Floral induction (FI) in longan (Dimocarpus longan, Lour.) trees. III: Effect of shading the trees on potassium chlorate induced FI and resulting hormonal changes in leaves and shoots     

K. Sringarm  P. Potchanasin  D. Naphrom  K.F. Bangerth 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

Previous experiments demonstrated that treatment of longan trees with potassium chlorate (KClO₃) induces “off season floral induction” (FI) even in the absence of the naturally required cool temperature [Manochai, P., Sruamsiri, P., Wiriya-alongkorn, W., Naphrom, D., Hegele, M., Bangerth, F., 2005. Year around off season flower induction in longan (Dimocarpus longan, Lour.) trees by KClO₃ applications: potentials and problems. Sci. Hortic. 104, 379–390]. Potassium chlorate, however, cannot replace the presence of functional mature leaves and sufficient light intensity. Here we examined in more detail the effect of shade (about 10% of natural sunlight) on KClO₃ affected hormone concentrations/transport of leaves and shoot apical buds (SAB) and their interactions with FI.  相似文献   

植物中γ-亚麻酸合成关键酶——△^6-脂肪酸脱氢酶     

盖燕  刘蕾  何聪芬 《广西农业生物科学》2009,(4):809-814

γ-亚麻酸作为人体必需的不饱和脂肪酸，对人体的激素调节及脂肪酸代谢发挥着重要的生理作用。△^6-脂肪酸脱氢酶是多不饱和脂肪酸合成途径中的限速酶。本文介绍了不饱和脂肪酸γ-亚麻酸代谢途径中的关键酶△^6-脂肪酸脱氢酶的结构功能与目前△^6-脂肪酸脱氢酶的基因工程研究进展，并对其应用进行了展望，以期为利用基因工程手段生产γ-亚麻酸提供参考。  相似文献   

6-BA和IBA对丹波黑豆愈伤组织黄酮产量影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何庆元  玉永雄  何华奇  王松华  黄谋贵  张晓红 《种子》2007,26(9):1-4

以丹波黑豆下胚轴为外植体,接种到1/2MSN6(MS无机盐 N6有机盐)上培养出一致的愈伤组织,将一定量的愈伤组织接种到不同浓度的6-BA(6-苄氨基腺嘌呤)和IBA(吲哆-3-丁酸)组合的培养基上培养15天后,称重,计算愈伤组织生物产量,并取出烘干至恒重,称量其干重。提取愈伤组织中黄酮,分别测定芦丁和槲皮素的生物产量。结果表明:(1)2mg/L的6-BA处理,愈伤组织产量最高,高于其他浓度下的产量,6-BA与IBA相互作用对愈伤组织生物产量有显著影响;(2)2mg/L的6-BA处理,芦丁生物产量和含量最高,并显著高于其他浓度下的芦丁生物产量;(3)2mg/L的6-BA处理,槲皮素生物产量和含量最高,并且其槲皮素生物产量随培养基中IBA浓度的增加而降低;(4)愈伤组织生物产量与芦丁黄酮和槲皮素黄酮生物产量都存在显著的正相关;(5)愈伤组织中槲皮素生物产量和芦丁生物产量之间也存在着显著的正相关。  相似文献   

鄂大麦6号选育与高产栽培技术   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

秦盈卜 《湖北农业科学》1998,(2):23-25

  相似文献   

基于倍四元数和Groebner基的6R机械手的位置反解     

倪振松  廖启征  魏世民  李瑞华  乔曙光 《农业机械学报》2009,40(2):190-194

提出了一般6R机械手的位置反解的新算法,该算法是把齐次变换矩阵转以倍四元数形式表示,建立了倍四元数形式的串联6R机械手运动学方程,再通过线性消元和两次应用分次字典序Groebner基消去5个变元,得到一个一元16次方程.此方法没有增根,是一种对空间任意尺寸6R机械手进行建模和求解的新算法.其中求解Groebner基采用了计算机代数系统进行有理数运算,目前的求解速度尚不是很高,需进一步改进.  相似文献   

