Studies on Nitrogen Economy and Productivity of Wheat as Affected by Rainy Season Legumes under Irrigated Conditions     

S. Singh    I. P. S. Ahlawat  K. N. Ahuja 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1993,171(5):343-349

A field experiment was conducted during July 1986–April 1988 at New Delhi, to evaluate the relative contribution of rainy-season legumes towards the growth and productivity of succeeding wheat ( Triticum aestivum [L.] emend. Fiori & Paol), find out economic optimum dose of nitrogen for succeeding wheat and screen a legume which can be best knitted in wheat based cropping system.
HD 2329 wheat performed better when grown after legumes than when grown after Local fodder sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench). N economy in wheat was greater (65–78 kg/ha) after Sona clusterbean ( Cyamopsis tetragonoloba [L.] Taubert) and T-9 blackgram ( Phaseolus mungo L.) over sorghum. The economic optimum dose of N for wheat following pigeonpea ( Cajanus cajan [L.] Millsp.), soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.), groundnut ( Aracbis bypogaea L.), blackgram ( Phaseolus mungo L.) and clusterbean were 110.1, 103.6, 113.7, 109.6 and 92.3 kg/ha respectively.  相似文献   

孕牛血清中早孕因子的分离纯化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵明  孙文东  努尔·波拉提  邓雁如  吴瑞英  迈迪娜  王祥  石国良 《畜牧兽医学报》2001,32(2):129-133

采用DEAE－Sepharose(DEAE-琼脂糖凝胶）、CM－Sepharose(CM-琼脂糖凝胶）等离子交换层析、抗孕牛全血清IgG-Sepharose 4B亲和层析等技术，分离纯化妊娠4－5个月健康孕牛全血清中的早孕因子（EPF），用玫瑰花环抑制实验对各阶段产物EPF活性进行检测。结果表明，经层析过柱后的CM－ⅡA提取物有EPF活性。经SDS－PAGE银染显色证实它含有分子量为21、67、80KD的蛋白，实验结果支持21KD的多肽为主要EPF活性物成分。同时实验表明了亲和层析对进一步纯化EPF是可行的。  相似文献   

对合半群中元素的*·Moore-Penrose逆     

庄瓦金 《福建林学院学报》1991,11(1):26-29

本文给出了对合半群中元素的*·Moore-Penrose逆的十种刻划,证得了此广义逆的八个表达式,从而将〔2～5〕的相应结果推广到半群中。  相似文献   

裂褶菌发酵生产苹果酸的提取和鉴定   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

钱秀萍  杨庆尧 《食用菌学报》1994,(2)

裂褶菌(Schizophyllum commune)的液体培养基能发酵产生苹果酸,经10天振荡培养后,发酵液中的苹果酸积累量为1600mg/100ml。采用离子交换法提取的苹果酸,经纸层析鉴定其hRf值为61.5,熔点为97～100℃,旋光度(?)=-5.0,红外谱的吸收高峰在3200cm~(-1)、1700cm~(-1)、1400cm~(-1)、1300cm~(-1)、1200cm~(-1)和660cm附近,结果与标准苹果酸一致。  相似文献   

Plant Growth Regulator Effects on Protein Content and Yield of Spring Barley and Wheat     

B. L. Ma    S. Leibovitch  D. L. Smith 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1994,172(1):9-18

Plant growth regulators (PGR) have potential to increase grain yield and may also alter grain protein levels of cereal crops. A 3-yr field experiment with spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars was conducted to determine whether ethephon treatment increased protein concentration, protein yield, and grain yield. A greenhouse experiment was also conducted to evaluate the response of barley grain protein concentration to gradual addition of ethephon (2.2 × 10^-3 mM) or chlormequat (5.8 × 10^-3 mM) solution after an thesis. Under field conditions, ethephon treatment increased barley and wheat grain protein concentrations by as much as 16 % but decreased grain yield so that protein yield increases were small or did not occur. For Laurier barley, total gram N content was increased by up to 20 % in one year of this study. However, over the 3 years, an inverse relation existed between grain protein and yield. Greenhouse data showed that i) the gradient in grain size and protein concentration among spikelets of a spike, which is established before anthesis, was not affected by either chlormequat or ethephon; and ii) chlormequat increased grain protein by 7 to 11 % whereas ethephon increased protein concentration by up to 13 % in one of the two experiments. Our data indicate that PGR can alter protein accumulation in the grain, and thus, the quality of bread wheat and feed barley crops can be increased m regions with a short crop-growing season. However, a portion of the increase in gram protein concentration is due to decreased starch deposition, which is associated with yield reductions. The greenhouse data confirmed that a portion of the increase in grain protein concentration due to PGR application is caused by increased protein accumulation in the barley grain.  相似文献   

