Degradation Impact Factors of Phenol Simulated Wastewater with Ultrasonic-hydrogen Peroxide     

BI Yong-guang  ZHONG Hong-mao  KONG Fan-sheng  ZHANG Jing-kai 《保鲜与加工》2012,(1):96-101

The use of ultrasonic,H2O2and the combination of two kinds of technology approach to ultrasound H2O2 phenol wastewater, treatment effect of three methods were compared the differences, and discussed the ultrasonic power, the solution pH value, ultrasonic time and ferrous ions (Fe2 + ) the amount of the treatment effect. The results show that hydrogen peroxide and ultrasonic treatment efficiency of wastewater treatment is superior to ultrasonic treatment group and H2O2 treatment. Through orthogonal experiments of phenol degradation rate of the size of the order has to pH>ultrasonic power>ultrasonic time>adding 0.1mmol·L-1FeSO4 amount of the basis of the experimental parameters, in order to obtain high degradation rate and cost, various factors. Optimization of process parameters for the ultrasonic time of 60 min, power is 200 W, pH is 3, adding FeSO4 amount of 1.0 mL. Under optimum conditions in this experiment, the degradation of phenol was 81.50%. Ultrasonic is relatively separate and separate hydrogen peroxide, the use of ultrasonic hydrogen peroxide degradation rate of phenol, save time, the advantages of speed degradation.  相似文献   

超声波辅助提取山药总多酚的研究     

李致瑜 《农产品加工．学刊》2012,(9):61-63

以山药为原料,采用超声波辅助提取从山药中提取多酚类物质,通过单因素试验和正交试验得到总多酚的最佳提取条件是:体积分数50%的丙酮溶液、料液比1∶20,提取60 min,提取温度50℃,提取2次、超声功率800 W,多酚提取率为16.97%。  相似文献   

淫羊藿总黄酮提取方法的比较研究     

王东升  张世栋  李世宏  严作廷 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2012,(13):75-77

为了比较不同提取方法对中药淫羊藿总黄酮含量的影响,试验采用水煎、超声波和回流法进行总黄酮的提取,采用紫外分光光度法测定其含量。结果表明:回流组和超声3组总黄酮含量极显著高于超声2组、超声1组和水煎组(P<0.01),超声2组总黄酮含量极显著高于超声1组和水煎组(P<0.01),超声1组总黄酮含量极显著高于水煎组(P<0.01)。说明采用回流法(用80%乙醇回流)提取淫羊藿总黄酮的提取率最高,水煎法提取率最低。  相似文献   

进气掺水降低柴油机排放的实验研究     

李宏刚  韩锐  杨荣海  张邢磊  王娜 《森林工程》2012,(5):42-44

在485QB柴油发动机上进行进气加湿降排的实验研究,实验采用超声雾化的方法产生微小的水颗粒,通过进气加入不同水量的排放实验,研究进气加湿对柴油机排放的影响。实验分析表明:对柴油发动机进气工质加湿可以有效地降低NOX的排放,一定程度上降低发动机的油耗,同时可以提高发动机的性能。  相似文献   

B-超在母牛繁殖诊断中的应用概述     

施巧婷  李锋  盛卫东  冯亚杰  王志方  徐照学 《中国牛业科学》2012,(1):38-40

本文综述了B-超在母牛繁殖诊断中的应用,主要包括:超声诊断原理,卵巢检测,早期妊娠诊断,产后子宫的监测,卵泡和羊膜穿刺,异常生殖器官的诊断,并对今后的发展做了展望。  相似文献   

Measurement of tidal volume using Respiratory Ultrasonic Plethysmography in anaesthetized,mechanically ventilated horses     

Elena Russold  Tamas D Ambrisko  Johannes P Schramel  Ulrike Auer  Rene Van Den Hoven  Yves P Moens 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2013,40(1):48-54

ObjectiveTo compare tidal volume estimations obtained from Respiratory Ultrasonic Plethysmography (RUP) with simultaneous spirometric measurements in anaesthetized, mechanically ventilated horses.Study designProspective randomized experimental study.AnimalsFive experimental horses.MethodsFive horses were anaesthetized twice (1 week apart) in random order in lateral and in dorsal recumbency. Nine ventilation modes (treatments) were scheduled in random order (each lasting 4 minutes) applying combinations of different tidal volumes (8, 10, 12 mL kg^?1) and positive end-expiratory pressures (PEEP) (0, 10, 20 cm H₂O). Baseline ventilation mode (tidal volume = 15 mL kg^?1, PEEP = 0 cm H₂O) was applied for 4 minutes between all treatments. Spirometry and RUP data were downloaded to personal computers. Linear regression analyses (RUP versus spirometric tidal volume) were performed using different subsets of data. Additonally RUP was calibrated against spirometry using a regression equation for all RUP signal values (thoracic, abdominal and combined) with all data collectively and also by an individually determined best regression equation (highest R²) for each experiment (horse versus recumbency) separately. Agreement between methods was assessed with Bland-Altman analyses.ResultsThe highest correlation of RUP and spirometric tidal volume (R² = 0.81) was found with the combined RUP signal in horses in lateral recumbency and ventilated without PEEP. The bias ± 2 SD was 0 ± 2.66 L when RUP was calibrated for collective data, but decreased to 0 ± 0.87 L when RUP was calibrated with individual data.Conclusions and clinical relevanceA possible use of RUP for tidal volume measurement during IPPV needs individual calibration to obtain limits of agreement within ± 20%.  相似文献   