Mechanism of systemic inflammatory response syndrome induced by EC DNA     

ZHOU Hong  LUO Ping  PAN Wen-dong  LU Yong-ling 《园艺学报》2004,20(6):1046-1050

AIM: To investigate whether the bacterial DNA participates in SIRS and its possible mechanism. METHODS: Escherichia coli genomic DNA (EC DNA) was extracted and purified from Escherichia coli 25922 by alkaline lysis method. Mortality of mice challenged with EC DNA and the changes of TNF-α and IL-6 in rat serum were observed. ANA-1 cells were cultured in vitro, after the cells were stimulated by different concentrations of EC DNA and LPS, the level of TNF-α and IL-6 in supernatant were tested. Meanwhile,expression of TLR9 and TLR4 on cell surface was measured. Activation of NF-JB was also observed. RESULTS: The lethal effect of EC DNA on mice with an obvious dose-effect relationship was observed. The death happened within 24 hours. Calf thymus DNA and DNase I-treated EC DNA did not lead to mice to die. The changes of serum TNF-α and IL-6 in rats induced by EC DNA and LPS were similar, but TNF-α peak level of EC DNA group appeared 1 hour earlier than that of LPS group. In vitro, large amount of TNF-α and IL-6 were released from ANA-1 cells stimulated by EC DNA. High expression of TLR9 and TLR4 was observed on surfaces of THP-1 cells. In particularly, LPS induced strong activation of NFκB. The results suggested other pathway possibly took part in the signal transduction inducea by EC DNA. CONCLUSION: EC DNA has the abilities to lead to death of mice, andinduces serum TNF- αand IL- 6 level to increase in rats and ANA- 1 cells to release cytokines in vitro. High expression of TLR9 and TLR4, strong activation of NF- κB may be its importantmolecular mechanism, but other pathway probably exists to play an important role.  相似文献   

泰国政府投巨资收储农产品     

江军译 《热带作物学报》2009,33(1):15-16

以三色竹芋的侧芽为外植体，研究了三色竹芋不定芽诱导、增殖和生根的组织培养过程，并研究了6-BA浓度和继代次数对叶片颜色的影响。结果表明：以三色竹芋的侧芽为外植体，经过芽的分化、增殖和生根可获得批量组培苗；降低6-BA的浓度，减少继代次数，有利于保持叶片的颜色。  相似文献   

Use of differently enriched rotifers,Brachionus plicatilis,during larviculture of haddock,Melanogrammus aeglefinus: effects on early growth,survival and body lipid composition     

A.S. GARCIA  C.C. PARRISH  J.A. BROWN  S.C. JOHNSON  S. LEADBEATER 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2008,14(5):431-444

We evaluated the effects of enriched rotifers on growth, survival and on the lipid composition of haddock larvae. The treatments tested were (1) AlgaMac 2000^®, (2) AquaGrow^® Advantage and (3) Pavlova sp. paste and AlgaMac 2000^®. The treatments did not influence larval growth rate throughout the experimental period (P = 0.70). Larvae from all treatments grew approximately 8% of their dry weight per day between 1 and 29 days post hatch (dph). Treatment 3 resulted in the best survival, estimated to be 3 on a scale from 0 to 5, whereas for the two other groups the survival estimates were 0 and 2. Rotifers from treatment 1 had low sterol concentrations, high eicosapentaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio and their feeding resulted in high larval mortality. Rotifers enriched with Pavlova sp. had the lowest proportions of the sum of saturated fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid and sum of ω3 and the highest proportions of the sum of monounsaturated fatty acids (ΣMUFA). This was partially reflected in larvae from treatment 3 in that they had the highest proportions of ΣMUFA and the lowest proportions of Σω3 (P < 0.0001 for both analyses). In addition, these larvae had the highest and lowest ΣC₂₀ and ΣC₂₂ polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) respectively (P < 0.0001 for both analyses). We suggest that more research with ω3 and ω6 PUFA can lead to improvements in the rearing of haddock larvae produced in hatcheries.  相似文献   

