斑点叉尾鲴嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌的分离鉴定及系统发育分析     

耿毅汪开毓  陈德芳黄小丽 《中国兽医学报》2007,27(3):330-335

从发生在四川、重庆等省市的斑点叉尾妇急性流行性传染病病鱼的肝脏、肾脏内分离到1株高致病性菌株（CCF00024），人工感染健康鱼表现出与自然痛鱼相同的症状，并从中分离获得同种细菌，证实其为斑点叉尾鲴急性流行性传染病的病原菌。形态、生理生化检测表明，该菌为非发酵型直杆菌，严格需氧，革兰氏阴性，极生多鞭毛，对除麦芽糖和甘露糖以外的多种糖类不利用产酸，氧化酶阴性，DNA酶、蛋白酶、脲酶、赖氨酸脱羧酶阳性，MR、VP阴性。在以该菌16SrDNA序列（GenBank登录号AY970826）和GenBank及RDP数据库内同源性较高的细菌16SrDNA序列构建的系统发育树中，分离菌CCF00024与嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌（Stenotrophomonasmaltophilia）聚在一簇，特剐是与5．maltophiliaM5—1的同源性最高，序列相似性达99．6％，结合形态和生理生化特点将其鉴定为嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌（Stenotrophomonasmaltophilia）。药敏试验结果表明，对磺胺甲口恶唑、磺胺异口恶唑、阿齐霉素、洛美沙星高度敏感，而对新霉素、卡那霉素、氨苄青霉素、头孢唑啉、先锋霉素V和链霉素不敏感。  相似文献   

禽传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因在毕赤酵母中的表达     

余祖华  王红宁  周生  黄勇  柳萍 《中国兽医学报》2007,27(6):799-802

根据GenBank已公布的传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)株S1基因序列及pPIC9K表达载体序列,设计1对IBV S1基因表达片段的PCR引物,用RT-PCR方法扩增出长度为1 566 bp IBV S1基因表达片段,5′端不含信号肽序列,3′端添加了终止密码子。用限制性内切酶SnaB和Not将S1基因和载体pPIC9K酶切回收后连接,构建了重组表达载体pPIC9K-S1。用限制性内切酶Bgl将表达质粒pPIC9K-S1线性化,然后用电转化的方法导入毕赤酵母GS115,在MD平板上生长的转化子经过PCR鉴定和表型筛选后,获得了整合型阳性重组菌株GS115/pPIC9K-S1 His Muts。将重组菌株在1%甲醇中进行诱导分泌表达,并对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE、Western blot分析。结果显示,IBV S1基因在毕赤酵母中成功获得了表达,表达蛋白的分子量约为76 000,能与IBV阳性血清特异性结合,表达的蛋白占上清中总蛋白量的12.5%。  相似文献   

大熊猫犬冠状病毒部分S基因的克隆与全S基因序列分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

关振宏  胡桂学  夏咸柱  高凤山  逄博  乔军 《中国预防兽医学报》2006,28(1):33-37

从重庆某动物园死亡的大熊猫肝脏中分离到一株病毒，经鉴定为犬冠状病毒（命名为CCV DXMV）。本实验根据CCV K378和CCV Insavc-1株基因序列设计合成了普通PCR引物SF1-SR1和SF2-SR2，以及半套式引物SF3-SR3、SR13、SF13、SF4-SR4和SF14，分段扩增了CCVDXMV株部分S基因，得到了368bp、792bp、737bp、1178bp和985bp5个基因片段。将纯化的RCR产物分别克隆到pGEM—T载体中，通过筛选和鉴定，获得了5个阳性重组质粒。将重组质粒送生物公司测序，将测得的基因序列与先前测定的该株病毒部分S基因序列，拼接成全S基因序列，并与其它株CCV及TGEV HN2002和FIPV79—1146株的S基因序列进行分析比较，绘制进化树。结果表明，该株病毒与CCV K378株的同源性最高，达到99．4％；而与CCV 23／03株的同源性最低，为56．9％；与FIPV和TGEV分别有90．4％和82．1％的同源性。  相似文献   

16S rRNA基因在细菌菌种鉴定中的应用   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

都立辉  刘芳 《乳业科学与技术》2006,28(5):207-209

本文综述了应用16S rRNA基因作为靶基因对细菌进行鉴定的各种分子生物学技术，并指出应用16S rRNA基因在乳酸菌鉴定方面的研究进展。  相似文献   

Muscle protein expression of pikeperches (Stizostedion lucioperca and S. volgense)     

Asiful ISLAM 《Integrative zoology》2006,1(2):96-103

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the muscle protein expression in two pikeperches (Stizostedion lucioperca and S. volgense) through intra‐ and intermyomeric composition of white muscles. Using denaturing 10% sodium dodecylsulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, muscle protein expression was studied in relation to within‐ and between‐species morphological development, sex, maturity and age of pikeperches. Myosin, actin and troponin have a distinct role in the contraction and length tension of muscle fibers of these species. No obvious intramyomeric differences were found in the myosin heavy chain of both species. Myosin light chains (15–38 kDa) have different expression in different age groups. The muscle protein of the fingerling and adult S. lucioperca had high molecular weight (50 kDa) myosin in contrast to the other Percid species. The molecular weight of actins increased comparatively in low‐age‐group fish. ATP is stored in myosin and released to cause contraction when myosin comes in contact with actin of the experimental fish. Troponin regulates increasing concentration of light‐chain myosin in mature fish. Because troponin T has been implicated in the regulation of skeletal muscle kinetics, muscle contraction kinetics was predicted in different age groups. The muscle proteins of both sexes of these species have polymorphism in various age groups but have no difference in similar aged fish. No muscle protein dimorphism was found in these Percid species. The white muscle protein composition and contractile properties affect power production during fast, unsteady movement and swimming.  相似文献   

