Preliminary telemetry data on the movement patterns and habitat use of European catfish (Silurus glanis) in a reservoir of the River Ebro, Spain     

J. Carol  L. Zamora  E. García-Berthou 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2007,16(3):450-456

Abstract –  Knowledge of the movements and diel behaviour of the European catfish ( Silurus glanis ), the largest European freshwater fish, is limited to anecdotal information. In a preliminary telemetry study of European catfish, the spring diel movement patterns of five adult catfish were examined. After intraperitoneal insertion of the acoustic tags, the positions of the fish were recorded automatically in the Flix Reservoir (River Ebro, NE Spain). A marked nocturnal mobility pattern was observed throughout the study. During daytime, the catfish were consistently located in the littoral zone and spent extended periods of the day hidden in concealed habitats. Catfish movements were in a radial pattern, with upstream and downstream excursions followed by returns to a previously occupied location. Significant individual variations in movement pattern were observed among the tagged fish and within the 24 h cycle for each fish. Mean instantaneous swimming speed was 0.17 body lengths per second (BL·s⁻¹) at night but 0.09 BL·s⁻¹ during the daytime.  相似文献   

基于仿生学原理的新型电子驱鼠器的设计与开发   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张建龙  谢鹏程  翟长远  吴婷婷 《湖南农机》2009,36(5)

基于仿生学原理,运用现代集成电路技术,设计和开发了一款新型电子驱鼠器.该驱鼠器主要包括超声波和音频两大模块.系统经过仿真、测试和现场试验表明:该驱鼠器工作稳定.  相似文献   

橄榄多酚的提取研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

何志勇  夏文水 《林产化学与工业》2007,27(1):77-80

利用溶剂浸提法、超声波辅助提取法和微波辅助提取法对橄榄中的多酚物质进行提取研究,并比较了3种方法的提取效果。结果表明:以1g橄榄果肉粉为原料,60%~70%丙酮水溶液是提取橄榄多酚的最适溶剂,最佳提取时间1h,温度20~30℃,固液比1∶20(g∶mL);超声波提取的最适功率为80W,最佳提取时间25min;微波提取的最适功率为280W,提取时间5s。3种提取方法的多酚提取得率分别为17.1%、19.3%和20.3%,与溶剂浸提法相比,超声波法和微波法提取时间短、效率高,提取效果明显优于前者,并且三者提取物的UV和HPLC检测图谱完全一致。  相似文献   

Post-release movement and diel activity patterns of hatchery-reared and wild black-spot tuskfish <Emphasis Type="Italic">Choerodon schoenleinii</Emphasis> determined by ultrasonic telemetry     

Yuuki Kawabata  Junichi Okuyama  Hiromichi Mitamura  Kimio Asami  Kenzo Yoseda  Nobuaki Arai 《Fisheries Science》2007,73(5):1147-1154

ABSTRACT:   Post-release movement and diel activity patterns of hatchery-reared and wild black-spot tuskfish were examined using ultrasonic telemetry. Five hatchery-reared and four wild fish were released in the sandy bottom of Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Japan, and monitored using automated monitoring receivers from November 2005 to February 2006. Both hatchery-reared and wild fish tended to stay near the release site for over two weeks, before leaving the release site. Both hatchery-reared and wild tuskfish showed diurnal rhythm intermittently; signals were recorded more frequently in the daytime and less frequently in the nighttime, suggesting that the fish of both origins were active during the day and inactive during the night. These findings indicate that the one-year-old hatchery-reared tuskfish have some consistent behavioral characteristics with those of the wild.  相似文献   

超声波提取珠子参根茎多糖的工艺优化     

郭春喜  高宇琼 《广西农业科学》2014,(12):2242-2247

【目的】优化超声波提取珠子参根茎多糖的工艺条件,为珠子参的开发利用提供参考依据。【方法】以珠子参根茎为原料,通过单因素试验和正交试验考察料液比、提取时间、提取温度、超声波功率对多糖提取率的影响。【结果】影响超声波提取珠子参根茎多糖的因素顺序为：料液比〉提取温度〉提取时间〉超声波功率,其最佳提取条件为：在料液比1∶10、提取温度60℃、提取功率90 W的条件下提取20 min,珠子参根茎多糖提取率为11.71%。【结论】超声波提取法具有提取时间短、提取率较高、操作简便、稳定性好等优点,是提取珠子参根茎多糖的有效方法。  相似文献   

