凤冈县三资转换的成效与困境及对策     

王高羽 《贵州农业科学》2012,(8):239-241

由资源转换成资产再转换为资本的做法简称三资转换。贵州省凤冈县充分利用农村产权制度改革试点机会,积极探索三资转换工作,在激发农村发展活力、有效解决三农问题方面产生了积极的影响。为进一步推动凤冈县的三资转换工作提供参考,在凤冈县实地调查的基础上,对三资转换的路径和成效进行了归纳总结,对三资转换工作面临的困境进行了探讨,同时提出了三资转换的对策。  相似文献   

General Nexus Between Water and Electricity Use and Its Implication for Urban Agricultural Sustainability:A Case Study of Shenzhen, South China     

LI Wen-jiang  LI Lin-jun  QIU Guo-yu 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2013,(8):1341-1349

Although water and energy resources are well-recognized concerns regarding economic and social development sustainability, little specific research has focused on both water and energy problems at the same time. This study analyzed the water and electricity-use patterns in Shenzhen, South China during 2001-2009. A curve regression method was used to examine the relationship between water and electricity use per gross domestic product (GDP) in Shenzhen and its three sectors, i.e., agriculture, industry & construction, and residential life & services. Results showed that agriculture only covered less than 10% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, while industry & construction and residential life & services accounted for more than 90% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, which coincided with the city’s industrial structure. The water and electricity use per GDP in agriculture was the biggest among three sectors in Shenzhen during 2001-2009, which means inefficiency of water and electricity use in agriculture. Due to transitioning to advanced materials and manufacturing, both water and electricity use per GDP in industry & construction decreased during 2001-2009 and their utilization efficiencies gradually increased over time. The same held true for those in residential life & services transformed toward modern business, creative culture, finance services, etc. Derived from the survival of the fittest in competing for limited water and electricity resources, agriculture in Shenzhen has been gradually substituted by industry & construction and residential life & services, with much higher efficiencies of water and electricity use. And traditional agriculture will not be sustainable in the process of urbanization and industrialization, except high-tech intensive agriculture with low water and energy cost. Furthermore, by means of curve regression, we found that there was a significant quadratic relationship between water use per GDP and electricity use per GDP in the entire city and its three sectors. Suitable industrial transformation and advancement was a very effective way to save water and energy for modern cities. This can provide some reference for systematic planning and design of water and electricity allocation and use in agriculture, industry & construction and residential life & services in a city.  相似文献   

科研院所科技成果转化存在的问题及对策     

吴志霖  吴波 《热带作物学报》2011,31(9):101-103

科研院所科技成果转化情况是科研院所科研水平的重要标志。分析目前科研院所在科技成果转化过程中存在的科研评价体系、收益分配制度、服务体系、政策环境等现状，提出改革科技成果评价和激励机制、建立合理的收益分配制度、加强科技成果转化研发平台建设、大力发展科技服务业、改变政府引导和支持模式、加强财政金融对产学研合作项目的支持等对策。  相似文献   

昆明市东川区资源枯竭的困境和经济转型的思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜琼  杜彬   《云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,4(3):74-78

资源的开采和利用在给人们带来财富和享受的同时,也因为资源的不断耗尽与环境的破坏而给人们带来了大量的灾难和问题。云南东川作为新中国第一批因矿而建的城市,在经过多年对矿产资源的开采和利用后,随着资源的枯竭而使其经济陷入极端困境之中。通过对东川经济转型期如何改变资源依赖路径,形成多元产业协调发展,以及如何实现生态环境保护与经济发展相协调的长效机制等问题进行了探讨,并提出相应的对策建议。  相似文献   

祁连山林区土壤水分条件的分析与评价   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

张学龙  王金叶  常宗强  金铭  杨秋香 《西北林学院学报》2001,16(Z1):17-21

通过对祁连山林区云杉林、圆柏林、灌丛林和牧草地等4种主要植被类型土壤水分动态进行长期定位研究,揭示出生长季节内各植被类型的土壤水分动态变化规律.从土壤水分的变化特征,土壤水分有效性等几个方面对祁连山林区主要植被类型的土壤水分条件进行了分析与评价,表明祁连山林区主要植被类型的土壤水分垂直变化可分为土壤水分弱利用层、土壤水分利用层、土壤水分调节层;林地土壤水分的季节变化可分为土壤水分消耗期、土壤水分补偿期、土壤水分消退期、土壤水分稳定期4个时期.根据土壤水分对植物的有效性,将土壤水分划分为易效水、中效水和难效水三种状态,评价土壤水分有效性认为云杉林水分供应状况最好.  相似文献   

