The effect of water temperature on habitat use of young Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis in the East China Sea     

Takashi Kitagawa  Aida Sartimbul  Hideaki Nakata  Shingo Kimura  Harumi Yamada  Akira Nitta 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(6):1166-1176

ABSTRACT:   Immature Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis , tagged with archival tags, were released near Tsushima Island in the East China Sea (ECS) during the winters of 1995, 1996 and 1997. Geolocations were estimated using the archival tags from recovered fish. These data, together with sea surface temperature (SST) data from satellite remote sensing, are used to describe the habitat used by these bluefin in the ECS from January to June for 3 years (1996, 1997, 1998), and to asses the effect of water temperature on fish distribution and movement. The results indicate that their geolocations ranged from the area north-east of Tsushima Island to the offshore area in the south-west. However, the area of highest density differed among years, being furthest south in 1996 and furthest north in 1998. The differences were probably caused by changes in SST associated with La Niña (1996) and El Niño (1998) events. Another densely populated area was identified in offshore waters of latitude 28–30 °N in 1996 (only), on the cold side of the Kuroshio front. These fish may have been prevented from moving northwards by an intrusion of Kuroshio water of approximately 25°C into the region immediately to the north-east.  相似文献   

Preparation of monoclonal antibodies against tuna parvalbumin     

Shinobu Kawase  Hideki Ushio  Toshiaki Ohshima  Hideaki Yamanaka  Hideo Fukuda 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(3):559-561

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The relationship between fishing methods, fisheries management and the estimation of maximum sustainable yield   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Mark N Maunder 《Fish and Fisheries》2002,3(4):251-260

The allocation of effort among fishing gears is as important as controlling effort with respect to both sustainable yield and ecosystem management. Differences in age‐specific vulnerability to the fishing method can modify the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) that is obtainable from a fish stock. Different gears or methods are more or less selective for the species targeted, and MSY is rarely, if ever, attainable simultaneously for all species. The different fishing methods capture different types of nontarget species. Some methods will often be more profitable than others, and different user groups will prefer different methods. In many fisheries, it is unlikely that fishing can be limited to a single gear or method, so compromises among them will be required. Global MSY is discussed as a possible reference point for fisheries management. The yellowfin tuna fishery in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO) shows all the above characteristics and is used to illustrate effort allocation among fishing methods.  相似文献   

金枪鱼延绳钓船船长及服务航速与钓钩数量的匹配   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

陈庆义  贾复 《大连水产学院学报》2002,17(4):323-327

金枪鱼延绳钓船的主要性能参数航速及其主尺度船长与钓钩数量有着密切关系，它们之间的匹配将直接影响渔捞效果和经济效益。作者对金枪鱼延绳钓船的船长、航速与钓钩数量的匹配予以论述，并对深冷型远洋金枪鱼延绳钩船给出了具体的计算表达式。其结论可供渔船设计时参考，其计算表达式可作为深冷型远洋金枪鱼延绳钓船技术经济分析及船型论证的重要依据。  相似文献   

印度洋大眼金枪鱼垂直分布与水温的关系   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

姜浪波许柳雄  黄金玲 《上海水产大学学报》2005,14(3):332-336

近年来,由于近海资源的衰退,国内有关渔业企业都把大洋性金枪鱼渔业作为发展的重点。大眼金枪鱼因其市场价值高,一直是我国金枪鱼船队的主要捕捞对象之一。国外学者已经对大眼金枪鱼的分布和生理、生态进行了许多的研究和探索。Mohri和Takeda[1]在印度洋通过常规和深水延绳钓探捕试验,研究大眼金枪鱼的垂直分布以及最适水温范围。Mohri[2]利用金枪鱼延绳钓生产数据和海洋环境数据推测大眼金枪鱼分布的最适水温范围。但目前国内对金枪鱼渔业的研究尚处于初期,大多局限于对金枪鱼渔业生产技术的分析探讨或渔获产量的描述统计,有关大眼金枪鱼…  相似文献   

基于机器学习的中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼渔场预报模型   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张聪  周为峰  唐峰华  石永闯  樊伟 《农业工程学报》2022,38(15):330-338

为提供准确的中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼渔场预报信息,该研究利用2008－2019年中国水产集团43艘远洋延绳钓渔船在中西太平洋海域（0°～30°S;110°E～170°W）作业的渔业数据,通过方差膨胀因子筛选、归一化处理,选取时空因子、海洋环境因子及大尺度气候数据等共35种特征因子,构建了一种随机森林和极端梯度提升决策树相结合的XGBRF模型,并利用五折交叉验证法确定最佳参数,选择逻辑回归、分类与回归树、K最近邻、自适应增强、梯度提升决策树、极端梯度提升决策树和随机森林等模型作为对照,建立8种黄鳍金枪鱼渔场预测模型并进行模型间的比较分析。结果表明,XGBRF模型对中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼渔场的预测性能比其他模型更好,其准确率、渔场召回率、渔场F1得分、非渔场查准率和曲线下面积值AUC均最高,分别为75.39%、87.36%、82.64%、66.32%和79.48%,且模型的受试者工作特征曲线ROC更靠近左上角;海表温度是影响中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼渔场分布最重要的环境因子,其他因子依次是300 m水层温度、50 m水层盐度、叶绿素a浓度、南方涛动指数以及表层盐度因子,时空因子和其余大尺度气候因子的影响程度较低;基于XGBRF预报模型得到的渔场预测结果与实际作业范围总体一致。XGBRF集成模型对中西太平洋海域黄鳍金枪鱼的渔场预报具有较好的效果,可为渔场预报提供参考。  相似文献   