不同提取方法对紫苏叶挥发性成分的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

喻世涛  熊国玺  程华  程书锋  肖龙恩  吴昭  朱巍 《广西农业科学》2014,(1):108-111

[目的]利用不同方法提取紫苏叶中挥发性成分,为紫苏叶的综合利用提供参考.[方法]分别采用动态逆流提取法、微波提取法和超声波提取法提取紫苏叶中的挥发性成分,并结合GC-MS分析和三角评价进行对比分析.[结果]动态逆流提取法共检测17种紫苏叶挥发性成分,集中在后阶段出峰,主要是沸点相对较高的难挥发性成分;微波提取法共检测19种紫苏叶挥发性成分,其出峰时间集中在中间阶段,主要是中等挥发性成分;超声波提取法共检测25种紫苏叶挥发性成分,其出峰时间比较靠前,主要是易挥发的小分子化学成分.3种紫苏叶提取物香气类型基本一致,但超声波提取物香气强度要明显优于其他两种方法.[结论]超声波提取技术更适合于紫苏叶易挥发性成分的提取.  相似文献   

Validity of data filtering technique for the behavior analysis of crab in neritic and closed sea by ultrasonic biotelemetry     

Yoshinori Miyamoto  Keiichi Uchida  Reiko Orii  Toshiharu Kakihara  Masahiko Furusawa 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(1):211-213

  相似文献   

超声波辅助提取海膜多糖的工艺优化     

张奥  何文辉  李鲜鲜  蔡清洁  崔丽香 《上海海洋大学学报》2014,23(4):634-639

针对海膜藻中可溶性粗多糖的提取工艺进行了初步研究。采用单因素试验和L9(33)正交试验研究了提取时间、提取温度、超声功率、超声时间和料液质量浓度对多糖提取的影响。研究结果表明:最佳水浴提取时间为4 h、提取温度为90℃;料液质量浓度对多糖提取有显著影响,即料液质量浓度是影响多糖提取率的主要因素,其次是超声时间,再次是超声功率;最佳工艺为料液质量浓度0.020 g/mL、超声时间60min、超声功率400 W;多糖提取率为36.91%,总糖含量为63.85%。  相似文献   

超声波辅助提取鱼脑磷脂的研究     

张丽  卢航  刘迪  刘鹏宇  朱瑶  胡建恩 《大连海洋大学学报》2014,(1):66-69

以鲣鱼脑为原料,对鱼脑磷脂超声提取方法进行了研究.以磷脂提取率为评价指标,通过单因素和正交试验优化了鱼脑磷脂提取的条件.结果表明：以正己烷-乙醇（体积比2∶1）为提取溶剂,超声提取时间为40 min,超声温度为35℃,固液比为1∶9 （g∶ mL）,超声提取2次,在此条件下鱼脑磷脂的提取率达到氯仿-甲醇法的87.1％;通过薄层色谱分析,确定鲣鱼脑磷脂中含有磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰胆碱和神经鞘磷脂3种磷脂;用气相色谱法测定鲣鱼脑磷脂的脂肪酸组成,高不饱和脂肪酸中DHA和EPA的含量分别为21.1％和2.4％.研究表明,用超声法提取鱼脑磷脂具有可行性,鱼脑磷脂中含丰富的不饱和脂肪酸,在食品加工中具有一定的应用前景.  相似文献   

超声波在水产养殖中的应用     

方金  丁春林  钱卫国 《渔业现代化》2007,34(6):17-20

超声波具有机械传质、加热和空化作用。高强度的超声会破碎生物的细胞,降低酶活性等;合适的低强度超声波可以促进鱼卵孵化,提高鱼类的生长速度,去除有害藻类,并能增强鱼类的免疫功能,有利于鱼病防治。  相似文献