STAT6介导的巨噬细胞极化对布鲁氏菌胞内存活的影响     

席静  王月丽  邓肖玉  杨琴  李培东  张江伟  孙天浩  朱良全  易继海  陈创夫 《畜牧兽医学报》2022,53(1):263-271

旨在探讨STAT6介导的巨噬细胞极化对布鲁氏菌胞内生存的影响。本研究采用布鲁氏菌光滑株S2308（S2308）和粗糙型疫苗株RB51（RB51）侵染巨噬细胞。利用qRT-PCR检测M1型巨噬细胞标志因子p65、NOS2和IL-1β,M2型巨噬细胞标志因子STAT6、ARG1、IL-10的mRNA表达水平;流式细胞术检测M1型标记分子CD86和M2型标记分子CD206的表达;Western blot检测p-STAT6蛋白及抑制剂AS对蛋白的抑制作用;ELISA检测M1型细胞因子TNF-α、IL-12和M2型细胞因子IL-4、IL-10的表达量;最后对胞内菌落进行CFU计数。qRT-PCR结果显示,在感染8、12 h时可显著诱导M1型因子mRNA转录表达,72 h时低表达,而M2型因子在72 h时高表达;流式细胞术结果显示,S2308感染12 h可显著诱导CD86的表达,感染72 h可显著诱导CD206的表达,但RB51对二者无影响;Western blot结果显示,S2308菌株在感染72 h时激活STAT6信号通路,而RB51几乎不激活该通路,抑制剂AS在2 μmol·L^-1浓度时抑制效果最佳;ELISA结果显示,AS抑制剂可显著抑制IL-4、IL-10的释放,并促进TNF-α、IL-12的释放;CFU计数结果显示,S2308组的胞内菌呈先降低后显著上升趋势,加入AS抑制剂后可显著抑制布鲁氏菌胞内复制。布鲁氏菌S2308在感染后期能够通过STAT6诱导M1型巨噬细胞向M2型转化,并促进Th2型细胞因子的释放,从而有利于布鲁氏菌的胞内生存。而RB51几乎不激活该通路,不影响胞内生存。  相似文献   

ZBED6基因敲除猪肾脏转录组分析     

田文杰  王丹丹  王圣楠  马月辉  蒋琳  宋子仪 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(5):1662-1670

【目的】 探究锌指BED结构域结合蛋白6(zinc finger BED domain-containing protein 6,ZBED6)基因敲除对猪肾脏组织基因转录表达的影响,并解析ZBED6基因调控猪肾脏代谢的靶基因及其通路。【方法】 对8月龄ZBED6基因敲除巴马香猪(ZBED6 KO)和同月龄野生型巴马香猪(WT)的肾脏组织(n=3)进行总RNA提取,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测胰岛素样生长因子2(insulin-like growth factor 2,IGF2)和差异基因的表达量;以Illumina Hiseq高通量测序技术对ZBED6 KO和WT猪肾脏组织mRNA进行转录组测序(RNA-Seq),用猪Sus scrofa 11.1作为参考基因组序列,通过生物信息学软件TopHat、Cufflink、Cuffmerge和Cuffdiff对测序数据进行分析,筛选ZBED6 KO和WT猪肾脏组织中的差异表达基因,对差异表达基因进行层次聚类和KEGG通路富集分析,并通过实时荧光定量PCR验证RNA-Seq结果中差异表达基因的可靠性。【结果】 实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,ZBED6 KO猪肾脏IGF2基因mRNA表达量显著高于WT猪(P<0.05)。测序共获得78 G数据量,每个样本比对率在87.3%以上,测序质量良好;ZBED6 KO和WT猪肾脏组织之间共检测到25 213个基因,以调整后P<0.05和log₂|FoldChange|>2为筛选标准,得到299个差异表达基因,其中上调的基因103个,下调的基因199个。热图和主成分分析(PCA)结果显示,ZBED6 KO和WT组猪肾脏基因组内表达模式相似,组间表达模式不同;KEGG通路富集分析显示,差异基因主要参与视黄醇及疾病代谢相关通路。ZBED6基因敲除后,其中有9个差异表达基因(CYP2C42、AOX1、ENSSSCG00000036274、RDH16、CYP2A19、ENSSSCG00000022724、CYP26B1、CYP1A1、RDH5)被富集到视黄醇代谢通路中,可能参与调控猪肾脏代谢平衡。实时荧光定量PCR检测发现,7个差异表达基因(CYP2C42、AOX1、RDH16、CYP2A19、CYP26B1、CYP1A1、RDH5)的表达模式与RNA-Seq分析结果一致,证实RNA-Seq结果的可靠性。【结论】 本试验利用RNA-Seq技术分析了ZBED6基因敲除对巴马香猪肾脏代谢的影响,其通过调控肾脏多个下游基因表达,从而影响其代谢相关信号通路,试验结果为阐明ZBED6基因功能提供了材料。  相似文献