在线评论特征对生鲜电商农产品销量的影响——来自淘宝羊肉大数据的证据     

胡雅淇  林海 《中国农业大学学报》2021,26(6):206-218

为探索在线评论对生鲜电商运营效果的影响,本研究基于信息采纳模型的框架,搭建在线评论作用于销量的理论模型,以生鲜羊肉产品为研究对象,利用Python爬虫的数据采集方式,获取淘宝平台上所有生鲜羊肉产品的月度截面数据,运用"OLS+稳健标准误"逐步回归的方法,从农产品销量的维度分析在线评论的影响,探讨评论区域中获取的评论数量、评论长度、差评数量和可视化评论对生鲜电商农产品销量的直接作用及交互效应。结果表明:在线评论数量、可视化评论能够显著提高生鲜农产品销量,差评数量则会明显降低生鲜电商的销量,而评论长度作用于生鲜农产品销量的效果并不显著。在线评论特征间的交互效应分析表明,差评能够削弱图片以及评论数量对销量的正向作用,图片能够加强评论长度对销量的积极作用,而差评的负面作用能够被评论长度进行一定程度的中和。因此,生鲜电商经营应当注重差评反映的意见,规避差评的重复出现;采用合理措施鼓励消费者进行评论,且撰写含有图片、评论字数较多的评价,均是增进信任机制、促进生鲜电商销量行之有效的办法。  相似文献   

不同氧气浓度下烟草甲各虫态活性研究     

苏钟福 《现代农业科技》2021,1(1)

为了减少磷化氢等有毒化学物质在储烟害虫防治中的施用量,为生产上运用低氧技术防治烟草甲等仓贮害虫提供技术参考,本试验研究了低氧环境对烟草甲各虫态致死作用及对烟草甲各虫态历期的影响。结果表明,在气调贮存运用中,可以将垛内氧气浓度调至2%,经历杀虫阶段后可以将垛内氧气浓度回调至4%～6%,这样可以在有效抑制虫害的基础上,最大限度地保证烟叶的醇化质量。  相似文献   

生物炭及炭基肥影响农田土壤改良效应的研究进展     

张赛  胡朝华  袁照年 《现代农业科技》2021,13(13)

我国南方农田普遍存在土壤酸化加速、土壤肥力和质量不断下降、土壤微生物群落结构和功能失调等土壤退化现象。近年来,大量研究表明生物炭是一种应用前景广阔的土壤改良剂,而将其与肥料有效结合制成生物炭基肥,将在我国农田酸化土壤改良和作物增产等方面发挥重要作用。本文重点针对生物炭和生物炭基肥在农田生态系统中影响土壤改良的效应进行了综述,旨在为我国南方农田土壤改良和农业生产可持续发展提供参考。  相似文献   

七种杀菌剂对水稻纹枯病菌的室内毒力及田间防效评价     

王俊华 《现代农业科技》2021,18(18)

本研究评价了七种杀菌剂对水稻纹枯病菌的室内毒力及田间防效。室内毒力测定结果表明：30%肟菌.戊唑醇悬浮剂、35%噻呋.氟环唑悬浮剂、32%噻呋.戊唑醇悬浮剂、30%戊唑.嘧菌酯悬浮剂、500g/L苯甲.丙环唑乳油这5种杀菌剂混剂对水稻纹枯病菌均有较强的抑制作用,EC₅₀值在0.0572~0.2265 mg.L^_-1之间。田间防效试验结果表明：在药后7d,对水稻纹枯病防效最好的药剂为30%肟菌.戊唑醇悬浮剂,防效为95.02%,30%戊唑.嘧菌酯悬浮剂、32%噻呋.戊唑醇悬浮剂、35%噻呋.氟环唑悬浮剂和500g/L苯甲.丙环唑乳油的防效分别为93.15%、92.53%、92.26%、91.81%;在药后14d,30%肟菌.戊唑醇悬浮剂这5种杀菌剂混剂对水稻纹枯病的防效均达到93%以上。  相似文献   

鱼用基因工程疫苗的研究概况     

江水清  李婷  张一楠  黄晓红 《中国农业科技导报》2021,23(6):160-170

鱼病的化学药物防治会导致水质恶化、水产品药物残留超标或病原体耐药性增强等弊端。随着鱼类免疫学研究以及分子生物学技术的发展,鱼用基因工程疫苗的研究受到了广泛关注。系统地解析与梳理了鱼用基因工程疫苗发展的背景、意义及疫苗类型和国内外的研究与应用现状,明确现阶段我国鱼用基因工程疫苗发展面临的挑战并提出相应的发展建议,旨在为未来鱼用疫苗的开发和应用提供参考。  相似文献   

Allozyme diversity in Australian rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss     

L. W. Farrington  C. M. Austin  C. P. Burridge  G. J. Gooley  B. A. Ingram  & B. Talbot 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2004,11(2):97-106

Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), were first introduced into Australia over 100 years ago, and forms the basis of important recreational inland fisheries and an aquaculture industry in south‐eastern Australia. This paper investigates the genetic variation within and between samples of Australian rainbow trout using allozyme electrophoresis. The levels of genetic diversity within Australia do not show marked differences from those observed in hatchery and wild populations from throughout North America, New Zealand and South Africa, but there is evidence for the loss of some rare alleles during translocation from California to Australia via New Zealand. No appreciable difference in genetic diversity was apparent between hatchery and self‐sustaining wild populations of rainbow trout from mainland Australia. However, significant differences in allelic frequencies were observed, with consistent genetic differences between Victorian and New South Wales samples most likely reflecting state‐based hatchery and stocking policies.  相似文献   

3种工业废水对牙鲆胚胎的毒性效应   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

曲克明  陈民山  马绍赛  辛福言 《中国水产科学》2003,10(2):155-159

通过室内实验，研究了印染废水、电镀废水、农药废水3种工业废水及其混合物(等体积混合)对牙鲆胚胎的毒性效应。印染废水的主要有毒物为苯胺(20mg/L)和苯酚(24mg/L)，电镀废水主要有毒物为锌(1970mg/L)、铜(9mg/L)和铅(7．5mg/L)；农药废水及混合物主要有毒物为久效磷和亚磷酸盐。实验表明，这4种类型废水对牙鲆胚胎发育孵化有显著影响的最低体积分数分别为0．5％、0．15％、0．25％和0．25％；对牙Gf胚胎起始半数致死浓度(95％可信限，体积分数)分别为3．38％(2．29％—3．87％)、0．81％(0．71％—0．92％)、1．57％(1．37％—1．82％)和1．48％(1．24％—1，76％)。以牙鲆胚胎起始半数致死浓度(体积分数)为指标，这几种工业废水的毒性顺序为电镀废水＞农药废水＞印染废水。  相似文献   

考虑应力敏感性影响的三项式产能方程     

肖香姣  罗盈  王小培  刘启国  常志强  张建业 《勤云标准版测试》2014,34(2):37-40

低渗透气藏存在较强的应力敏感性,大量岩石实验数据回归研究表明,幂函数渗透率应力敏感性经验方程相关性相对较好,而前人利用该关系式来研究低渗透气藏气井产能的报道较少。在这样的背景下,利用幂函数应力敏感性经验公式,综合考虑渗透率应力敏感效应、启动压力梯度、紊流效应和表皮系数,建立了一个新的适用于低渗透异常高压气井的三项式产能方程。不同参数组合情况下的气井流入动态曲线对比研究结果表明,应力敏感性、启动压力梯度和紊流效应对低渗透气藏气井产能的影响较大,在产能评价研究时必须予以考虑。  相似文献   

2013年隆德县马铃薯脱毒种薯三级繁育体系建设做法及成效     

杨志刚 《农林科学实验》2014,(7):323-324

介绍了隆德县马铃薯脱毒种薯三级繁育体系建设主要做法及取得的成效,分析马铃薯脱毒种薯三级繁育体系建设存在的问题,并提出建议,为进一步做大做强马铃薯产业提供依据。  相似文献   

Alcohol diluent provides the optimal formulation for calcium chloride non-surgical sterilization in dogs     

Raffaella Leoci  Giulio Aiudi  Fabio Silvestre  Elaine A Lissner  Giovanni M Lacalandra 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2014,56(1)

Background

Surgical castration is widely used to sterilize male dogs, but has significant impacts on time to perform the operation, recovery of the animals as well as cost, which can limit population control programs. Previous research has shown intratesticular injection of calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl₂) in saline to be a promising alternative to surgery. However, long-term azoospermia was not maintained at dosages low enough to avoid side effects. In the search for an optimized formulation, the current investigation is the first study on long-term sterilization effects of intratesticular injection of CaCl₂ in either lidocaine solution or alcohol in dogs. CaCl₂ at 20% concentration in lidocaine solution or alcohol was administered via intratesticular injection to groups of 21 dogs each. The treated animals were examined at 2, 6, and 12 months for sperm production, blood levels of testosterone, and side effects; at time zero and 12 months for testicular size and semen volume. The experimentally treated animals were compared to a control group receiving saline injection only.

Results

Testicles of dogs treated with CaCl₂ in either diluent significantly decreased in size. After administration of CaCl₂ in lidocaine solution, sterility was achieved for at least 12 months in 75% of treated dogs. However, optimal long-term contraceptive effectiveness was achieved with CaCl₂ in alcohol, which resulted in azoospermia over the 12-month study period. Testosterone levels significantly decreased following treatment with CaCl₂, and sexual activity disappeared. Although testosterone returned to baseline levels by 12 months for the group treated with CaCl₂ in lidocaine, dogs injected with CaCl₂ in alcohol had a 63.6% drop in testosterone level, which remained at the low end of physiological range throughout the study. No adverse effects were noted.

Conclusions

A single, bilateral intratesticular injection of 20% CaCl₂ in 95% ethanol was a reliable method for induction of sterilization in 18–28 kg male dogs in this study. The approach showed long-term efficacy and reduced sexual behavior. This chemical method of sterilization might provide an effective, efficient alternative to surgical castration that can have positive impacts on dog welfare.  相似文献