日粮中添加稀土对肥育牛生理生化指标及日增重的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王安琪  陈伟基  邹复俊 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》1992,(1)

本试验主要研究了日粮中添加RE(稀土元素)对肥育牛生理生化指标、日增重及消化代谢的影响。选用断奶后育肥牛20头,随机分为两组,每组10头,经15天预试期后,试验组基础日粮添加0.2％RE。结果表明:日粮中添加RE对肥育牛的23项生理生化指标均没有显著影响(P>0.05);但试验组牛的血糖浓度比对照组显著降低(P<0.05),血清总蛋白质显著升高(P<0.05);试验组牛的平均日增重比对照组明显提高,差异极显著(P>0.01)。  相似文献   

触角电位(EAG)引导方法的探讨     

黄新培 《中国农业大学学报》1986,(1):65-70

在菜粉蝶(Artogeia rapae)同一触角上施行不同处理时,触角的EAG 反应变化很大:在体、端部完整的状态反应最强,剪去端部会在一定程度上降低反应性,离体则反应微弱。而且,在体触角在2小时内反应性下降不很大,而绝大多数离体触角都在试验开始后60分钟内失活。  相似文献   

利用微机进行兽医细菌鉴定的研究     

陈金茹  王胜利 《畜牧兽医学报》1989,20(3):266-269

用传统的方法进行细菌的鉴定分类,工作量大,而且完全靠人的记忆和查阅资料,大大影响了工作效率及鉴定的准确性。 本研究的基本设想在于将汉化微型计算机应用于兽医细菌鉴定。文章将与兽医有关的28属,4亚属中的119种细菌的68种特性搜集归纳后,输入微机,贮存于磁盘内,鉴定时计算机可根据要求自动进行比较。实验室中的具有一定文化程度的非计算机专业工作人员只须稍加训练既可使用本程序。如果输入数据足够,此程序的鉴定符合率达100％。  相似文献   

第二代菜粉蝶自然种群生命表的研究     

万继兴 《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,27(1):93-98

制作了第二代菜粉蝶ＰｉｅｒｉｓｒａｐａｅＬ．５年的自然种群生命表，求得了各年份的种群趋势指数，分别为１．２１、１．２７、２．９２、１．９７和１．８１；分析了其存活率曲线及类属于“Ｃ”型（Ｏ－ｄｕｍ，１９７８）。分析了影响菜粉蝶自然种群数量变动的关键因子，即蛹期被寄生性天敌寄生。应用Ｍｏｒｒｉｓ—Ｗａｔｔ模型，建立了菜粉蝶发生量预测式。  相似文献   

四川长宁楠竹(Phyllostachys Pubescens)竹干形状规律及材积测定公式的初步研究     

杨正华 《四川农业大学学报》1984,(2)

为更精确地评定竹干材积,研究了竹干形状的特性。形率按直径的分布趋于正态分布。胸高直径与形率的相关、胸高直径与形数的相关,直径与形高的相关都已作了研究,作为结论八个测定竹干材积的公式提了出来,划分为四个类型,其标准差都小于±5％。另一方面,对实积仔数也进行了研究、实积仔数随直径的增大而减小。竹产资源的计量单位,目前我国尚无统一的标准,有以重量为单位、有以株数为单位、也有以竹干材积为单位。就楠竹而论,由于竹干形体相差甚大,用株数计不能正确评定竹产资源和竹干材积,用重量计则又称量不便,加之含水率对竹干重量影响甚大,正确测定竹干含水率不是每一生产单位都很方便和可能的。比较一致的意见是赞同以材积作为评定单位较合理可行。为此有必要对楠竹干形及求积式进行研究。长宁是四川楠竹的主产区,历年来大量地提供国家建设所需的竹材。我们根据400余株标准竹和计算竹的实侧资料,对该地竹干形状进行探讨,在此基础上提出了八个竹干材积测定公式,供生产单位试用检验。  相似文献