梨自交不亲和新基因S₃₅-RNase的克隆与表达分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨谷良  谭晓风 《园艺学报》2007,34(3):751-754

  通过RACE技术, 从早酥梨花柱中分离到一个长度为681 bp的自交不亲和基因, DNA序列分析表明, 其开放读码框由227个氨基酸组成, 具有S2RN ase基因特有的保守组氨酸和半胱氨酸残基、高变区和保守区等特征序列, 与己登录的S₄-RNase基因DNA序列同源性最高, 达94% , 登录为一个新基因:S₃₅-RNase, GenBank接收号为DQ224344。通过Northern杂交, 发现该基因只在花柱中特异性表达, 并且在大铃铛期的表达量比花前和花后3 d的表达量都高。  相似文献   

传染性支气管炎病毒S1蛋白在Vero细胞的表达与分布     

胡金强  蔡月琴  李益飞  郭军庆  孙文博  周继勇 《中国兽医学报》2007,27(4):437-440

将传染性支气管炎病毒（IBV）ZJ971 S1基因亚克隆到绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）表达载体pEGFP—C2中，成功构建重组表达质粒pEGFP—ZJ971-S1。重组质粒在脂质体的介导下转染Vero细胞，借助荧光显微镜在转染后4h观察到S1—GFP融合蛋白的瞬时表达。免疫细胞化学染色（ICC）结果显示，抗ZJ971 S1D蛋白单克隆抗体和鸡抗IBVZJ971全病毒血清特异性识别了S1基因转染细胞，表明S1蛋白在Vero细胞中得到有效表达。荧光显微镜观察和ICC均表明，S1表达蛋白主要分布在转染细胞的胞浆内，而胞核中未见分布，提示IBVS1蛋白内可能存在与病毒装配相关的细胞定位信号。  相似文献   

AMOS PCR在布鲁氏菌种型鉴定中应用的研究     

杨海荣  关平原  范伟兴 《中国动物检疫》2007,24(10):25-28

AMOSPCR是近年来在布鲁氏菌上尝试使用的一种布鲁氏菌检测方法,可作为布鲁氏菌诊断及菌种类型鉴定的PCR方法,可区分牛种布鲁氏菌1、2、4型,羊种布鲁氏菌、猪种布鲁氏菌、绵羊附睾种布鲁氏菌。本试验用来自国内的疫苗S2,M5及国际上常用的布鲁氏菌疫苗S19,104M试验AMOSPCR的效果,同时对AMOSPCR扩增条带进行测序。结果表明,除国内布鲁氏菌S19检测结果与国外菌株不同外,其余的几种疫苗株都得到典型的特征性条带。同时测序结果也表明各种属条带无交叉反应,为今后国内诊断布鲁氏菌病诊断方法研究指出一个方向。  相似文献   

禽呼肠孤病毒C-98分离株S3基因的克隆及序列分析     

李建云  关平原  王宇  乌日罕  苏丽娅  马立峰  特木尔巴根  于富丽  菊花 《中国预防兽医学报》2007,29(7):515-518

参考GenBank中禽呼肠孤病毒S3基因序列设计一对引物,以禽呼肠孤病毒内蒙古分离株(C-98)基因组RNA为模板,应用RT-PCR方法获得病毒的S3基因,并克隆到pMD19-T载体后测序。应用计算机软件将所测定序列与参考毒株ARV 176、ARV S1133、ARV 138的S3基因序列进行比较,核苷酸同源性分别为99.8%,99.6%,87.7%,推导其氨基酸同源性分别为99.5%,98.9%,94.8%。应用PHD程序和DNAStar软件,对S3基因所编码的σB蛋白结构进行预测,结果表明,σB蛋白为结构紧密的球状蛋白分子。  相似文献   

Detection and identification of the phytoplasma associated with pear decline in Taiwan     

Hsiu-Lin Liu  Ching-Chung Chen  Chan-Pin Lin 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,117(3):281-291

Pear decline (PD) is an important phytoplasmal disease that occurs mainly in Europe and North America. In 1994, pear trees exhibiting symptoms typical of PD disease were observed in orchards of central Taiwan. The sequence of 16S rDNA and 16S–23S rDNA intergenic spacer region (ISR) of the causative agent of pear decline in Taiwan (PDTW) were amplified with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using a DNA template prepared from the diseased leaves. Sequence analysis of 16S rDNA revealed that the PDTW agent was closely related to the phytoplasmas of the apple proliferation group that cause diseases in stone fruits, pear and apple. Consistent with the result of 16S rDNA sequence analysis, sequence analysis of the 16S–23S rDNA ISR and putative restriction site analyses of 16S rDNA and 16S–23S rDNA ISR sequences provided further support for the view that the PDTW phytoplasma causing pear decline in Taiwan may represent a new subgroup of the apple proliferation group. According to the rDNA sequence of PDTW phytoplasma, two specific PCR primer pairs, APf2/L1n and fPD1/rPDS1, were designed in this study for the detection of the etiological agent in pear trees and insect vectors. Based on the sequence analyses of the PCR-amplified fragments, two species of pear psyllas, Cacopsylla qianli and Cacopsylla chinensis, were found to carry PDTW phytoplasma.  相似文献