绵羊自然铅镉中毒骨骼损伤的X线特征     

宗瑞谦 《中国兽医学报》2001,21(6):615-616

对自然铅镉中毒绵羊骨骼损伤的X线特征及骨组织重金属元素的沉积进行了系统研究。结果表明，由于重金属元素在骨骼中的高度蓄积，致使骨中Ca,P代谢紊乱，重金属中毒呈现以骨质疏松为特征的骨营养不良。头颅、胸部及四肢X线摄影检查显示，病羊骨骼主要病理变化是普遍性骨质疏松，牙齿磨灭不齐，四肢长骨密度减低，骨皮质变薄，骨髓腔增宽，骨小梁稀少，骨指数显著低于健康羊（P＜0．05）。  相似文献   

Effect of Luteolin on Blood Indexes,Liver and Kidney in Mice with Acute Mercury Poisoning     

TAN Xiao  YANG Da-qian  ZHANG Hai-li  JIANG Jing  CHEN Yan  ZHANG Zhi-gang 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(6):1506-1511

To study the effect of luteolin on blood indexes,liver and kidney in mice with acute mercury poisoning,28 mice were randomly divided into four groups:Control group (intraperitoneal injection 0.9% saline),luteolin group (lavage 100 mg/kg luteolin),mercuric chloride group (intraperitoneal injection 4 mg/kg mercury chloride) and mercury chloride+luteolin group (intraperitoneal injection 4 mg/kg mercuric chloride,lavage 100 mg/kg luteolin).The activities of ALT in serum,AST,CREA and BUN contents,blood WBC,RBC,HGB content and GSH and MDA contents of liver tissue were detected.Morphological changes of liver and kidney tissues were observed.The results showed that compared with the control group,the activities of ALT and AST of mercuric chloride group were extremely significantly increased (P < 0.01),serum CREA,BUN,blood WBC and liver tissue MDA contents were significantly increased (P < 0.05) while blood RBC,HGB and liver tissue GSH contents were significantly decreased (P < 0.05).Liver,kidney pathological changes were obviously.Compared with mercuric chloride group,the activities of ALT,AST in serum,CREA,BUN,blood WBC and liver tissue MDA contents of mercuric chloride+luteolin group were significantly decreased (P < 0.05),while blood RBC,HGB and liver tissue GSH contents were significantly elevated (P < 0.05).Liver,kidney pathological changes were attenuated obviously.The poisoning were characterized by inflammation and the occurrence of anemia when acute mercury poisoning occurred,liver and kidney showed different degrees of injury in mice.Luteolin could reduce the toxic effects of acute mercury poisoning on blood,liver and kidney.  相似文献   

An Overview of Trends in Animal Poisoning Cases in the United States: 2011 to 2017     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2018,48(6):899-907

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1例藏獒三氮脒中毒的生化检验及治疗     

梁盼红 《甘肃农业科技》2015,(6):39-41

用三氮脒以3.5 mg/kg的剂量对患有附红细胞体病的藏獒进行肌肉注射,隔日用同等剂量的三氮脒肌肉注射,24 h后,藏獒发生以神经症状为主的中毒现象,并表现出食欲废绝,后肢发软,四肢抽搐呈划水状,卧地不起,昏迷,体温正常临床症状。经血清生化检验,藏獒的尿素氮、肌酸激酶等的生化指标明显升高,血糖降低占病例的100%。经过5 d的药物治疗后,中毒藏獒基本恢复健康。  相似文献   

What is your diagnosis? Liver from a cow          下载免费PDF全文

Mauren P. Emanuelli  Alfredo Q. Antoniazzi  Marcelo S. Cecim  Rafael A. Fighera 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(4):721-722

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温室甲鱼养殖生石灰的合理使用     

赵月军  胡宗福  侯淑贤 《河北渔业》2007,(10):25-26

生石灰是水产养殖的一种常规药物,非常普遍的用在水质消毒,疾病防治中,许多水产养殖用户也把生石灰作为一种常用的水质改良剂,但在甲鱼的养殖中,要根据情况酌情使用,否则,会出现pH值过高从而导致有毒气体的产生,造成甲鱼中毒的病况。本文介绍了温室甲鱼养殖中生石灰使用不当引起的病况,并提出了相应解救措施。实验中采用了生石灰日常消毒常用的浓度和间隔日期,伴随着pH值与氨氮的浓度升高,甲鱼出现了死亡现象,在解除了生石灰的使用后,甲鱼停止了死亡现象。  相似文献   

