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941.
我国农产品加工业的现状 存在问题及发展对策 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
农产品加工业的发展状况,标志着一个国家农业现代化的发展水平。阐述了国内外农产品加工业的发展现状,指出了我国农产品加工业与世界发达国家的差距;论述和分析目前我国农产品加工业存在的主要问题,提出今后发展我国农产品加工业的相应对策。 相似文献
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Total allowable catch restrictions (hereafter referred to as catch quotas) play an important role in maintaining healthy fish stocks. While studies have identified a positive relationship between catch quota implementation and improved stock status, these methods are subject to selection bias as catch quotas are typically applied to stocks that are depleted. We address this challenge using the synthetic control method, which estimates the causal effect of catch quotas on fishing mortality and biomass by predicting a synthetic counterfactual outcome. We focus on high seas stocks (tunas, billfishes, and sharks) managed by tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (tRFMOs), first providing an overview of stock status and current management measures in place. We find that implementation of catch quotas by tRFMOs has more than doubled over the past decade. Second, we predict the hypothetical fishing mortality and biomass trajectory for seven high seas quota-managed stocks in absence of a catch quota. These “synthetic non-quota stocks” are predicted using a weighted selection of high seas non-quota stocks. Credibility of the synthetic non-quota stocks is evaluated through diagnostic checks, and robustness tests assess sensitivity to study design. Five credible fishing mortality synthetic controls are predicted: three add support to the hypothesis that catch quotas successfully reduce fishing mortality, while two find that catch quotas increase fishing mortality. While our analysis is limited in scope, given that all seven quota-managed stocks are managed under a single tRFMO, we highlight the potential for the synthetic control method in fisheries management evaluation. 相似文献
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Nicolas Tremblay Zhijie Wang Bao-Luo Ma Carl Belec Philippe Vigneault 《Precision Agriculture》2009,10(2):145-161
Nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates applied spatially according to crop requirements can improve the efficiency of N use. The study
compares the performance of two commercial sensors, the Yara N-Sensor/FieldScan (Yara International ASA, Germany) and the
GreenSeeker (NTech Industries Inc., Ukiah, California, USA), for assessing the status of N in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and corn (Zea mays L.). Four experiments were conducted at different locations in Quebec and Ontario, Canada. The normalized difference vegetation
index (NDVI) was determined with the two sensors at specific growth stages. The NDVI values derived from Yara N-Sensor/FieldScan
correlated with those from GreenSeeker, but only at the early growth stages, where the NDVI values varied from 0.2 to 0.6.
Both sensors were capable of describing the N condition of the crop or variation in the stand, but each sensor had its own
sensitivity characteristics. It follows that the algorithms developed with one sensor for variable-rate N application cannot
be transferred directly to another sensor. The Yara N-Sensor/FieldScan views the crop at an oblique angle over the rows and
detects more biomass per unit of soil surface compared to the GreenSeeker with its nadir (top-down) view of the crop. The
Yara N-Sensor/FieldScan should be used before growth stage V5 for corn during the season if NDVI is used to derive crop N
requirements. GreenSeeker performed well where NDVI values were >0.5. However, unlike GreenSeeker, the Yara N-Sensor/FieldScan
can also record spectral information from wavebands other than red and near infrared, and more vegetation indices can be derived
that might relate better to N status than NDVI. 相似文献
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中国动物科学的研究现状与发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过叙述动物科学的起源和重要性、在自然科学和社会生活中的地位和意义,介绍国内外动物学的研究现状和国际动物科学的发展趋势,指出中国动物科学在总体上与国际先进水平的差距,提出中国动物科学研究的近期和长远发展目标、原则和研究对策。 相似文献
950.
中国休闲农业的现状与趋势 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
中国休闲农业发展迅速。目前,全国休闲农业特色农户(农家乐)已发展至150多万家,具有一定规模的休闲农业园区发展至12000多家,直接从业人员近300万人,年接待游客7亿人次,年经营收入达900亿元左右。已成为农业和农村经济发展的亮点之一,彰显出广阔的发展前景,必将成为中国特色农业现代化建设和农民增收的重要举措。当前应着力解决好基础设施条件差,人才队伍短缺,规划滞后,特色不突出,管理不规范,服务水平不高等问题。 相似文献