南方蓝鳍金枪鱼资源管理与可持续利用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙佳星  李莹春  许柳雄 《上海海洋大学学报》2021,30(5):856-865

南方蓝鳍金枪鱼（Thunnus maccoyii）属高度洄游鱼类,主要分布在南半球30~50°S之间水域,是金枪鱼类中经济价值最高的种类之一;南方蓝鳍金枪鱼养护委员会（Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna , CCSBT）是当前管理该鱼种的唯一区域渔业管理组织。该资源的可持续利用日益受到国际社会的关注,也是CCSBT面临的挑战。结合南方蓝鳍金枪鱼种群分布、资源开发状况以及CCSBT现行养护和管理措施,本文探讨了南方蓝鳍金枪鱼渔业可持续利用面临的挑战,认为CCSBT通过实施一系列养护和管理措施,比较有效地遏制了南方蓝鳍金枪鱼资源的衰退趋势,而且近几年生物量呈现增加迹象,但仍然面临诸如非法、不报告和不受管制（Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated,IUU）捕捞活动、有效实施管理措施、全面有效监管非成员船队在其他金枪鱼区域渔业管理组织管辖范围内误捕和兼捕情况、完善渔获统计数据等挑战,并就配额分配、提高数据质量、打击IUU捕捞,履行观察员最低覆盖率,以及妥善解决重叠区内SBT的兼捕问题等方面提出了相应的建议。本文可为研究或希望了解CCSBT渔业的有关企业和渔业管理人员提供参考。  相似文献   

Optimization of Protein Recovery During Hydrolysis of Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) Visceral Proteins     

Mahmoudreza Ovissipour  Ali Motamedzadegan  Barbara Rasco  Rajab Mohammad Nazari 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(2):148-159

Protein hydrolysates were prepared from yellowfin tuna viscera using Alcalase®. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to study the effect of independent variables, enzyme activity, temperature, and time on the protein recovery (PR) as the response. The coefficient of determination (r² = 98%) was satisfactory, and the lack of fit test showed a non-significant value for the PR model equation, indicating that the regression equation was adequate for predicting the PR under tested combinations of values. Enzyme activity at 79.9 AU/kg protein, temperature at 59.9°C, and the time of 105 min were found to be the optimum conditions to reach the highest PR (85%). Considerable soluble protein was released with increasing degree of hydrolysis (DH). The yellowfin tuna visceral hydrolysates' amino acids profiles showed high essential amino acids content, although lysine, methionine, and phenylalanine were limited. In addition, the results showed that with increasing hydrolysis time, the amino acids increased. Yellowfin tuna visceral hydrolysates were rich in flavor amino acids which can be used as a taste enhancer.  相似文献   

金枪鱼延绳钓钓具的最适浸泡时间   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

宋利明  徐伟云  曹道梅  赵昌克 《中国水产科学》2013,20(2):346-350

根据2010年10月—2011年1月金枪鱼延绳钓海上调查数据,分两种起绳方式,建立每次作业每一根支绳的浸泡时间计算模型。将钓具的浸泡时间以1 h为间隔分别统计每个区间的支绳数量及大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)、黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacores)的渔获尾数,并计算其钓获率(CPUE)。结果表明:1)大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼的CPUE都随浸泡时间的增加呈现先增后减的趋势,这是由于饵料的诱引效果变化及渔获的丢失引起的;2)二次曲线可拟合浸泡时间与大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼CPUE的关系;3)大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼CPUE最高的浸泡时间分别为9.9 h和10.1 h。建议:1)今后在金枪鱼延绳钓作业中,保证每一根支绳在水中的浸泡时间为9.5~10.5 h,以提高捕捞效率并减少副渔获物;2)可把延绳钓钓具的浸泡时间作为有效捕捞努力量,并用于CPUE的标准化。研究结果可用于提高捕捞效率并减少副渔获物的技术方案制订,并为渔业生产和CPUE的标准化提供科学参考。  相似文献   

基于GAM模型研究金枪鱼围网沉降性能影响因素   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

唐浩  许柳雄  周成  朱国平  王学昉 《水产学报》2013,37(6):944-950

金枪鱼围网渔业是现代金枪鱼渔业中捕捞效率最高的方法,研究围网沉降性能与影响因子之间的关系有利于提高围网捕捞效率.利用2011年9-12月金枪鱼围网渔船“金汇7号”在中西太平洋作业时所收集的数据,实验分析了围网沉降深度(H)与放网时间(T),放网速度(V0),括纲(L)及跑纲(L1)的投放长度,10、60和120 m 3个水层流速(V10,V60及V120)等因子之间的关系,并利用广义加性模型(GAM)评价了各因子对沉降深度的影响.结果表明:(1)网具中部沉降深度与时间的关系为H=-0.000 2 t2 +0.408 6 t+1.809 9(R2 =0.999 3);(2)沉降速度随着深度的增加而减小,网具中部沉降速度与时间的关系为V=2.5 ×107 t2-6×104 t +0.4412(R2 =0.985 2);(3)GAM模型中的逐步回归分析表明,T、V60、V120和L4个因子对H影响显著,且影响大小依次为V120、L、T和V60;(4)GAM模型分析表明,沉降深度随放网时间的增加而增大,放网时间集中在500 ～550 s;流速的大小与沉降深度呈负相关;括纲投放长度主要集中在1 800 m左右.  相似文献