5, 1–∞, 0.011–0.045 and 0.507–2.028 μm respectively. The total length of chromosomes in haploid series was 44.776 μm and fundamental number of chromosome arms was 104. This study may provide the first knowledge on chromosome analysis in Caspian salmon and add basic information useful for its chromosomal manipulations.  相似文献   

不同羽色和性别番鸭屠宰性能及肌肉成分比较研究     

林谦  吴买生  蒋桂韬  张旭  王向荣  戴求仲 《家畜生态》2014,(1):30-34

研究旨在比较不同羽色及性别番鸭在屠宰性能及肌肉成分上的差别,为选育优良番鸭品种提供依据。试验选取1日龄黑羽番鸭、白羽番鸭及黑白花番鸭公、母共324羽,按羽色、性别分为6个处理,每处理设6个重复,每重复9只鸭,各处理饲喂相同日粮,试验期90d。结果表明：雄性黑羽番鸭屠宰率、全净膛率显著高于雄性白羽及黑白花羽番鸭（P〈0．05）,而雌性黑白花番鸭及白羽番鸭的胸肌率和瘦肉率相近且均显著高于雌性黑羽番鸭（P〈0．05）;各处理番鸭肌肉中汞、镉、砷、铅含量无显著差异（P〉0．05）,且均很微量;各同羽色雄性番鸭肌肉水分、无氮浸出物和粗蛋白质含量均基本略高于其同羽色雌性番鸭,而各处理雌性番鸭肌肉粗脂肪、粗灰分含量则高于其同羽色的雄性番鸭;雄性白羽番鸭和黑白花番鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量相近且均显著高于雄性黑羽番鸭（P〈0．05）;各同羽色番鸭中基本上肌肉氨基酸含量均以雄性高于雌性,而同性别的番鸭比较,雄性白羽番鸭肌肉中多种氨基酸的含量显著高于雄性黑羽及雄性黑白花羽番鸭（P〉0．05）;同时雌性各羽色番鸭肌肉中多种氨基酸含量呈现出：黑白花番鸭〉黑羽番鸭〉白羽番鸭,但该趋势不显著（P〉0．05）。试验结果表明,雄性黑羽番鸭屠宰性能有一定优势,白羽番鸭肌肉养分和氨基酸含量优势明显。  相似文献