A review of cyanobacterial odorous and bioactive metabolites: Impacts and management alternatives in aquaculture   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Juliette L. Smith  Greg L. Boyer  Paul V. Zimba 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2008,280(1-4):5-20

Increased demand has pushed extensive aquaculture towards intensively operated production systems, commonly resulting in eutrophic conditions and cyanobacterial blooms. This review summarizes those cyanobacterial secondary metabolites that can cause undesirable tastes and odors (odorous metabolites) or are biochemically active (bioactive metabolites) in marine and freshwater, extensive and intensive aquaculture systems. For the scope of this paper, biochemically active metabolites include (1) toxins that can cause mortality in aquaculture organisms or have the potential to harm consumers via accumulation in the product (hepatotoxins, cytotoxins, neurotoxins, dermatoxins, and brine shrimp/molluskal toxins), (2) metabolites that may degrade the nutritional status of aquaculture species (inhibitors of proteases and grazer deterrents) or (3) metabolites that have the potential to negatively affect the general health of aquaculture species or aquaculture laborers (dermatoxins, irritant toxins, hepatotoxins, cytotoxins). Suggestions are made as to future management practices in intensive and extensive aquaculture and the potential exposure pathways to aquaculture species and human consumers are identified.  相似文献   

Development and application of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method for simple and rapid identification of the toxic dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense and Alexandrium catenella in cultured and natural seawater   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Shoko Hosoi-Tanabe  Yoshihiko Sako 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(1):77-82

ABSTRACT:   The toxic dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech and A. catenella (Whedon and Kofoid) Balech produce potent neurotoxins, such as saxitoxin and gonyautoxin and have been mainly responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) in Japan. To prevent a negative effect on the fishery industry, it is necessary to identify these toxic species precisely and rapidly before and during the bloom. In this paper, a rapid and simple protocol of a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method using ribosomal RNA (rRNA)-targeted probes has been established for identifying the cultured strains and natural cells of A. tamarense and A. catenella . Using the FISH method established in this study, it was possible to identify these toxic species species-specifically and rapidly, within 30 min. The procedure of detection constituted three steps: (i) fixation/dehydration; (ii) hybridization; and (iii) washing; this made the identification simple. Moreover, this method did not require either special techniques or equipment, and the cost for detection was low. The specificity, rapidity, and simplicity of the developed method suggest that it might be useful for routine monitoring of these toxic microalgae.  相似文献   

氟离子、磷酸根和铬酸根在可变电荷土壤表面吸附过程中羟基释放动力学     

姜军  徐仁扣  王永  赵安珍 《土壤》2008,40(6):949-953

用恒pH自动电位滴定装置研究了氟离子(F-)、磷酸根(H2PO4-)和铬酸根(CrO42-)在3种可变电荷土壤表面吸附过程中羟基(-OH)释放的动力学。研究结果表明,3种阴离子在可变电荷土壤表面吸附时-OH释放量的大小顺序为:F->>H2PO4->CrO42-,这与土壤对3种阴离子吸附量的大小顺序一致。pH对不同阴离子体系中-OH释放的影响不同,在F-体系中,pH5.0时-OH释放量最高,其次为pH6.0时,pH4.0时-OH释放量最小;CrO42-体系中-OH释放量随pH的增加而减小;pH对H2PO4-体系中-OH释放的影响较小。Elovich方程(Y=a kln(t))能够很好拟合2～60min之间的动力学数据,说明-OH释放的速率随时间增加而减小。比较速率常数k的大小可以发现,虽然F-体系中3种可变电荷土壤在前2min释放的-OH量有很大差异,但在2～60min内,-OH释放速率差别不大。在H2PO4-和CrO42-体系中,-OH释放速率的大小顺序是:昆明砖红壤>徐闻砖红壤>江西红壤,与土壤铁、铝氧化物含量一致。  相似文献   

山羊冰川棘豆中毒的血液学指标分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李勤凡  王建华  齐雪如 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,29(1):97-99

10只杂种奶山羊随机等分为试验组和对照组 ,试验组羊按 10 g/ ( kg· d)的剂量饲喂冰川棘豆干粉 ,定期采血 ,进行血液 RBC、Hb、PCV、WBC、白细胞分类记数和全血淋巴细胞空泡变性的测定 ,并计算 MCH、MCV、MCHC。结果表明 ,RBC、Hb、PCV、MCH、MCV、MCHC明显低于对照组 ,与对照组比较差异极显著 ( P<0 .0 1) ,淋巴细胞出现空泡变性 ,中毒羊造血系统受到损害 ,抵抗力降低 ,贫血属小细胞性贫血  相似文献