加热回流法和超声波法提取淫羊藿苷的试验研究     

史娟 《湖北农业科学》2013,52(1):164-167

以乙醇为提取溶剂,采用加热回流法和超声波法从淫羊藿中提取淫羊藿苷,采用单因素试验考察提取次数、提取时间、料液比和乙醇体积分数对提取率的影响,并设计正交试验优化提取工艺.结果表明,优化的加热回流法为料液比1∶10(m∶V,g/mL)、提取2次、提取时间40 min、乙醇体积分数75％;优化的超声波法为乙醇体积分数60％、超声提取时间30 min、提取1次、料液比1∶6(m∶V,g/mL).  相似文献   

超声波法提取西洋参茎叶中人参皂苷Re工艺的优化     

季晓晖 《湖北农业科学》2013,52(13)

以甲醇为提取溶剂,采用超声波法从西洋参(Panax quinquefolium L.)茎叶中提取人参皂苷Re,通过高效液相色谱法测定人参皂苷Re含量,设计单因素试验和正交试验考察超声波频率、超声波时间、提取温度和料液比对人参皂苷Re含量的影响,优化提取工艺条件.结果表明,各因素对西洋参茎叶中人参皂苷Re提取率的影响由大到小依次为提取温度、料液比、超声波时间、超声波频率.优化的提取条件为超声波时间60 min、提取温度45℃、超声波频率45 kHz、料液比m西洋参∶V甲醇=1∶20(g/mL).  相似文献   

D-柠檬烯纳米乳对牛肉中食源性致病菌的影响（英文）     

洪耿德  蒋振杰  陈思旭  詹利强  蔡志成  林子琪  蔡铭升  李美丽 《中国农业科技导报》2019,21(5):121-128

由于良好的抗菌活性和稳定的性能,D-柠檬烯纳米乳被广泛报道。研究D-柠檬烯纳米乳对伤寒杆菌,乙型副伤寒杆菌和痢疾志贺氏菌在37℃下培养24 h的抑菌活性,并在4℃牛肉中于第1 d、2 d、3 d分别检测对伤寒沙门氏菌,痢疾杆菌来评价其抑制效果。利用超声乳化法制备D-柠檬烯纳米乳。在最小抑菌浓度(MIC)实验中,D-柠檬烯纳米乳对三种受试菌的最小抑菌浓度为2.5 mg/m L。在牛肉试验中,基于MIC,D-柠檬烯纳米乳在牛肉中的添加浓度分别为40 mg/m L,20 mg/m L和10 mg/m L,20 mg/m L和10 mg/m L稀释液,结果两种受试菌最好的抑制浓度和时间均相同,分别是40 mg/m L和24 h。该研究表明D-柠檬烯纳米乳应用于食品中可能是食品安全的有效解决方案。  相似文献   

金花茶黄酮类化合物的生物学功能及提取分离测定方法研究进展     

张佩霞  于波  邹春萍  黄丽丽  赵超艺  孙映波 《广东农业科学》2019,46(1):13-20

金花茶含有丰富的黄酮类化合物。作为一类重要的天然产物,黄酮类化合物具有多种生物学功能, 如抗氧化、降血糖、抗癌、抗肿瘤等,其抗氧化作用最为突出,并构成其他功能的基础。为了实现金花茶中黄 酮类化合物的高效提取、分离及测定,开发金花茶黄酮类产品,对黄酮类化合物及金花茶黄酮类成分进行了分析, 介绍了黄酮类化合物的多种生物学功能,并就金花茶黄酮类化合物的提取方法（水提法、有机溶剂提取、超声 波辅助提取、酶解法）、分离方法（大孔树脂吸附法、色谱法、膜分离法）、测定方法（分光光度法、高效液 相色谱法、液相色谱与质谱联用法）进行综述研究。目前金花茶黄酮类化合物的提取方法主要是有机溶剂提取法, 其与超声波方法结合效果更佳;金花茶黄酮类化合物的分离大多采用大孔树脂吸附法及色谱法;金花茶黄酮类 化合物的测定以分光光度法为主,高效液相色谱法及液相色谱与质谱联用法具有较大应用潜力。  相似文献