中国与欧美农业科技创新体系对比研究     

陈天金  任育锋  柯小华 《中国农业科技导报》1999,22(11):1-10

农业科技创新发展已成为推动现代农业发展的重要原动力。近年来,中国步入农业科技创新发展的快车道,为探寻建立健全中国农业科技创新体系的路径与方法,对美国、英国、德国与中国的农业科技创新体系进行对比。结果表明：①农业产业的特殊性决定农业科技创新体系的特殊性,农业科技创新主体、农业科技创新环境、农业科技创新成果与应用、农业科技创新国际合作相互作用,构成完整的农业科技创新体系。②产学研紧密结合是美国农业科技创新体系的突出特点,英国则是注重政府引导、信息共享与知识服务,德国是信息化生态型农业科技创新体系代表,注重信息引领与绿色、可持续发展。③与欧美农业科技创新体系相比,我国农业科技创新体系仍存在一些不足,未来可从协调统筹、规划建设、队伍与机制建设等方面入手,全面推动我国农业科技创新体系发展建设。  相似文献   

试析转型期文学的发展     

车晓勤 《安徽农业大学学报》2002,(4):97-99

二十世纪90年代,世界格局发生了根木的变化,人类试图在“全球一体化”的语境中寻求共同的利益。经济领域计划经济向市场经济的转型势必会引起上层建筑中文化、意识的转型。转型期的中国当代文学呈现出现代主义”与后现代主义”文化语境互相渗透,知识分子人文意识的变化与失落,文学创作的精神属性淡化与商品生产强化的特点。  相似文献   

根癌农杆菌介导Cry1Ac基因转化‘雪青’梨获得转基因植株   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汤绍虎  孙敏  廖志华  周启贵  李道高 《园艺学报》2007,34(1):59-62

 以‘雪青’梨叶片愈伤组织为外植体, 经根癌农杆菌介导将CaMV35S启动子调控下的Cry1Ac基因导入‘雪青’梨。698块愈伤组织和231个Kan^r芽与携带表达载体质粒pBX203的根癌农杆菌菌株LBA4404共培养3 d后, 转入含50 mg·L^-1 Kan的筛选培养基培养30 d, 15 d转接1次。结果表明,在MS + 5 mg·L ^-1 6-BA + 0.1 mg·L^-1 IAA筛选培养基中, Kan^r芽率为34.24% , 在1/2MS + 2 mg·L^-1 IBA+ 0.5 mg·L^-1 6-BA + 500 mg·L^-1AC筛选培养基中, 15.58% Kan^r芽生根。共获得再生植株32株, 经PCR和Southern-blot分析证明, 其中4株的基因组已成功导入和整合Cry1Ac基因。  相似文献   

花生幼苗不同切断及其愈伤组织的农杆菌介导转化     

梁雪莲  郑奕雄  庄东红  余德勉  贺焕贞 《北方园艺》2007,(4):197-199

试验进行了不同花生外植体（成熟胚的幼叶、胚轴、子叶等）的直接农杆菌转化与花生愈伤组织的农杆菌转化,比较其感染后的诱芽与上分化生长情况,并对影响农杆菌介导转化花生的因素进行了探讨.结果表明农杆菌的生长状况、浓度及侵染时间和筛选剂的浓度是影响农杆菌介导花生转化的主要因素;褐化是影响其转化的关键问题.  相似文献   

Land-cover and structural changes in a western Norwegian cultural landscape since 1865, based on an old cadastral map and a field survey   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

Liv Norunn Hamre  Stein Tage Domaas  Ingvild Austad  Knut Rydgren 《Landscape Ecology》2007,22(10):1563-1574

Many studies of land-cover and structural changes in cultural landscapes have used historical maps as a source for information about past land-cover. All transformations of historical maps onto modern coordinate systems are however burdened with difficulties when it comes to accuracy. We show that a detailed land survey of the present landscape may enable transformation of an old cadastral map directly onto the present terrain with very high accuracy. The detailed resulting map enabled us to locate remnants of semi-natural grasslands and man-made structures with continuity from 1865 and to test hypotheses about relationships between landscape changes and landscape characteristics. The main land-cover change 1865–2002 was decrease of arable fields, and addition of three new land-cover classes: horticultural, orchard and abandoned areas. Of the 330 man-made structures present in 1865, only 58 remained in 2002, while 63 new structures had been built after 1865. We found that semi-natural grasslands with continuity since 1865 were situated on ground with significantly lower production capacity than mean 1865 production capacity. The man-made structures with continuity since 1865 were also associated with areas with significantly lower production capacity than the 1865 mean, situated in significantly steeper terrain but not further from the hamlet. Our study illustrates the potential of digitised and accurately transformed historical cadastral maps combined with detailed field surveys for analysis of land-cover and structural changes in the cultural landscape.  相似文献