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The loreyi leaf worm,Mythimna (Acantholeucania) loreyi Duponchel (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), is a pest of gramineous crops and causes significant economic damage to maize. In field
surveys on maize to determine the parasitoid community and its impact on the pest in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey,
nine parasitoid species were found associated with immature stages ofM. loreyi: The hymenopteran (Braconidae and Ichneumonidae) parasitoidsCotesia (=Apanteles) ruficrus (Haliday),Chelonus oculator Panzer,Meteorus ictericus Nees,Hyposoter didymator (Thunberg),Sinophorus sp.; and the dipteran (Tachinidae) parasitoidsPseudogonia rufifrons Wiedeman,Exorista rossica Mesnil,Gonia picea (Robineau-Desvoidy) andLinnaemya vulpina (Fallen) — the last three recorded for the first time as parasitoids ofM. loreyi in Turkey.C. ruficrus was the dominant parasitoid species, being recovered from 38.5% of the larvae collected and was also the most prevalent species,
existing in 91.0% of the fields in whichM. loreyi was found. Total parasitism levels achieved by braconid species was 41.4%, by ichneumonid parasitoids 4.8%, and by tachinid
parasitoids 1.9%. In a separate field experiment, seasonal population fluctuations and natural efficiency ofC. ruficrus onM. loreyi were found to be 35.1% and 42.4%, respectively. Population levels ofC. ruficrus were closely related to fluctuations in the population ofM. loreyi, with parasitism ranging between 0 and 77.3% during the study.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Aug. 28, 2005. 相似文献
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The loreyi leaf worm,Mythimna (Acantholeucania) loreyi (Duponchel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a serious pest of gramineous crops and reduces yields in maize plantations. This
study was undertaken to determine the tachinid parasitoid complex ofM. loreyi in the southeast Anatolian region of Turkey. Four tachinid species were found:Pseudogonia rufifrons (Wiedemann),Exorista larvarum (Linnaeus),Drino imberbis (Wiedemann) andLinnaemya neavei Curran were reared from field-collectedM. loreyi larvae. Of the four tachinid speciesM. loreyi is a new host record forE. larvarum andD. imberbis. L. neavei was recorded for the first time in Turkey and was the most frequently encountered parasitoid in this study. Total parasitism
level was 7.1% in 2003 and 15.5% in 2004.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Jan. 16, 2007. 相似文献
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Tachinid parasitoidsExorista xanthaspis (Wiedemann),Nemorilla maculosa (Meigen),Palesisa maculosa (Villeneuve) andDrino imberbis (Wiedemann) were obtained fromSpodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Noctuidae) larvae collected from cotton fields in Turkey.S. exigua is a new host record forN. maculosa, andP. maculosa is recorded from Turkey for the first time.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting July 14, 2004. 相似文献
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The study deals with the tachinid parasitoids ofAncyrosoma leucogrammes (Gmelin) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae):Clytiomya dupuisi Kugler,Clytiomya sola (Rondani) andGymnosoma clavatum (Rohdendorf) (Diptera: Tachinidae). All species are recorded for the first time as parasitoids ofA. leucogrammes, andC. dupuisi was reared for the first time from a host. The parasitization rates ofC. dupuisi on adults ofA. leucogrammes varied from 7% to 9% between 1994 and 1999.C. sola andG. clavatum were reared in only small numbers.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting July 10, 2003. 相似文献
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Tachinid parasitoids ofTraumatocampa ispartaensis Doğanlar & Avcı (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae), which was found to be a new species, were collected from the cedar forests
around Isparta-Kapıdağ. The species found wereBlondelia nigripes (Fall.),Compsilura concinnata (Meig.),Pales processioneae (Ratz.),Phryxe caudata (Rond.),Exorista segregata (Rond.) andCarcelia iliaca (Ratz.). Within the six species of Tachinidae,B. nigripes was the most common one, parasitizing up to 4.6% ofT. ispartaensis pupae.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org 相似文献
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利用DNA条形编码探讨柞蚕饰腹寄蝇的分类学地位 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
柞蚕饰腹寄蝇(Blepharipa tibialis Chao)是柞蚕的主要寄生性害虫之一。测定了柞蚕饰腹寄蝇的线粒体细胞色素酶C亚基I(COI)基因5′端的部分片段(657bp,GenBank登录号EU433559),并利用该DNA条形编码探讨了其分类学地位。将GenBank数据库登载的寄蝇科11个属的15个代表种的序列组成数据集,基于Kimura-2-Parameter计算了序列间的遗传距离,采用邻近距离法(Neighbour-Joining)构建了系统树。Blast检索表明这段序列可以作为DNA条形编码用于柞蚕饰腹寄蝇的鉴定。柞蚕饰腹寄蝇与饰腹寄蝇属内5个种间的平均遗传距离(0.122)是饰腹寄蝇属内种间平均遗传距离(0.063)的2倍,而11个形态学属间的平均遗传距离(0.122)则与柞蚕饰腹寄蝇和这11个形态学属之间的平均遗传距离(0.124)基本一致;柞蚕饰腹寄蝇在构建的NJ树中也没有与饰腹寄蝇属的种类聚在一起。基于上述结果,建议将柞蚕饰腹寄蝇从饰腹寄蝇属划分出来,单独作为一个新的属。 相似文献
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Although the enemy release hypothesis forms the theoretical basis for classical (=importation) biological control of invasive pests, its core assumptions are not always examined. This could contribute to unrealistic expectations for some biological control programs. In this paper we examine the assumptions that: (i) enemy release has contributed to the invasive nature of four exotic pentatomids in North America; and (ii) classical biological control with egg parasitoids has been or will be successful in reducing populations of these pests below economically significant levels. First, we review the history of biological control programs against invasive stink bugs to highlight the variable and controversial levels of success of introducing egg parasitoids against stink bugs. Then, we use simple stage‐structured matrix models to demonstrate that it may be easy to overestimate the contribution of egg parasitism alone to a reduction in stink bug population growth. Finally, we discuss what realistic expectations might be for success of biological control against invasive stink bugs using egg parasitoids in the context of integrated pest management programs. © 2020 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada Pest Management Science © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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为寄蝇科昆虫应用于农林害虫生物防治提供参考,通过对标本进行鉴定分类,并结合文献资料,对贵州寄蝇科昆虫物种多样性及动物地理区系进行研究。结果表明:贵州省寄蝇科昆虫54属182种,分别占全国属种总数的27.9%和21.6%,贵州特有种10个,仅占全省总数的5.5%;在世界动物地理区划中共有8种区系类型,无世界性分布种。其中,以跨东洋界和古北界的种类为主,占70.3%;东洋种次之,占23.0%,其他区系型种类较少。在中国动物地理区系中有24种区系类型,以全国性分布型种类为主,占20.8%,跨华中区-华南区-西南区型种类次之,占11.5%,其他区系型种类较少。 相似文献
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